Glycoside hydrolase family 92

Glycosyl hydrolase family 92
Identifiers
Symbol	Glyco_hydro_92
Pfam	PF07971
Pfam clan	CL0268
InterPro	IPR012939
CAZy	GH92
Available protein structures: Pfam   structures / ECOD   PDB RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj PDBsum structure summary

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 92 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.

Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families. ^{[1] [2] [3]} This classification is available on the CAZy web site, ^{[4] [5]} and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. ^{[6] [7]}

This domain occurs within alpha-1,2-mannosidases, which remove alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)(GlcNAc)(2) by hydrolysis. They are critical for the maturation of N-linked oligosaccharides and ER-associated degradation. ^[8]

Glycoside hydrolase family 92 includes enzymes with mannosyl-oligosaccharide α-1,2-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.113, mannosyl-oligosaccharide α-1,3-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.-, mannosyl-oligosaccharide α-1,6-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.-, α-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.24, α-1,2-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.-, α-1,3-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.- and α-1,4-mannosidase EC 3.2.1.- activities. It includes enzymes critical for the maturation of N-linked oligosaccharides and ER-associated degradation. ^[8]

References

1. Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Mornon JP, Davies G (July 1995). "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (15): 7090–4. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.7090H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090 . PMC   41477 . PMID   7624375.
2. Davies G, Henrissat B (September 1995). "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure. 3 (9): 853–9. doi: 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9 . PMID   8535779.
3. Henrissat B, Bairoch A (June 1996). "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal. 316 (Pt 2): 695–6. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMC   1217404 . PMID   8687420.
4. "Home". CAZy.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
5. Lombard V, Golaconda Ramulu H, Drula E, Coutinho PM, Henrissat B (January 2014). "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (Database issue): D490-5. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1178. PMC   3965031 . PMID   24270786.
6. "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 92". CAZypedia.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
7. CAZypedia Consortium (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes". Glycobiology. 28 (1): 3–8. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwx089 . PMID   29040563.
8. Liu Y, Choudhury P, Cabral CM, Sifers RN (February 1999). "Oligosaccharide modification in the early secretory pathway directs the selection of a misfolded glycoprotein for degradation by the proteasome". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (9): 5861–7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.9.5861 . PMID   10026209.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR012939