Ganapathy (Maoist)

Last updated

Muppala Lakshmana Rao
Ganapathy Maoist Leader.jpg
Muppala Lakshmana Rao in 2005
1st General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist)
In office
21st September 2004 –10th November 2018

Muppala Lakshmana Rao, commonly known by his nom de guerre Ganapathy (otherwise spelt Ganapathi), is a major figure in the Indian Maoist movement [1] and former General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned [2] Maoist insurgent [3] communist party in India. He resigned from the post in November 2018. [4]

Contents

Early life

Ganapathy was born in Sarangapur, Karimnagar district of Telangana. He is a science graduate and also holds a B.Ed. degree. [5] He worked as a teacher in Karimnagar district but deserted his job to pursue higher education in Warangal. [6] [7]

Early political life

In Warangal, Ganapathy came in touch with the Maoist cadres Nalla Adi Reddy and Kondapalli Seetharamaiah, and eventually he also decided to join the Naxalite movement in the country. He was one of the early members of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War (People's War Group) and grew as General Secretary of the party that is now called as Communist Party of India (Maoist), an output of the merger of People's War Group and Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI) that took place in 2004. He remains active in the red belt of India including the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. [8]

Other than Ganapathy he is known by several other aliases viz Mupalla Lakshman Rao, Shrinivas, Rajanna, Raji Reddy, Radhakrishna, GP, Chandrasekhar, Azith and CS. [7]

Personal life

Ganapathy tends to be reclusive and difficult to meet, and has only done a few interviews. This includes an in-depth interview with Chindu Sreedharan of rediff.com in 1998, with the BBC, and with Rahul Pandita, a journalist from Open magazine and the author of "Hello Bastar" and with Shubhranshu Choudhary a former BBC journalist and writer of "Let's call him Vasu: With Maoists in Chhattisgarh". [1]

Role in Maoist activities

Ganapathy is one of the most wanted persons by the Indian security forces for his role in several Naxal activities. National Investigation Agency has announced an award of ₹ 1,500,000 for any information leading to his arrest. [7] The total bounty on his head is the highest currently in India, which is ₹ 36,000,000. [9] He has been replaced by his second-in-command Nambala Keshava Rao alias Basavaraj in November 2018 due to ill health. [10] Ganapathy has been replaced his position as Maoist general secretary and was suspected to have fled to the Philippines through Nepal. [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of India (Maoist)</span> Maoist political party and militant group in India

The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a banned Maoist communist political party and militant organization in India which aims to overthrow the "semi-colonial and semi-feudal Indian state" through protracted people's war. It was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the CPIML People's War and the MCCI. The party has been designated as a terrorist organisation in India under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act since 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahendra Karma</span> Indian politician

Mahendra Karma was an Indian political leader belonging to Indian National Congress from Chhattisgarh. He was the leader of the opposition in the Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha from 2004 to 2008. In 2005, he played a top role in organising the Salwa Judum movement against Naxalites, a Maoist group in Chhattisgarh. He was a Minister of Industry and Commerce in the Ajit Jogi cabinet since the state formation in 2000 to 2004. He was assassinated by Naxalites on 25 May 2013 in the 2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley while returning from a Parivartan Rally meeting organised by his party in Sukma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naxalism</span> Communist ideology

Naxalism is the communist ideology of the Naxalites, a grouping of political and insurgent groups from India. It is influenced by Maoist political sentiment and ideology.

Kondapalli Seetharamaiah was a senior communist leader and Maoist organizer in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</span> Armed conflict in India between the state and Maoists

The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency is part of an ongoing conflict between left-wing extremist groups and the Indian government. The Naxalites are a group of communist supportive groups, who often follow Maoist political sentiment and ideology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patel Sudhakar Reddy</span> Indian maoist politician

Patel Sudhakar Reddy, aliases Suryam, Damodar, and Venkatesh, was a leader of the central committee of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).

Mallojula Koteswara Rao, commonly known by his nom de guerreKishenji, was an Indian political leader who was a Politburo and Central Military Commission member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned revolutionary organization in India; and also the party's military leader. He was seen as "The Face of the Maoism in India".

The April 2010 Dantewada Maoist attack was an 6 April 2010 ambush by Naxalite-Maoist insurgents from the Communist Party of India (Maoist) near Chintalnar village in Dantewada district, Chhattisgarh, India, leading to the killing of 76 CRPF policemen and 8 Maoists — the deadliest attack by the Maoists on Indian security forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greyhounds (police)</span> Tactical police units in India

Greyhounds is a police special forces unit of the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana Police departments in India. Greyhounds specialises in counter-insurgency operations against Naxalite and Maoist terrorists.

