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The Earl of Midleton | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | George St John Brodrick 21 February 1888 |
Died | 2 November 1979 91) | (aged
Spouses | Margaret Rush (m. 1917;div. 1925)Guinevere Sinclair Gould (m. 1925;div. 1975) |
Relations | William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton (grandfather) Francis Richard Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss (grandfather) |
Parent(s) | St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton Lady Hilda Charteris |
Education | Eton College |
Alma mater | Balliol College, Oxford |
George St John Brodrick, 2nd Earl of Midleton MC (21 February 1888 – 2 November 1979) was an English aristocrat, landowner and soldier.
He was the eldest son of five children born to St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton by his first wife, Lady Hilda Charteris. [1] His siblings included Lady Muriel Brodrick (wife of Dudley Marjoribanks, 3rd Baron Tweedmouth), Lady Sybil Brodrick who was Maid of honour to Queen Mary from 1911 to 1912 (wife of Sir Ronald William Graham), Lady Aileen Brodrick (wife of Charles Francis Meade), Lady Moyra Brodrick (wife of Gen. Sir Charles Loyd of Geldeston Hall) After his mother's death in 1901, his father remarried, in 1903, to Madeleine Stanley, a daughter of The Baron St Helier. From his father's second marriage, his younger-half siblings were Maj. Hon. Francis Alan Brodrick (who married Margaret Letitia Lyell, only daughter of Maj Hon Charles Henry Lyell) and Maj. Hon. Michael Victor Brodrick. Both of his brothers were killed in action in Italy in September 1943. [2]
His paternal grandparents were William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton and the former Hon. Augusta Mary Fremantle (a daughter of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe). [3] His maternal grandparents were Francis Richard Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss and Lady Anne Anson (a daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield). [2]
He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford. [4]
From 1914 to 1918, he served in World War as aide-de-camp on the personal staff of Sir Ian Hamilton in Egypt and Gallipoli. In 1918, he was Staff Officer and was awarded Military Cross. During World War II, he served as aide-de-camp to the Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces. [2]
On 2 February 1920, his father was created Earl of Midleton and the Viscount Dunsford, of Dunsford in the County of Surrey. Thereafter, and until his father's death in 1942, he was referred to by the courtesy title of Viscount Dunsford. [5]
He succeeded his father, who had served as Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for India, as the Earl of Midleton in 1942. [2] In 1944, he sold the family seat, Peper Harow House (which had been built by Sir William Chambers for George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton in 1765), and the entire village, to property developers. Both are now owned by a trust. [6]
Lord Midleton was married three times to three actresses, but did not have any children from any of his marriages.
His first marriage was to the stage actress Margaret "Peggy" Rush, [lower-alpha 1] a daughter of J. Rush, of Cromer, Norfolk, on 23 June 1917. [9] They divorced in March 1925 [10] before he succeeded to the Earldom. [2]
On 28 July 1925, when he was known as Viscount Dunsford, he married Guinevere Jeanne (née Sinclair) Gould (1885–1978) at the American Presbyterian Church in Montreal. [11] Guinevere, an actress at the Gaiety Theatre, was the widow of George Jay Gould, [12] and a daughter of Alexander Sinclair of Dublin. [lower-alpha 2] Her grandfather was Sir Edward Burrowes Sinclair, King's Professor of Midwifery in the School of Physic of the University of Dublin, [15] and her cousin was Sir George McMunn, High Commissioner of Palestine. [11] They were divorced in 1975. [2]
In the 1950s he met film actress Irene Lilian Creese (1911–1993), better known by her stage name Rene Ray, who was born in London and made her London acting debut at the Savoy Theatre in 1930. [16] Lord Midleton and Ray, whose first husband was composer George Posford, moved to Jersey together in 1963. Immediately after his 1975 divorce from his second wife, Guinevere, he married for the third, and final, time to Ray on 24 April 1975. [2]
Lord Midleton died on 2 November 1979. Upon his death, the Earldom of Midleton and the Viscountcy of Dunsford became extinct, but the Viscountcy of Midleton passed to his second cousin, Trevor Lowther Brodrick. [2] The Countess of Midleton died in 1993. [16]
Viscount Midleton, of Midleton in the County of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1717 for Alan Brodrick, 1st Baron Brodrick, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland and former Speaker of the Irish House of Commons. He was created Baron Brodrick, of Midleton in the County of Cork, in 1715 in the same peerage. His grandson, the third Viscount, co-represented Ashburton then New Shoreham in the British House of Commons. His son, the fourth Viscount, sat similarly for Whitchurch for 22 years. In 1796 he was created Baron Brodrick, of Peper Harrow in the County of Surrey, in the Peerage of Great Britain, with a special remainder to the heirs male of his father, the third Viscount. On the death of his son, the fifth Viscount, this line of the family failed.
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George Jay Gould I was a financier and the son of Jay Gould. He was himself a railroad executive, leading the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (DRGW), Western Pacific Railroad (WP), and the Manhattan Railway Company.
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Thomas George Anson, 2nd Earl of Lichfield, known as Viscount Anson from 1831 to 1854, was a British politician from the Anson family.
William Keppel Barrington, 6th Viscount Barrington, styled The Honourable from 1814 until 1829, was a British businessman and politician.
William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton, was an Irish peer, landowner and Conservative politician in both Houses of Parliament, entering first the Commons for two years.
George Brodrick, 3rd Viscount Midleton was a British nobleman.
George Brodrick, 4th Viscount Midleton was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1796, when he was raised to the peerage of Great Britain as Baron Brodrick.
The Honourable St John Brodrick, was an Anglo-Irish politician who sat in the Irish House of Commons from 1709 to 1728 and in the British House of Commons from 1721 to 1727.
William John Brodrick, 7th Viscount Midleton was an Irish peer and Anglican clergyman, styled Hon. William John Brodrick from 1849 to 1863. Brodrick was the second son of Charles Brodrick, Archbishop of Cashel, and was educated at Balliol College, Oxford. Lord Midleton was the Dean of Exeter in the Church of England from 1863 to 1867 and an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen.
Peper Harow is a rural village and civil parish in southwest Surrey close to the town of Godalming. It was a noted early cricket venue. Its easternmost fields are in part given up to the A3 trunk road.
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