Gibbula ardens

Gibbula ardens
A shells of Gibbula ardens
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Trochida
Superfamily:	Trochoidea
Family:	Trochidae
Genus:	Gibbula
Species:	G. ardens
Binomial name
Gibbula ardens (Salis-Marschlins C. U. von, 1793) [1]
Synonyms
Gibbula apicalisNordsieck 1972 Gibbula ardens var. cinereaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. clausaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. cupaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. fuscaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. globosaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. griseaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. maculataMonterosato 1888 Gibbula ardens var. minor-elevataPallary 1938 Gibbula ardens var. modestaPallary 1938 Gibbula barbaraMonterosato 1884 Gibbula barbara var. minor-elevataPallary 1938 Gibbula barbara var. pyramidataPallary 1906 Gibbula bicolorRisso 1826 Gibbula kalinotaAdams A. 1851 Gibbula sanguineaRisso 1826 Gibbula subcinctaMonterosato 1888 Gibbula sulcosaAdams A. 1851 Gibbula venustaAdams A. 1851 Trochus adansoniPayraudeau 1826 Trochus ardensSalis Marschlins 1793 Trochus ardens var. ornataBucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus 1884 Trochus canaliculatusLamarck 1804 Trochus fermoniPayraudeau 1826 Trochus fermoni var. albinaMonterosato 1880 Trochus fermoni var. depressaIssel 1878 Trochus fermoni var. elataMonterosato 1880 Trochus fermoni var. prominulaIssel 1878 Trochus fermoni var. purpureaMonterosato 1880 Trochus fermoni var. sulphureaMonterosato 1880 Trochus succinctusMonterosato 1880 Trochus succinctus var. albidaMonterosato 1880 Trochus succinctus var. atropurpureaMonterosato 1880 Trochus succinctus var. flavidaMonterosato 1880 Trochus tessellatusPhilippi

Gibbula ardens is a species of small sea snail, known as top snails or top shells, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Trochidae, the top snails. ^[2]

Description

The shell of an adult Gibbula ardens can be as large as 8–16 millimetres (0.31–0.63 in). The solid, umbilicate shell has a depressed conic shape with a variable sculpture. Its color is quite variable, but usually is reddish or olive brown, with a subsutural series of short white flammules, a row of white spots on the periphery, the remainder of the surface sparsely punctate with white. The spire is acute. The sutures are markedly canaliculate. The whorls (about 7) are convex and spirally lirate. Their interstices are obliquely regularly crispate-striate. The 5 or 6 lirae on the penultimate whorl are frequently grooved, and usually with lirulae between them. The base of the shell contains about 8 principal concentric lirae. The oblique aperture is smooth within, but apparently sulcate. The columella is subdentate in the middle. The umbilicus is funnel-shaped and is bordered by a white rib. ^[3]

Distribution and habitat

This common species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea in the seagrass prairies of Posidonia oceanica ; on the Atlantic coast of Portugal.

References

1. Salis Marschlins C. U. von, 1793: Reisen in verschieden Provinzen den Königreischs Neapel; Zurich and Leipzig, Ziegler Vol. I: pp. 442 + 10 pl.
2. Gofas, S. (2013). Gibbula ardens (Salis Marschlins, 1793). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=141780 on 2014-01-22
3. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia

• Risso A., 1826-1827: Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes; Paris, Levrault Vol. 1: XII + 448 + 1 carta [1826]. Vol. 2: VII + 482 + 8 pl. (fiori) [novembre 1827]. Vol. 3: XVI + 480 + 14 pl. (pesci) [settembre 1827]. Vol. 4: IV + 439 + 12 pl. (molluschi) [novembre 1826]. Vol. 5: VIII + 400 + 10 pl. (altri invertebrati) [Novembre 1827]
• Payraudeau B. C., 1826: Catalogue descriptif et méthodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'île de Corse, Paris pp. 218 + 8 pl.
• Adams A., 1851: An arrangement of Stomatellidae, including the characters of a new genus, and of several new species, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 18: 29-40
• Brusina S., 1866: Contribuzione pella fauna dei molluschi dalmati, Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-königlichen Zoologisch-botanisch Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 1-134
• Monterosato T. A. (di), 1880: Notizie intorno ad alcune conchiglie delle coste d'Africa; Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 5: 213–233. (1879)
• Monterosato T. A. (di), 1884: Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee ; Palermo, Virzi pp. 152
• Monterosato T. A. (di), 1888-1889: Molluschi del Porto di Palermo. Specie e varietà ; Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, Pisa 13 (1888[1889?]): 161-180 14 (1889): 75-81
• Pallary P., 1904-1906: Addition à la faune malacologique du Golfe de Gabès; Journal de Conchyliologie 52: 212–248, pl. 7; 54: 77–124, pl. 4
• Pallary P., 1938: Les Mollusques marins de la Syrie ; Journal de Conchyliologie 82: 5-58, pl. 1-2
• Nordsieck F., 1972: Marine Gastropoden as der Shiqmona-Bucht in Israël; Archiv für Molluskenkunde 102(4-6): 227-245
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links

• "Gibbula (Gibbula) ardens". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
• WoRMS
• PESI
• Discover Life