Prashant Bose, commonly known by his nom de guerre Kishan or Kishan da is an Indian politician who is a senior Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). He has previously used Nirbhay Mukherjee, Kajal, Kishan-da and Mahesh as aliases. Kishan, the former MCCI chief is now No. 2 in the CPI (Maoist). He is in charge of Bihar and Jharkhand and heading the Party's Eastern Regional Bureau. And this Bengali Maoist leader, 74 in age is also a known intellectual of the party. He joined in Naxalite movements as a trade union activist in 1967 and continued to play a key role in Left-wing politics in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soni Sori</span> Indian activist and prisoner

Soni Sori is an Adivasi school teacher turned political leader of Aam Aadmi Party in Sameli village of Dantewada in south Bastar, Chhattisgarh, India. She was arrested by the Delhi Police's Crime Branch for Chhattisgarh Police in 2011 on charges of acting as a conduit for Maoists. During her imprisonment, she was tortured and sexually assaulted by Chhattisgarh state police. By April 2013, the Indian Courts had acquitted her in six of the eight cases filed against her due to lack of evidence. After release from prison, Sori began campaigning for the rights of those caught up in the conflict between Maoist insurgents and the government, in particular criticising police violence against tribespeople in the region.

Narmada was an Indian politician who was one of the "senior-most" female cadres of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned Maoist insurgent communist party in India. She was a Central Committee member of the party, and reportedly used to frame "all policies for the female cadre of Maoists."

Katakam Sudarshan, commonly known by his nom de guerre Anand, was an Indian politician who was a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned Maoist insurgent communist party in India.

Kadari Satyanarayan Reddy, commonly known by his nom de guerre, Kosa, was an Indian politician who was a Central Committee member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned Maoist insurgent communist party in India.

Krantikari Adivasi Mahila Sangathan is a banned women's organisation based in India. The Krantikari Adivasi Mahila Sangathan (KAMS) is a successor of the Adivasi Mahila Sanghathana (AMS). The foundation of the AMS was laid by the Maoists in 1986.

Rahul Pandita is an Indian author and journalist.

Chetna Natya Manch is the "Cultural Troupe" of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). Chetna Natya Manch is headed by Leng, and has more than 10,000 members.

Narayan Sanyal commonly known as Bijoy da and Naveen Prasad was a Maoist ideologue and a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). He was one of the earliest comrade of Naxal leader Charu Majumdar and member of undivided Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). It is claimed that at the time of arrest Narayan Sanyal was next only to CPI (Maoist) the then general secretary Muppala Lakshmana Rao alias Ganapathy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nambala Keshava Rao</span> Leader of Militant, Communist Party of India(Maoist)

Nambala Keshava Rao, commonly known by his nom de guerre Basavraj or Gaganna, is an Indian Maoist politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), currently on NIA's list of most wanted absconders.

Sadanala Ramakrishna is an Indian Maoist politician, senior leader of Communist Party of India (Maoist) and head of the Central Technical Committee of the party.

References

  1. 1 2 Sekhri, Abhinav (16 February 2012). "Intrview with Rahul Pandita". News laundry India.
  2. ↑ LIST OF ORGANISATIONS DECLARED AS TERRORIST ORGANISATIONS UNDER THE UNLAWFUL ACTIVITIES (PREVENTION) ACT, 1967 - Ministry of Home Affairs Archived 28 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Deepak Kapoor (2009). South Asia Defence And Strategic Year Book. Pentagon Press. pp. 62–63. ISBN   978-81-8274-399-1.
  4. ↑ http://www.bannedthought.net/India/CPI-Maoist-Docs/Statements-2018/181110-CC-GeneralSecretaryChange-Eng.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  5. ↑ Rahul Pandita. Hello Bastar: The Untold Story Of India's Maoist Movement. Tranquebar Press (2011). ISBN   978-93-8065834-6.Chapter VI. p. 111
  6. ↑ "We Shall Certainly Defeat the Government" OPEN. Retrieved 5 January 2013
  7. 1 2 3 "Wanted - National Investigation Agency". National Investigation Agency. Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  8. ↑ Pandita, Rahul (10 June 2011). Hello, Bastar: The Untold Story Of India's Maoist Movement. New Delhi: Tranquebar. ISBN   978-93-80658-34-6.
  9. ↑ "हाफ़िज़ या दाऊद से ज़्यादा इन पर है इनाम". BBC Hindi. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  10. ↑ "CPI (Maoist) gets a new leader". indiatoday.in. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  11. ↑ Choudhury, Rabindra Nath (1 December 2018). "Maoist boss Ganapathy may have fled to Philippines". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  12. ↑ Rashmi Drolia (2 September 2020). "Maoist leader Ganapathy's surrender move: Chhattisgarh closely watching Naxal developments | Raipur News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.