Fleet Air Arm Museum

Last updated

Fleet Air Arm Museum
Fleet Air Arm Museum.JPG
Somerset UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Somerset
EstablishedMay 1964 (1964-05)
Location RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset, England
Coordinates 51°00′49″N2°38′41″W / 51.0136°N 2.6448°W / 51.0136; -2.6448
Type Aviation museum
Website www.nmrn.org.uk/visit-us/fleet-air-arm-museum

The Fleet Air Arm Museum is devoted to the history of British naval aviation. It has an extensive collection of military and civilian aircraft, aero engines, models of aircraft and Royal Navy ships (especially aircraft carriers), and paintings and drawings related to naval aviation. It is located on RNAS Yeovilton airfield, and the museum has viewing areas where visitors can watch military aircraft (especially helicopters) take off and land. At the entrance to the museum are anchors from HMS Ark Royal and HMS Eagle, fleet carriers which served the Royal Navy until the 1970s. It is located 7 miles (11 km) north of Yeovil, and 40 miles (64 km) south of Bristol.

Contents

Exhibits

As of summer 2023 the museum has two temporary exhibitions: Flight of the Red Dragon, about King Charles's time within the Fleet Air Arm [1] and a Falklands Exhibition which brings together five aircraft which served during the 1982 Falklands War, [2] these are:

TypeIdentityMarkingsNotes
Westland Wessex HAS.3XP142HMS Antrim CrestHall 1: Falklands Exhibition - Humphrey. Shrapnel damage to aircraft
Westland Wessex HU.5XT765JHall 1: Falklands Exhibition
Westland Sea King HAS.6XV663771 SAR 18 Rescue / RAF RescueHall 1: Falklands Exhibition - previously used by 825 NAS. Banana Split paint scheme.
BAE Sea Harrier FRS.1 XZ493001/NHall 4: Falklands Exhibition
Westland Lynx HAS.3 (GMS)XZ720HMS Gloucester 410Hall 4: Falklands Exhibition - Paint scheme from the 1991 Gulf War

The museum's main display is divided into four areas:

Hall 1

Hall 1 undergoing refurbishment during 2008 Fleet Air Arm Museum hall 1 undergoing rebuilt.JPG
Hall 1 undergoing refurbishment during 2008

This hall contains a display about the development of naval aviation from the early days of airships and fabric-covered wooden biplanes to modern jet aircraft and helicopters, including the front section of the fuselage of Short 184 8359, built locally by Westland Aircraft in Yeovil and flown at the Battle of Jutland in 1916 before being put on display at the Imperial War Museum, where it was damaged during the Second World War when the museum was hit by a bomb. It is displayed in an unrestored condition.

Currently 2023 contains the following aircraft:

TypeIdentityMarkingsNotes
Short S.27 NilReplica An aircraft similar to this was used to make the first takeoff from a moving ship in 1912.
Short 184 8359NilFuselage only. Museum piece bombed during WW2
Sopwith Baby N2078The JabberwockAs flown by Sub Lt Hyams. Composite of 8214 & 8215
Supermarine Walrus L2301Nilone of the aircraft flown by the Irish Air Corps before being bought back by the Fleet Air Arm after the war for use as a training aircraft
Westland Dragonfly HR.5VX595Nil
Westland Wessex HAS.3XP142HMS Antrim CrestFalklands Exhibition - Humphrey. Sharpnel damage to aircraft
Westland Wessex HU.5XT765JFalklands Exhibition
Westland Sea King HAS.6XV663771 SAR 18 Rescue / RAF RescueFalklands Exhibition - previously used by 825 NAS. Left side in Royal Navy markings and the right side in yellow Royal Air Force Rescue scheme.

Hall 2

Mainly devoted to the Second World War, with a side room containing a Kamikaze exhibit, which contains a Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka II (BAPC 58), models of Japanese aircraft and final letters from Kamikaze pilots. Two aircraft from the Korean War are also displayed. By the entrance to Hall 3 there is a collection of models of British aircraft carriers, illustrating the history of aircraft carrier design.

