Greater Graz (National Council electoral district)

Last updated

Greater Graz
Graz und Umgebung
Electoral District
for the National Council
Greater Graz (National Council electoral district).svg
Location of Greater Graz within Austria
District
List
State Styria
Population466,471 (2024) [1]
Electorate317,873 (2019)
Area1,212 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created2013
Seats9 (2013–present)
Members [3]
List
Created from
List

Greater Graz (German : Graz und Umgebung), also known as Electoral District 6A (German : Wahlkreis 6A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure and came into being at the following legislative election in 2013. It consists of the city of Graz and the district of Greater Graz in the state of Styria. The electoral district currently elects nine of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 317,873 registered electors.

Contents

History

Greater Graz was established in 2012 following the re-organisation of the regional electoral districts in Styria to reflect the new administrative district structure. [4] It consisted of the city of Graz and the district of Greater Graz in the state of Styria. [5] The district was initially allocated eight seats in April 2013. [6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in June 2013 the number of seats allocated to Greater Graz was increased to nine based on the population as at the 2011 national census. [7]

Electoral system

Greater Graz currently elects nine of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. [8] [9] [10] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. [11] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). [12] [13] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). [12] [13] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). [12] [13] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. [12] [13]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. [13] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. [13] [14] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). [14]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %SeatsVotes %Seats
2019 4,1571.76%039,70116.82%151,71821.91%123,2199.84%076,00832.20%234,48714.61%1
2017 4,8591.95%064,78926.02%212,2904.93%018,5697.46%071,37528.66%259,01123.70%2
2013 6,0402.68%045,05419.99%139,80017.66%113,4095.95%039,88717.70%149,48621.96%1

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: [15] [16]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Graz
City 		Greater
Graz 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP40,70534,85345076,00832.20%2
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE38,58012,40773151,71821.91%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ23,25216,22122839,70116.82%1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ16,92117,39217434,48714.61%1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS15,7827,08335423,2199.84%0
JETZT JETZT3,9361,561785,5752.36%0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+3,174960234,1571.76%0
Der Wandel WANDL788373131,1740.50%0
Valid Votes143,13890,8502,051236,039100.00%5
Rejected Votes95779191,7570.74%
Total Polled144,09591,6412,060237,79674.81%
Registered Electors196,811121,062317,873
Turnout73.21%75.70%74.81%

The following candidates were elected: [17] [18]

Substitutions:

  • Juliane Bogner-Strauß (ÖVP) resigned on 18 December 2019 and was replaced by Martina Kaufmann (ÖVP). [19]
  • Werner Kogler (GRÜNE) resigned on 7 January 2020 and was replaced by Heike Grebien (GRÜNE) on 9 January 2020. [19]
  • Martina Kaufmann (ÖVP) was reassigned to the Styria seat vacated by Karl Schmidhofer and was replaced by Kurt Egger (ÖVP) in Greater Graz on 1 October 2021. [20]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: [21] [22]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Graz
City 		Greater
Graz 		Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP41,05029,77754871,37528.66%2
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ41,40222,82456364,78926.02%2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ29,26729,49724759,01123.70%2
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS12,9585,28133018,5697.46%0
Peter Pilz List PILZ11,0413,87420415,1196.07%0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE9,4672,64917412,2904.93%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ3,952865424,8591.95%0
My Vote Counts! GILT1,440889242,3530.94%0
Free List Austria FLÖ18417313580.14%0
The WhitesWEIßE17813253150.13%0
Valid Votes150,93995,9612,138249,038100.00%6
Rejected Votes82665661,4880.59%
Total Polled151,76596,6172,144250,52678.86%
Registered Electors197,958119,731317,689
Turnout76.67%80.70%78.86%

The following candidates were elected: [23] [24]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: [25] [26]

PartyVotes per districtTotal
Votes		%Seats
Graz
City 		Greater
Graz 		Voting
card
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ26,29323,02716649,48621.96%1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ25,24219,59521745,05419.99%1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP23,22216,34032539,88717.70%1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE29,5749,69153539,80017.66%1
Team Stronach FRANK9,8959,3268419,3058.57%0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS9,5683,65618513,4095.95%0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ5,1723,568718,8113.91%0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ4,6271,389246,0402.68%0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT2,186718362,9401.30%0
Christian Party of Austria CPÖ33929506340.28%0
Valid Votes136,11887,6051,643225,366100.00%4
Rejected Votes1,5701,136212,7271.20%
Total Polled137,68888,7411,664228,09372.80%
Registered Electors196,557116,758313,315
Turnout70.05%76.00%72.80%

The following candidates were elected: [27] [28]

Substitutions:

  • Gerald Klug (SPÖ) resigned on 16 December 2013 and was replaced by Michael Ehmann (SPÖ) on 17 December 2013. [29]
  • Mario Kunasek (FPÖ) resigned on 15 June 2015 and was replaced by Günther Kumpitsch (FPÖ) on 16 June 2015. [30]
  • Michael Ehmann (SPÖ) resigned on 18 May 2016 and was replaced by Gerald Klug (SPÖ) on 19 May 2016. [31]

Notes

  1. ↑ ÖVP: 1st placed candidate Beatrix Karl was elected in Styria.

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References

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  6. ↑ "99. Kundmachung der Bundesministerin für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates gemäß § 127 Z 5 der Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 – NRWO". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2013. Vienna, Austria. 18 April 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 28 August 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
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  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. 1 2 "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Graz und Umgebung". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  17. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 41–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  18. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  19. 1 2 "XXVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 8. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Freitag, 10. Jänner 2020" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVII, no. 8. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 10 January 2020. p. 33. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "XXVII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 124. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 12. Oktober 2021" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXVII, no. 124. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 12 October 2021. p. 36. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  21. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  22. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Graz und Umgebung". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  23. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  24. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  25. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Steiermark - Regionalwahlkreis Graz und Umgebung". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  27. ↑ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 60–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  28. ↑ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  29. ↑ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 7. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreichh - Dienstag, 17. Dezember 2013" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 7. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 17 December 2013. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  30. ↑ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 79. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreichh - Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2015" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 79. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 17 June 2015. p. 24. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  31. ↑ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 130. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreichh - Donnerstag, 19., und Freitag, 20. Mai 2016" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 130. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 20 May 2016. p. 17. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
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