God Fodder

Last updated

God Fodder
Ned's Atomic Dustbin-God Fodder.jpg
Studio album by
Released1 April 1991
RecordedDecember 1990 – January 1991
Studio Greenhouse Studios, London
Genre
Length40:42 [3]
Label Columbia
Producer
  • Ned's Atomic Dustbin
  • Jessica Corcoran
Ned's Atomic Dustbin chronology
Bite
(1990)
God Fodder
(1991)
Are You Normal?
(1992)

God Fodder is the debut studio album by English rock band Ned's Atomic Dustbin, released on 1 April 1991 by Columbia Records. [4] After creating their own imprint following the success of several prior independent singles, the band recorded the album from December 1990 to January 1991 in London. Musically, God Fodder takes large influence from grebo, shoegaze, noise pop, and dance music, characterized by noisy guitars, complex drum beats, and its usage of two bass players, with Matt Cheslin playing regular bass lines and Alex Griffin playing harmonic bass lines. Lyrically, the album features communal efforts written by all the band.

Contents

Five different singles were released from God Fodder across different regions. Upon its release, the album was a critical and commercial success, reaching number 4 in the UK Albums Chart; it also found an audience in the United States, where the album reached number 91 on the Billboard 200, largely due to the band's T-shirt campaign and the videos for “Kill Your Television” and "Grey Cell Green", which gained traction on MTV's “120 Minutes Into The Future”. The record's success is said to be a triumph against the dominance of grunge music at the time. The album was named among the year's best albums by several magazines. The band played the album in its entirety for the first time in O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire in December 2009 and played it again in Birmingham in September 2010.

Background and recording

Ned's Atomic Dustbin formed in Stourbridge in 1987. Although the band had started out as a gothic rock band, the band "had developed a dense, assaultive sound" by the early 1990s "that was distinguished by their thundering two-bass attack." [5] After releasing The Ingredients EP, the band's official first single, "Kill Your Television", which later featured on God Fodder, was a commercial success, reaching number 53 on the UK Singles Chart and number one on the UK Independent Singles Chart and becoming critically acclaimed; furthermore, it heralded the band's new grebo sound which they would fully explore on God Fodder. [5] The success of the single lead to the band signing to Sony Music, on the grounds that the band would be allowed to release their music through their own label, Furtive, in order to retain a higher degree of creative control whilst concurrently enjoying the benefits of Sony's major label distribution and advertising clout. [5]

The band recorded their official debut album, God Fodder, between December 1990 and January 1991 at Greenhouse Studios, London, [6] co-producing the record with Jessica Cocoran. [6] Whilst the band were adding the final touches to God Fodder, the band's former label Chapter 22 released Bite , a compilation of early tracks, including the tracks from The Ingredients EP and the 'Kill Your Television" single, alongside some other tracks, without the band's input, knowledge or consent. [7]

Style

Music

"God Fodder focused on the hyper punk aspect of England's "grebo" movement, relying on insanely catchy hooks and the band's dual-bass sound to keep things interesting."

 —Nitsuh Abebe [8]

God Fodder combines grebo music, a "punk-influenced, electronica-informed, hyper, light-hearted rock" genre with which the band were associated, [1] with shoegaze music, a genre which forms the album's "prevailing beat". [2] The album was described as a "blend of frenzied, melodic rock, with the occasional touch of quirkiness", such as the band's usage of two bass players, with Matt Cheslin playing "normal basslines" whilst Alex Griffin "scratching out harmonic riffs." [1] Besides the twin bass work, the album also features complicated drum beats and distorted guitars throughout. [9] Trouser Press said the album combines catchy melodies, "pulsing adrenaline beats" and "a wool-covered wall of fuzzy pop noise on which able singer Jonn Penney pastes challenging personal lyrics." [10]

