Gnathotitan

Gnathotitan Temporal range: Middle Eocene–Late Eocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Holotype of G. berkeyi
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Perissodactyla
Family:	† Brontotheriidae
Infratribe:	† Embolotheriita
Genus:	† Gnathotitan Granger & Gregory, 1943
Species
G. berkeyi (Granger & Gregory, 1943)

Gnathotitan is a genus of brontotheriid mammal from Eocene Mongolia. ^[1]

Description

Gnathotitan was remarkably large for a brontothere, with the lower jaw measuring 800 millimeters from the the end of the jaw to the incisive border. The jaw is incredibly deep, and the molars are significantly larger than other brontotheres. The tips of the canine teeth are recurved, whilst the incisors are spoon-shaped. The horns are not present in any specimens, but it is inferred that they possessed them. ^{[1] [2]}

Classification

It has been hypothesized the related genus Sphenocoelus was ancestral to Gnathotitan historically ^[1] , but recent phylogenies do not support this. ^[2] Currently, the genus is placed within the infratribe Embolotheriita. ^[2]

References

1. Expeditions, Central Asiatic; Granger, Walter; Gregory, William K. "A revision of the Mongolian titanotheres. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 80, article 10". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
2. Mihlbachler, Matthew Christian (2008). "Species taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) ; Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, no. 311". American Museum of Natural History.