Furcacaudiformes

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Furcacaudiformes
Temporal range: 453–358.9  Ma
Furcacauda Wiki2.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Agnatha
Class: Thelodonti
Order: Furcacaudiformes
Wilson & Caldwell, 1998
Type genus
Furcacauda
Sepkoski, 2002
Families

Furcacaudiformes is an extinct order of jawless fish in the class Thelodonti. [1]

Because the paucity of intact fossils, especially since some families are known entirely from scale fossils, taxonomy of thelodonts is supported primarily on scale morphology. A 2009 assessment of thelodont taxonomy by Wilson and Märss merges the orders Loganelliiformes, Katoporiida and Shieliiformes into Thelodontiformes, places families Lanarkiidae and Nikoliviidae into Furcacaudiformes (because of scale morphology) and establishes Archipelepidiformes as the basal-most order. [2]

References

  1. Wilson, Mark V. H.; Caldwell, Michael W. (1998). "The Furcacaudiformes: a new order of jawless vertebrates with thelodont scales, based on articulated Silurian and Devonian fossils from northern Canada". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18 (1): 10–29. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011031. JSTOR   4523870.
  2. Wilson, Mark V. H.; Märss, Tiiu (2009). "Thelodont phylogeny revisited, with inclusion of key scale-based taxa". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 58 (4): 297–310. doi: 10.3176/earth.2009.4.08 .