The album features influences from shoegaze bands such as Ride, numerous Los Angeles bands and "a random selection of English bands" including New Order, Icicle Works and The Wedding Present; all such influences were described as being presented in "bits" or "pinches". [2] [10] The band use Peavey Electronics distortion on the album. [2] Rowdy album opener and college radio hit "Kill Your Television" previously featured on the Bite release and features "chucked cobblestone sloganeering" and was described by one reviewer as getting the album "off to a strong, provocative start." [10] "Grey Cell Green", also a college radio hit, has been described as "memorable". [10] "Selfish" is said to meld "rude dance rhythms" with "nasty guitar." [11]

Lyrics

Like several bands of the era, the band's bassist Alex Griffin explained that the songs on God Fodder were "communal efforts", saying "It's a lot more gratifying than working with just a single songwriter. One person brings in a 10-second idea and we build on that. It's definitely a group thing," adding that "When people tell me what one of our songs means, I say, 'Yep, you're right.' I'm not gonna dash their dreams." [11] "Selfish" is a critique on "trendies, the apathetic and mean-spirited," and opens with a sample of the Die Hard dialogue "why don't you wake up and smell what you're shovelling?," which the band included after watching the film and decided it "fitted in really well." [11] "Happy" was written by lead singer Jonn Penney, who, as Griffin explained, "writes really vague and about personal situations not necessarily his own. He doesn't like to explain." [11] Penney's lyrics on God Fodder have been described as personal and challenging. [10]

"Kill Your Television" was inspired by a sticker that Griffin purchased in Mystic, Connecticut a few years prior to the song's release whilst visiting with friends in Boston: "I had [the sticker] on my bass [while] we were in the process of writing a song which had nothing to do with television, and Penney saw it and thought it would be a good title. We like slogans; you don't forget them. So the lyrics were rewritten and [the song] became about television." [11] The "sneering, cryptic tag line" which ends the song, "soap for sore eyes," is a reference to the band's guitarist Rat who watched every soap opera on television, much to Penney's disgust. [11]

Release

"The 'Grey Cell Green' video caused a real public reaction, but it was the infamous T-shirt campaign that really got everybody's attention. Until that time, it hadn't jumped up and grabbed people by the throat."

  Billboard expelling the album's gradual success build in the United States. [12]

God Fodder was released on 1 April 1991 by the band's own Sony Music imprint Furtive Records in the UK, whilst in the United States, the album was released by Columbia Records, another Sony label, on 2 July 1991. The band played concerts throughout the year worldwide in promotion of God Fodder, playing alongside bands such as, amongst others, Mega City Four, Senseless Things and Jesus Jones. The band also appeared twice on Top of the Pops in the UK. In as early as July 1991, the NME , noted that the band were, along with The KLF, Seal, The La's and Electronic, making their mark in the United States. [13]

Several singles were released from the album; "Kill Your Television" was released in the UK in 1990 before the album was recorded and in 1992 in the United States. It reached number 53 in the UK Singles Chart and number 1 in the UK Independent Singles Chart. [14] The second single, "Until You Find Out", was also released in 1990 and reached number 51 in the UK charts. [14] The first official single from the album and first Sony release, "Happy," was the third single, and reaching number 16 in the UK singles chart in March 1991 and number 11 in the US Modern Rock Tracks chart. [14] "Trust" was the final single released in the UK, reaching number 21 in September 1991, [14] whilst "Grey Cell Green" was the final American single, reaching number 24 in the US Modern Rock Tracks chart.

The album was a commercial success, reaching number 4 on the UK Albums Chart and spending five weeks on the chart in total. [14] In the United States, the album entered the Top Heatseekers Albums chart at number 9 in October 1991, and ultimately "graduated" when it entered and peaked at number 91 on the official Billboard 200 chart in February 1992. [12] The album's gradual success in the United States lead to Billboard magazine including it in their list of the "Popular Uprising: Class of '92" in June 1992, where Columbia sales director John Doyce explained "they'd played and toured a lot of the alternative markets, and we got a real strong sense that the album would continue to sell." [12] The magazine credited the album's gradual stateside success largely to the band's T-shirt campaign, [12] referring to the band's own distinctive T-shirts, with over 86 different designs being produced within three years (1987–1990).