The aircraft on display include:

TypeIdentityMarkingsNotes
de Havilland Sea Vampire ILZ551/G(P)Prototype No. 3
de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22XA127NilPod only
Fairey Fulmar N1854NilTwo-seat fighter. This is the Fulmar prototype, the only surviving example out of the 800 built. [3]
Fairey Swordfish IIHS618 wears P4139NilPreviously used by 834 NAS. Now represents P4139, a Swordfish Mk.1 of 813 NAS
Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 Nil
North American Harvard IIIEX976NilAmerican trainer
Grumman Hellcat KE209American single-seat fighter
Hawker Sea Fury FB.11WJ231115/OUsed by 802 & 810 NAS. Painted as flown by Lt D T McKeown of 802 NAS/HMS Ocean
Grumman Avenger ECM.6BXB446D-Day markingsAmerican torpedo bomber/reconnaissance
Grumman Martlet IAL246Nil
Vought Corsair KD431431 SThis has had subsequent repaints removed to expose the original 1944 finish. [4]
Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka IIBAPC 58NilJapanese Kamikaze aircraft designed to be carried to its target by a converted medium bomber
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 NilSoviet jet fighter
Westland Dragonfly HR.5WN493Nil

Hall 3

Simulation of the flight deck of HMS Ark Royal Fleet Air Arm Museum Carrier Deck.JPG
Simulation of the flight deck of HMS Ark Royal

Improved for 2023: Instead of a traditional museum hall, the whole hall has been converted into a mock-up of the fleet carrier HMS Ark Royal as it would have appeared in the 1970s with the inclusion of historical aircraft such as the Supermarine Seafire. The entrance to this hall is through a converted vibrating Wessex helicopter from Hall 2. The hall itself is a simulation of a section of the flight deck of HMS Ark Royal. A large screen shows historical carrier based information. There is also a series of rooms simulating the carrier's island with projections and a simulated lift ride to the top of the mock carrier. [5]

The aircraft include:

TypeIdentityMarkingsNotes
British Aerospace Sea Harrier FA.2XZ499003
Blackburn Buccaneer S.1XN957630/LM
de Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.2XS590131/E
McDonnell Douglas Phantom FG.1XT596Nil
Sopwith Pup N6452NilReplica
Supermarine Attacker F.1WA473102/J
Supermarine Seafire F.17SX137NilNaval version of the Supermarine Spitfire
Westland Wessex HU.5XT482Z-M 19Gilbert
Westland Wessex HU.5XT769NilEntrance to Hall 3
Westland Wyvern TF.1VR137NilBare Metal

Hall 4

Hall 4 showing Concorde 002, Bristol Scout, BAC 221 and Hawker Hunter T8M Fleet Air Arm Museum hall 4.JPG
Hall 4 showing Concorde 002, Bristol Scout, BAC 221 and Hawker Hunter T8M

The aircraft on display:

TypeIdentityMarkingsNotes
BAC 221 WG774NilAlso built as part of the Concorde programme, to explore the high-speed characteristics of the ogival delta wing.
BAC Concorde G-BSSTBritish Aircraft Corporation -
Aerospatiale France
The second Concorde to fly and the first British-built example. It was flown to Yeovilton in March 1976 and opened to the public in July of that year. It has been on display ever since. [6]
BAE Harrier GR.9A ZD43345ANaval Strike Wing - Afghanistan war markings
BAE Sea Harrier FRS.1 XZ493001/NFalklands Exhibition
Bristol Scout DN5419NilReproduction. Displayed without any of the fabric covering, originally powered with a vintage Le Rhone 9C rotary when flown in the USA
Hawker Siddeley P.1127 XP980NilBuilt as part of the development process that led to the Kestrel, Hawker Siddeley Harrier and Sea Harrier.
Westland Sea King HC.4ZA298Y [7]
Westland Lynx HAS.3 (GMS)XZ720HMS Gloucester 410Falklands Exhibition - Paint scheme from the 1991 Gulf War

Other displays

In addition to the four main exhibition halls, there are a number of smaller displays. These include:

Reserve Collection

The museum's collection includes a number of aircraft which are currently being restored and are not on display, although public access is allowed at least once a year. These are housed in Cobham Hall, a climate controlled building across the road from the museum.

Aircraft include:

Engines on display

Clerget 9B rotary engine on display Clerget 9B FAAM.JPG
Clerget 9B rotary engine on display

The museum possesses a number of aero engines located throughout the halls.

Other activities

Restoration

The museum also carries out various restoration projects. the last project was a Corsair KD 431 which in the summer of 2006 was unveiled as it would have appeared in 1944. In 2023 the projects underway are for a Fairey Barracuda and a Gloster Sea Gladiator. Visitors can see into (but not enter) the restoration workshop between Hall 3 and Hall 4.

