Glagolitic | |
---|---|
Range | U+2C00..U+2C5F (96 code points) |
Plane | BMP |
Scripts | Glagolitic |
Major alphabets | Old Slavonic |
Assigned | 94 code points |
Unused | 2 reserved code points |
Unicode version history | |
4.1 | 94 (+94) |
Note: [1] [2] |
Glagolitic is a Unicode block containing the characters invented by Saint Cyril for translating scripture into Slavonic. Glagolitic script is the precursor of Cyrillic.
In Unicode, a block is defined as one contiguous range of code points. Blocks are named uniquely and have no overlap. They have a starting code point of the form hhh0 and an ending code point of the form hhhF. A block explicitly can include code points that are unassigned and non-characters. Code points not belonging to any of the named blocks, e.g. in the unassigned planes 3–13, have the value block="No_block".
The Glagolitic script is the oldest known Slavic alphabet. It is generally agreed to have been created in the 9th century by Saint Cyril, a Byzantine monk from Thessaloniki. He and his brother, Saint Methodius, were sent by the Byzantine Emperor Michael III in 863 to Great Moravia to spread Christianity among the West Slavs in the area. The brothers decided to translate liturgical books into the Old Slavic language that was understandable to the general population, but as the words of that language could not be easily written by using either the Greek or Latin alphabets, Cyril decided to invent a new script, Glagolitic, which he based on the local dialect of the Slavic tribes from the Byzantine theme of Thessalonica.
Glagolitic [1] [2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+2C0x | Ⰰ | Ⰱ | Ⰲ | Ⰳ | Ⰴ | Ⰵ | Ⰶ | Ⰷ | Ⰸ | Ⰹ | Ⰺ | Ⰻ | Ⰼ | Ⰽ | Ⰾ | Ⰿ |
U+2C1x | Ⱀ | Ⱁ | Ⱂ | Ⱃ | Ⱄ | Ⱅ | Ⱆ | Ⱇ | Ⱈ | Ⱉ | Ⱊ | Ⱋ | Ⱌ | Ⱍ | Ⱎ | Ⱏ |
U+2C2x | Ⱐ | Ⱑ | Ⱒ | Ⱓ | Ⱔ | Ⱕ | Ⱖ | Ⱗ | Ⱘ | Ⱙ | Ⱚ | Ⱛ | Ⱜ | Ⱝ | Ⱞ | |
U+2C3x | ⰰ | ⰱ | ⰲ | ⰳ | ⰴ | ⰵ | ⰶ | ⰷ | ⰸ | ⰹ | ⰺ | ⰻ | ⰼ | ⰽ | ⰾ | ⰿ |
U+2C4x | ⱀ | ⱁ | ⱂ | ⱃ | ⱄ | ⱅ | ⱆ | ⱇ | ⱈ | ⱉ | ⱊ | ⱋ | ⱌ | ⱍ | ⱎ | ⱏ |
U+2C5x | ⱐ | ⱑ | ⱒ | ⱓ | ⱔ | ⱕ | ⱖ | ⱗ | ⱘ | ⱙ | ⱚ | ⱛ | ⱜ | ⱝ | ⱞ | |
Notes |
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Glagolitic block:
Version | Final code points [lower-alpha 1] | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 | U+2C00..2C2E, 2C30..2C5E | 94 | L2/98-190 | Glagolitic coded character set for bibliographic information interchange, 1996-12-15 | |
L2/98-023 | N1659 | Everson, Michael (1997-12-08), Proposal to encode Glagolitic in ISO/IEC 10646 | |||
L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.A.2. item d. Glagolitic", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | ||||
L2/98-286 | N1703 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.9.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 | |||
L2/99-012 | N1931 | Everson, Michael (1998-11-24), Revised proposal for encoding the Glagolitic script in the UCS | |||
L2/99-054R | Aliprand, Joan (1999-06-21), "Glagolitic Script", Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999 | ||||
L2/02-190 | Wissink, Cathy (2002-04-22), Glagolitic Character Set | ||||
L2/02-448 | N2555 | Everson, Michael; Cleminson, Ralph (2002-12-04), Revised proposal for encoding the Glagolitic script in the UCS | |||
L2/03-282R | N2610R | Everson, Michael; Cleminson, Ralph (2003-09-04), Final proposal for encoding the Glagolitic script in the UCS | |||
L2/04-052 | Cleminson, Ralph (2004-01-16), Letter from Ralph Cleminson about Glagolitic encoding | ||||
L2/04-051 | Anderson, Deborah (2004-01-29), Comments on 2619R Final Glagolitic proposal | ||||
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