On 1 February 1992, God Fodder was certified "Silver" by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of over 60,000 copies in the United Kingdom. [15] [16] It has been reported that over 60,000 copies were sold in the first week alone. [17] In the United States, the album has sold over 400,000 copies. [17] As of 2013, God Fodder is estimated to have sold around 500,000 copies worldwide. [18]

Reception and legacy

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [19]
Chicago Tribune Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [20]
Los Angeles Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [21]
Sounds Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [22]

The album received generally positive reviews. At the end of 1991, several magazines included the album on their lists of the top 50 albums of the year; NME ranked it 23rd, [23] whilst Select ranked it 39th. [24] "Kill Your Television" had already ranked at number 37 in NME's list of the top 50 singles of 1990, [25] whilst it also ranked at number 26 in the same year's edition of the Festive Fifty, a poll of the top 50 songs of the year assembled by John Peel listeners. [26] The Morning Call referred to the record as a "fine" album. [11] The Chicago Tribune concluded that the band "sounds like a mishmash of psychedelic Clash meets Spandau Ballet—the former is appreciated, the latter needs to be eliminated." [20] The Los Angeles Times opined that "all that's needed is memorable songs, though the sound and attitude are enough to get by on this promising debut." [21]

Retrospective commentary on the album has been generally favourable, with some critics citing it as their best album. Nitsuh Abebe of AllMusic said that God Fodder was arguably the band's best album and adding that, although the album may not be groundbreaking, it was "certainly solid." [1] The reviewer also said the album was "consistently satisfying" and mentioned how the band's "light and hooky" sound was enough "to put quite a distance between their oeuvre and that of the average grebo or punk band." [1] Trouser Press was also favourable, praising the album's "strong start" and saying that, "derivative to the core, the Neds pinch bits from a random selection of English bands (Wedding Present, Icicle Works, New Order, etc.), but they do so with such breathless enthusiasm that it suits the good-natured cheesiness of the whole endeavor." [10]

In 2013, Kyle Ryan of The A.V. Club spoke of how "Grey Cell Green" and "Happy" were "jams back in the day" and how the latter songs remained one of his "all-time favourite songs." [27] Less favourable to God Fodder was Pitchfork Media 's Chris Ott, saying that "Ned Atomic Dustbin's shook their long-on-top dos to the prevailing beat–namely shoegaze. A pinch of Swervedriver, a touch of Ride, the cheesy Peavey distortion of a thousand bad L.A. bands and some timely looks?" [2] In 2003, the website included it at number 10 in their list of "Castoffs and Cutouts: The Top 50 Most Common Used CDs." [2]

In 2010, Magnet magazine ranked the song "Happy" at number 11 in their list of "120 Reasons to Live," a list celebrating the 1990s underground music that was aired on MTV's alternative music show 120 Minutes . in the description for the song's entry, the magazine cited God Fodder as their best album and spoke of how its double-bass approach helped the band survive the dominance of grunge music, saying that despite there being "a lot to dislike" about the band in retrospect, such as their "terrible style" of "baggy clothes, dreadlocks—a vaguely secondhand hippie-punk look", having "a guitarist named Rat", a "whimsical" album title in God Fodder and two bass players, the latter is what helped make the band unique:

"Actually, the double-bass approach is what elevated Ned’s Atomic Dustbin above the grunge floodwaters that drowned just about every other U.K. band in the early '90s: Ned's pairing of Hüsker Dü-style distorted guitars with an overzealous rhythm section was successful for the duration of one album. 1991 debut God Fodder was loaded with singles, with "Happy" and "Grey Cell Green" among the best efforts at bridging the gap between Britpop and American punk influences. Ned’s Atomic Dustbin went on to record two more albums, but God Fodder is its classic—the band reunited to perform the album in its entirety in London last year." [28]

Live concerts

The band playing God Fodder at O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire in 2009. John penney neds atomic dustbin shep bush dec 2009 1.jpg
The band playing God Fodder at O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire in 2009.