Archives

The Fleet Air Arm Museum is the home to an archive of material related to naval aviation.

Visitor facilities

Children's playground at the Fleet Air Arm Museum Adventure playground at Yeovilton Fleet Air Arm Museum.jpg
Children's playground at the Fleet Air Arm Museum

The museum's shop has the most extensive selection of naval merchandise in the area, including various themed books and documentaries such as Sailor .

There is an outside adventure playground for children in the museum's grounds and two cafés.

See also

Naval aviation museums
British military aviation museums
Other

Related Research Articles

British military aircraft designations are used to refer to aircraft types and variants operated by the armed forces of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairey Barracuda</span> British carrier-borne torpedo/dive bomber

The Fairey Barracuda was a British carrier-borne torpedo and dive bomber designed by Fairey Aviation. It was the first aircraft of this type operated by the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm (FAA) to be fabricated entirely from metal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairey Flycatcher</span> Type of aircraft

The Fairey Flycatcher was a British single-seat biplane carrier-borne fighter aircraft made by Fairey Aviation Company which served from 1923 to 1934. It was produced with a conventional undercarriage for carrier use, although this could be exchanged for floats for catapult use aboard capital ships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Brawdy</span> Former Royal Air Force station in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Royal Air Force Brawdy, or more simply RAF Brawdy, is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located 6.3 miles (10.1 km) east of St Davids, Pembrokeshire and 9.8 miles (15.8 km) south west of Fishguard, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was operational between 1944 and 1992; it was used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy (1946–1971), before the site was turned over to the British Army and renamed Cawdor Barracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newark Air Museum</span> Aviation museum in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire

Newark Air Museum is an air museum located on a former Royal Air Force station at Winthorpe, near Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire, England. The museum contains a variety of aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">723 Squadron RAN</span> Military unit

723 Squadron is a Royal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm squadron. The squadron was first raised in 1952 and throughout its history has served operationally during the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and in East Timor. It currently operates as a helicopter training squadron and is based at HMAS Albatross at Nowra, New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tangmere Military Aviation Museum</span> Aviation museum in Tangmere, West Sussex

The Tangmere Military Aviation Museum is a museum located on the former site of RAF Tangmere, West Sussex. The museum was opened in June 1982. Many aerospace exhibits covering the First World War to the Cold War are on display including fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters and aircraft engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gatwick Aviation Museum</span>

The Gatwick Aviation Museum is located in the village of Charlwood, in Surrey, United Kingdom on the boundary of Gatwick Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">824 Naval Air Squadron</span> Military unit

824 Naval Air Squadron is a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm squadron based at RNAS Culdrose and currently operating the AgustaWestland Merlin HM2 Operational Conversion Unit. It trains aircrew in Anti-Submarine warfare and Airborne Surveillance and Control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fleet Air Arm Museum (Australia)</span> Museum devoted to the history of Australian naval aviation.

The Australian Fleet Air Arm Museum, formerly known as Australia's Museum of Flight, is a military aerospace museum located at the naval air station HMAS Albatross, near Nowra, New South Wales. The museum was opened in 1990, although efforts to preserve artifacts related to Australia's naval aviation history began in 1974. The museum houses aircraft used throughout the history of the Fleet Air Arm, the naval aviation branch of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), along with other aircraft of relevance to Australia's aviation history, and memorabilia relating to Australian aircraft carriers. The museum includes 34 aircraft and helicopters in its collection. It is open to the public daily, except for major public holidays. The museum building is also home to Albatross Aero Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairey Gannet AEW.3</span> British airborne early warning aircraft

The Fairey Gannet AEW.3 is a variant of the Fairey Gannet anti-submarine warfare aircraft intended to be used in the airborne early warning (AEW) role on aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy. It was introduced to service in 1959 to replace the obsolete Douglas Skyraider, and was intended as an interim solution until the planned introduction of a new, purpose built AEW platform for use on the planned CVA-01 aircraft carriers. Neither the new aircraft carriers nor the new AEW aircraft were proceeded with, and the Gannet AEW.3 remained in service until the last aircraft carrier that could operate it was retired in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">778 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

