Gambelia

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Gambelia
Long-nosed Leopard Lizard (8043739603) (cropped).jpg
Gambelia wislizenii ,
long-nosed leopard lizard
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Iguania
Family: Crotaphytidae
Genus: Gambelia
Baird, 1859 [1]

Gambelia is a genus of lizards, commonly known as leopard lizards, within the family Crotaphytidae. Leopard lizards are indigenous to arid environments of southwestern North America.

Contents

Species in the genus Gambelia superficially resemble those of the genus Crotaphytus. However, one difference between the genera Gambelia and Crotaphytus is that leopard lizards have fracture planes in their tails, allowing the tails to break off when grasped by predators.[ citation needed ]

Etymology

The generic name, Gambelia, is in honor of American naturalist William Gambel. [2]

Species

Three species are recognized. [3]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Gambelia copei.jpg Gambelia copeii (Yarrow, 1882) Cope's leopard lizardBaja California and adjacent southern California.
LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED LEOPARD (Gambelia sila) (3-30-08) van metre wash, carrizo plain national monument, slo co, ca -2 (2380352944).jpg Gambelia sila (Stejneger, 1890)blunt-nosed leopard lizardsouthern California.
LIZARD, LONG-NOSED LEOPARD (gambelia wislizenia) moab, grand co, utah (14790202096).jpg Gambelia wislizenii (Baird & Girard, 1852)long-nosed leopard lizardUnited States from Oregon to Idaho in the north, south to northern Mexico in Baja California, Sonora, Coahuila, and Zacatecas and Casa Grande, Arizona.


Nota bene : A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Gambelia.

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Common collared lizard Species of reptile

The common collared lizard, also commonly called eastern collared lizard, Oklahoma collared lizard, yellow-headed collared lizard, and collared lizard, is a North American species of lizard in the family Crotaphytidae. The common name "collared lizard" comes from the lizard's distinct coloration, which includes bands of black around the neck and shoulders that look like a collar. Males can be very colorful, with blue green bodies, yellow stripes on the tail and back, and yellow orange throats. There are five recognized subspecies.

<i>Gambelia sila</i> Species of lizard

Gambelia sila, commonly known as the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Crotaphytidae. The species is endemic to southern California.

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Long-nosed leopard lizard Species of lizard

The long-nosed leopard lizard is a species of relatively large North American lizard in the family Crotaphytidae. Gambelia wislizenii ranges in snout-to-vent length (SVL) from 8.3 to 14.6 cm. It has a large head, a long nose, and a long round tail that can be longer than its body. It is closely related to the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, which closely resembles the long-nosed leopard lizard in body proportions, but has a conspicuously blunt snout. The species G. wislizenii, once considered part of the genus Crotaphytus, is under moderate pressure because of habitat destruction but is categorized as "least concern".

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References

  1. "Gambelia ". ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  2. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Genus Gambelia, p. 97).
  3. "Gambelia ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

Further reading