Having reformed in 2009, all five original members of the band played God Fodder from start to finish in London, on 19 December 2009 at the O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire. [29] After playing the album, the band played other tracks from their catalogue. [17] One of the band's classic T-shirt designs was sold at the show's merchandise stand for the first time since the God Fodder era. [17] The concert was critically acclaimed. [30]

The band played the entirety of the album again at the HMV Institute in Birmingham on 25 September 2010 as part of the institute's reopening. [31] Interviewed prior to the Birmingham concert, Penney stated that "back when we first toured God Fodder, we didn’t play in Birmingham and that’s something we’ll be very happy to address all these years later. We can’t wait to christen the new venue and set a new bar-takings record." [31]

Speaking to The Birmingham Mail , Penney said "we played the whole of God Fodder at Shepherd’s Bush in London last Christmas and we thought it would be nice to do it in the Midlands as well. It captures that moment in the 90s when the indie scene in Birmingham and the Black Country was buzzing. It’s quite a fast little album and it’s over fairly quickly, so we’ll come back on and do a Best of set." [32]

Track listing

All songs written by Ned's Atomic Dustbin.

  1. "Kill Your Television" – 2:59
  2. "Less Than Useful" – 4:05
  3. "Selfish" – 3:54
  4. "Grey Cell Green" – 3:47
  5. "Cut Up" – 3:07
  6. "Throwing Things" – 3:24
  7. "Capital Letters" – 2:55
  8. "Happy" – 3:59
  9. "Your Complex" – 2:38
  10. "Nothing Like" – 2:41
  11. "Until You Find Out" – 3:10
  12. "You" – 2:03
  13. "What Gives My Son?" [33] 2:48

Personnel

Adapted from the liner notes.

Charts

Chart performance for God Fodder
Chart (1991–1992)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA) [34] 95
UK Albums (OCC) [35] 4
US Billboard 200 [36] 91

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Primal Scream</span> Scottish rock band

Primal Scream are a Scottish rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie (guitar). The band's current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Simone Butler (bass), and Darrin Mooney (drums).

Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent record labels, by the 1990s it became more widely associated with the music such bands produced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The La's</span> English rock band

The La's were an English rock band from Liverpool, originally active from 1983 until 1992. Fronted by singer, songwriter and guitarist Lee Mavers, the group are best known for their hit single "There She Goes". The band was formed by Mike Badger in 1983 and Mavers joined the next year, although for most of the group's history, the frequently changing line-up revolved around the core duo of Lee Mavers and John Power along with numerous other guitarists and drummers including Paul Hemmings, John "Timmo" Timson, Peter "Cammy" Cammell, Iain Templeton, John "Boo" Byrne, Chris Sharrock, and Neil Mavers.

<i>Souvlaki</i> (album) 1993 studio album by Slowdive

Souvlaki is the second studio album by the English rock band Slowdive. It was recorded in 1992, and released on 1 June 1993 by Creation Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Wonder Stuff</span> British alternative rock band

The Wonder Stuff are a British alternative rock band. Originally based in Stourbridge in the West Midlands, England, the band's first lineup released four albums and nearly 20 singles and EPs, enjoying considerable chart and live success in the UK. The band have continued to tour and record since 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ned's Atomic Dustbin</span> English rock band

Ned's Atomic Dustbin is an English rock band formed in Stourbridge, West Midlands, in November 1987. The band took their name from an episode of radio comedy programme The Goon Show. The band is unusual for using two bass-players in their line-up.