778 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. During the Second World War the squadron was a Service Trials Unit (STU) initially based at HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on-Solent, Hampshire, England before moving to HMS Condor, RNAS Arbroath, Angus, Scotland on 6 July 1940. The squadron tested all types of aircraft that could be used by the Royal Navy. Key to this was testing new types for deck landing on aircraft carriers. Such aircraft included various types of Supermarine Seafires, Grumman Hellcats, Grumman Martlets, Grumman Avengers, and Vought Corsairs. The squadron was reformed on 5 November 1951 with Douglas Skyraider AEW.1 but was disbanded on 7 July 1952 to form the basis of 849 Naval Air Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">728 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

728 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was formed at the beginning of May in 1943, as a Fleet Requirement Unit, at RNAS Gibraltar. It provided detachments at Tafaraoui, in Algeria and later at Oujda in Morocco. Moving to RNAS Dekheila, in Egypt, during June, it then merged into 775 Naval Air Squadron during July.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">759 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

759 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was created on November 1, 1939, and was disbanded on December 24, 1969. It was initially intended as a Telegraphist Air Gunner Training Squadron but became a Fighter School and Pool Squadron in 1939, at RNAS Eastleigh. It operated out of RNAS Yeovilton from 1940 to 1946, as part of the Naval Air Fighter School. In 1943 a detachment operated out of RNAS Angle, working with 794 NAS and known as the Naval Air Firing Unit. It was again the Naval Air Fighter School upon reformation in 1951 and disbandment in 1954, firstly at RNAS Culdrose and then moving to RNAS Lossiemouth, in 1953. The squadron reformed again, this time at RNAS Brawdy in 1963, as the Naval Advanced Flying Training School, before finally disbanding in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">781 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

781 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which disbanded at the end of March 1981. Planned as a Reserve Amphibious Bomber Reconnaissance squadron, it formed as a Communications Unit in March 1940 and operated a large variety of aircraft. It provided a Bristol Beaufighter conversion course which eventually became 798 Naval Air Squadron and also had a ‘B’ Flight at Heathrow and then Heston aerodromes before becoming 701 Naval Air Squadron. After the Allied invasion of Normandy the squadron flew to various Royal Navy units on the continent and established an ‘X’ Flight based in France and then Germany. In July 1945 the squadron disbanded into 782 Naval Air Squadron although the ‘X’ Flight was moved to 799 Naval Air Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">787 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

787 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which disbanded in January 1956. It formed in March 1941, at HMS Heron, RNAS Yeovilton, out of 804 Naval Air Squadron as a Fleet Fighter Development Unit. Almost every type of fighter was received by the squadron for testing and evaluation for naval use. A move to RAF Duxford in June 1941 saw it become the Naval Air Fighting Development Unit, attached to the Royal Air Force's Air Fighting Development Unit. The squadron undertook rocket projectile test, continuous development of fighter tactics and even helping Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance squadrons in evading fighter attack. Post Second World War it continued its trials task and also undertook Rebecca radar trials and ASH, US-built air-to-surface vessel radar trials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">797 Naval Air Squadron</span> Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm Squadron

797 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm which last disbanded in October 1945 in Ceylon. Its role was a Fleet Requirements Unit which formed at HMS Ukussa, Royal Naval Air Station Katukurunda, in Ceylon, in July 1942. The squadron moved to RNAS Colombo Racecourse in October 1943. It had a Communications Flight which became 742 Naval Air Squadron in December 1943 and the following summer it had an ‘X’ Flight deployed for target towing for a couple of gunnery schools in Bombay, India and which eventually moved to 722 Naval Air Squadron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">860 Naval Air Squadron</span> Military unit

860 Naval Air Squadron was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm during World War II, which was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy in 1946, and remains active.

References

Notes

  1. "Flight of the Red Drago". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  2. "40th Anniversary Falklands Conflict exhibition". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  3. Mason, Francis K. The British Bomber Since 1914. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994. ISBN   0-85177-861-5.
  4. "Corsair KD 431 - A Ground Breaking Project". Fleet Air Arm Museum. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  5. "New: Aircraft Carrier Experience – Airfield at Sea". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  6. "Concorde 002". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  7. "Sea King ZA298". FAAM. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2016.
  8. "Barracuda Live: The Big Rebuild". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  9. "Pioneers to Professionals: Women of the Royal Navy". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  10. "Saved! 100 years of Search and Rescue". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  11. "Welcome Gallery". NMRN. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Ellis 2014, p. 210-211.

Bibliography