Genista umbellata

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Genista umbellata
Genista umbellata.JPG
Genista umbellata in Sierra de la Muela, Cabo Tiñoso y Roldán
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Genista
Species:
G. umbellata
Binomial name
Genista umbellata

Genista umbellata is a species of shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family.

Contents

View of the plant Genista umbellata (2).JPG
View of the plant

Description

This is a leguminous plant that reaches a size of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in height. Very branched from the base, with alternate, opposite or fasciculate, erect-patent branches. Stems with 10-14 T-shaped ribs. [1] The lower leaves of young plants are trifoliolate, the others unifoliolate, stipitate, alternate and opposite; stipular organ traversed by 3 confluent ribs at the apex. Inflorescences are terminal, with 5-30 flowers 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in), yellow, pedicellate or subsentate, with 1 bract and 2 bractlets on the pedicel. Calyx 4.5-7(7.5) mm, campanulate, bilabiate, villous or sericeous, with the tube shorter than the lips. Corolla with the staminate nearly keel-sized, both sericeous or villous. Stamens 10, monadelphous. Ovary sericeous or villous, with 3-6 seminal rudiments; style glabrous, arched at apex; stigma capitate, extrorse or subterminal. [2] Fruit 8-24 × 3.7-4.5(6) mm, oblongoid, somewhat flattened and torulose, sericeous or villous, silvery, with 2-4 seeds.

Chromosome number: 2n = 46, 48.

Distribution and habitat

Found on marly or schistose slopes, thickets on calcareous and stony hills. Ibero-Maghrebi. It is distributed in Spain, Algeria and Morocco. [3]

Taxonomy

Genista umbellata was described by (L'Her.) Poir. and published in Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique ... Supplément 2(2): 715. 1812. [4]

Etymology

Synonymy

Common name

It is known as bolina, bollina in Spain. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Genista umbellata". PlantList (in Spanish).
  2. 1 2 "Genista umbellata". Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos (in Spanish). Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  3. "ILDIS LegumeWeb (version 10)". www.ildis.org.
  4. "«Genista umbellata»". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden . Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  5. "Nombres botánicos". www.calflora.net (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-03-03.