Grebo was a short-lived subculture and subgenre of alternative rock that incorporated influences from punk rock, electronic dance music, hip hop and psychedelia. The scene occupied the period in the late 1980s and early 1990s in the United Kingdom before the popularisation of Britpop and grunge. The genre and its attributes were largely absorbed into industrial rock, which would emerge after the sub-genre's demise in the late 1980s, which then led to the development of industrial metal in the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pop Will Eat Itself</span> Alternative rock band

Pop Will Eat Itself are an English alternative rock band formed in 1986 in Stourbridge in the West Midlands of England with members from Birmingham, Coventry and the Black Country. Initially known as a grebo act, they changed style to incorporate sample-driven indie and industrial rock. Graham Crabb describes their sound as "electronic, punk, alternative hip-hop, hybrid music for fucking, fighting & smoking cigars". Their highest-charting single was the 1993 top-ten hit "Get the Girl! Kill the Baddies!". After initially disbanding in 1996, and having a brief reformation in 2005, they issued their first release in more than five years in 2010.

<i>Are You Normal?</i> 1992 studio album by Neds Atomic Dustbin

Are You Normal? is the second studio album by English rock band Ned's Atomic Dustbin, released on 3 November 1992 by Columbia Records. It features the band's biggest American hit "Not Sleeping Around", which hit the top of Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miles Hunt</span> Musical artist

Miles Stephen Hunt is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist. He fronts the alternative rock band The Wonder Stuff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mogwai</span> Scottish post-rock band

Mogwai are a Scottish post-rock band, formed in 1995 in Glasgow. The band consists of Stuart Braithwaite, Barry Burns, Dominic Aitchison, and Martin Bulloch (drums). Mogwai typically compose lengthy guitar-based instrumental pieces that feature dynamic contrast, melodic bass guitar lines, and heavy use of distortion and effects.

<i>Going Blank Again</i> 1992 studio album by Ride

Going Blank Again is the second studio album by English rock band Ride, released on 9 March 1992 on Creation Records. It was produced by Alan Moulder, and peaked at No. 5 in the UK Albums Chart. In October 2009 the album was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry for sales of over 100,000 units.

Young Knives are an English indie rock band from Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, and are currently based in Wantage, Oxfordshire. The group consists of brothers Henry Dartnall and Thomas Bonsu-Dartnall. Oliver Askew was drummer from 1998 until 2015.

<i>Just for a Day</i> 1991 studio album by Slowdive

Just for a Day is the debut studio album by English rock band Slowdive. It was released on 2 September 1991 by Creation Records.

Caligula are a band from Sydney, Australia, who produced electro rock music in the early 1990s. They released one studio album in 1994, Rubenesque, which peaked at number 13 on the ARIA album chart. Caligula toured with Depeche Mode, Pop Will Eat Itself, Ned's Atomic Dustbin, Ride, and Headless Chickens. The band reformed in 2017 and started recording and releasing new material in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saturday Night (Bay City Rollers song)</span> 1973 single by Bay City Rollers

"Saturday Night" is a song recorded by the Scottish pop rock band Bay City Rollers. It was written and produced by Bill Martin and Phil Coulter. The tune is an upbeat rock number with a memorable hook, in which the word "Saturday" is spelled out in a rhythmic, enthusiastic chant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Neil</span> Scottish musician

Simon Alexander Neil is a Scottish singer, guitarist and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for rock band Biffy Clyro. In 2003, Neil formed the side project Marmaduke Duke with JP Reid, releasing two studio album's The Magnificent Duke (2005) and Duke Pandemonium (2009). Another side project fronted by Neil, Empire State Bastard, released their debut studio album Rivers of Heresy in September 2023, reaching number three in Scotland, forty six in the United Kingdom, number three on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Charts and sixty-nine in Germany.

<i>Brainbloodvolume</i> 1995 studio album by Neds Atomic Dustbin

Brainbloodvolume is the third and final album from English rock band Ned's Atomic Dustbin with their original line-up. It was released in the United States on 21 March 1995 but did not appear in the United Kingdom until July of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Just Like Honey</span> 1985 single by The Jesus and Mary Chain

"Just Like Honey" is a song by the Scottish alternative rock band The Jesus and Mary Chain from their 1985 debut album Psychocandy. The track was released as the third and final single from the album through Blanco y Negro Records in September 1985. An important milestone in the development of the alternative rock subgenre of noise pop, the song was written by band members William Reid and Jim Reid. Drummer Bobby Gillespie quotes Hal Blaine's opening drum riff from The Ronettes' "Be My Baby" in the song's intro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cud (band)</span> British indie rock band

Cud are an English indie rock band formed in Leeds in 1987. The original line-up included vocalist Carl Puttnam, guitarist/keyboardist Mike Dunphy, bassist William Potter and drummer Steve Goodwin.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "God Fodder – Ned's Atomic Dustbin – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Pitchfork: Castoffs and Cutouts: The Top 50 Most Common Used CDs". 26 December 2003. Archived from the original on 26 December 2003.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. 1 2 "Ned's Atomic Dustbin – God Fodder (1991)". Theend.co.il. Archived from the original on 29 March 2004. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  4. Jzwickel (2 July 1991). "God Fodder : Ned's Atomic Dustbin". Rhapsody.com. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 "Ned's Atomic Dustbin – Biography & History – AllMusic". AllMusic .
  6. 1 2 Liner notes.
  7. "Bite – Ned's Atomic Dustbin – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic .
  8. "Are You Normal? – Ned's Atomic Dustbin – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic .
  9. "nedsatomicdustbin – MUDKISS FANZINE". Mudkiss.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ned's Atomic Dustbin". Trouserpress.com. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Ned's Atomic Dustbin Sweeps Group Efforts into Song Writing". Articles.mcall.com. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Class of '92". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 20 June 1992.
  13. Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 486. CN 5585.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "NED'S ATOMIC DUSTBIN – full Official Chart History – Official Charts Company". OfficialCharts.com .
  15. "Certified Awards". Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  16. "Rockmine : Today In Music". Rockmine.com. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Ned's Atomic Dustbin – God Fodder at Shepherds Bush Empire (London) on 19 Dec 2009". Last.fm .
  18. "NED'S ATOMIC DUSTBIN – London Shepards Bush Empire – 22 November 2013". The Final Word.
  19. "God Fodder Ned's Atomic Dustbin". AllMusic . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  20. 1 2 Herrmann, Brenda (5 September 1991). "Ned's Atomic Dustbin God Fodder". Tempo. Chicago Tribune. p. 7.
  21. 1 2 Hochman, Steve (15 September 1991). "Fall Albums". Calendar. Los Angeles Times. p. 69.
  22. Peart, Andy (30 March 1991). "Get Stuffed". Sounds . p. 39.
  23. "1991 – NME". NME . 10 October 2016.
  24. "Select End Of Year Lists." Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  25. "NME End Of Year Lists 1990..." Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  26. "John Peel's Festive 50's – 1977 – 2003". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  27. "Ned's Atomic Dustbin was more than an also-ran of the early alternative era". The A.V. Club . 28 March 2013.
  28. "120 Reasons To Live: Ned's Atomic Dustbin". Magnetmagazine.com. 22 June 2010.
  29. "Neds Atomic Dustbin Gigs". Nedsatomicdustbin.com. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  30. Fix, Lorne Thomson, The Digital (25 March 2023). "Ned's Atomic Dustbin – Shepherds Bush Empire – Live Review – Music @ The Digital Fix".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. 1 2 "Approved: Ned's Atomic Dustbin God Fodder Gig". Completemusicupdate.com. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  32. Mail, Birmingham (16 September 2010). "Music: Ned's Atomic Dustbin perform God Fodder at HMV Institute".
  33. "Ned's Atomic Dustbin – God Fodder at Discogs". Discogs.com. 6 October 1991. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  34. Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 200.
  35. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  36. "Ned's Atomic Dustbin Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 1 September 2022.