Gran Turismo (film)

Last updated

Gran Turismo
GranTurismoMoviePoster.jpeg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Neill Blomkamp
Screenplay by
Story by
Based on Gran Turismo
by Polyphony Digital
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography Jacques Jouffret
Edited by
  • Colby Parker, Jr.
  • Austyn Daines
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing
Release dates
Running time
134 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$60 million [2]
Box office$122.1 million [3] [4]

Gran Turismo [lower-alpha 2] is a 2023 American biographical sports drama film directed by Neill Blomkamp from a screenplay by Jason Hall and Zach Baylin. Produced by Columbia Pictures, PlayStation Productions, and 2.0 Entertainment, it is based on the racing simulation video game series of the same name developed by Polyphony Digital. It tells the true story of British teenager Jann Mardenborough, a teenage Gran Turismo player who became a professional racing car driver. The film stars Archie Madekwe as Mardenborough alongside David Harbour, Orlando Bloom, Darren Barnet, Geri Halliwell Horner, and Djimon Hounsou. [5]

Contents

Development of a film based on Gran Turismo was revealed in July 2013, with Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti producing and a script by Alex Tse. Joseph Kosinski was set to direct the film in June 2015 from a new screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber. However, the Kosinski version was no longer moving forward as of February 2018. In May 2022, it was announced the film was again in development, with Blomkamp attached to direct it in June. The main cast were announced in September 2022, while other cast additions signed in November. Filming began in Hungary in the same month and wrapped in December. The film score was composed by Lorne Balfe and Andrew Kawczynski.

Gran Turismo premiered at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium on July 30, 2023, and was theatrically released in the United States on August 25, 2023, by Sony Pictures Releasing. It has grossed $122 million worldwide against its $60 million budget and received positive reviews from critics, who praised Blomkamp's direction and racing sequences, but criticized its writing and use of Mardenborough's crash at the Nürburgring Nordschleife as a narrative element.

Plot

Following a pitch by marketing executive Danny Moore, Nissan, establishes the GT Academy to recruit skilled players of the racing simulator Gran Turismo and turn them into real racing drivers. Danny recruits former driver-turned-mechanic Jack Salter to train the players. Reluctant at first, Jack accepts the offer after tiring of his team’s driver’s arrogance, Nicholas Capa. Meanwhile, Jann Mardenborough, a teenage computer gamer from Cardiff, is an avid player who dreams of becoming a racing driver despite the disapproval of his former football player father, Steve.

One day, Jann learns he is eligible to join the GT Academy after setting a time record. The night before his race, Jann and his brother are invited to a party, where Jann develops a crush on a young woman, Audrey . However, the police arrive, and Jann and his brother are caught. As punishment, Jann is brought to his father's place of employment the next day, but leaves early to partake in the qualifying race, which he wins, earning a place in GT Academy.

At the academy camp, Jack puts the competitors through their paces in various tests, through which ten competitors are narrowed down to five. During the tests, Jann impresses Jack with his knowledge after asserting that a wreck was caused by his car’s brakes being glazed, later proven correct by analysts. The remaining five competitors compete in a final race to determine who will represent Nissan. Jann narrowly wins the race against American competitor Matty Davis, but Danny insists Matty should be chosen as the representative due to his better commercial viability. However, Jann is selected at Jack's insistence.

Jann is told that if he finishes at least fourth in any one of a series of qualifying races, he will earn a professional license and contract with Nissan. In his first professional race in Austria, he finishes last after Nicholas taps him into a spin, and despite gradually improving over the next few races, he does not finish the penultimate race in Spain. He travels to Dubai for his last qualifying race, during which Nicholas crashes, and despite debris damaging Jann’s car, he achieves a fourth-place finish and earns his license. He then travels to Tokyo with Danny and Jack to sign his contract and uses his signing bonus to fly Audrey to Tokyo as they start a relationship.

Jann's first race after signing is at the Nürburgring Nordschleife. He starts the race well and maintains a high position until the front of his car lifts into the air at the Flugplatz corner, hitting a barrier and launching into a crowded spectator area. Jann is airlifted to the Nürburgring Medical Center and is informed while in hospital that a spectator was killed in the crash, much to his horror. When Jann is reluctant to return to racing and blames himself for the spectator's death, Jack returns him to the Nürburgring. He reveals that he was involved in a fatal accident at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which led to a fellow driver dying and subsequently Jack's retirement from driving. He encourages Jann to return to racing. An inquiry clears Jann of any wrongdoing, but professional sentiment turns against sim drivers. In response, Danny decides that a sim driver team needs to compete at Le Mans and finish on the podium to prove their viability.

Danny enlists Matty and fellow GT Academy participant Antonio Cruz to make up the three-driver team alongside Jann. On race day, Jann's father apologizes for not initially supporting his passions. Early in the race, Jann is left shaken after one of the competitors crashes and catches fire, but is encouraged through his first shift by Jack playing "Songbird" and "Orinoco Flow" through the car's communication system, songs which Jann had previously used as motivational music during training. Matty and Antonio complete their first shifts without issue, but the latter is brought in from his last session early due to experiencing cramps. A wheel nut is dropped by mechanic Felix during the pit stop, causing Jann to lose several positions. Deviating from advised racing lines, he uses instead lines he learned from playing the video game to regain his position, breaking the lap record in the process. On the final lap, Jann is pitted against Nicholas, with Jann once again narrowly in front on the final straight to earn third place and a podium finish for Nissan.

In the epilogue, the real Jann Mardenborough is shown, having competed in over 200 races and served as his own stunt double in the film.

Cast

Production

Development

In July 2013, it was announced that Sony Pictures was developing a Gran Turismo film with Michael De Luca and Dana Brunetti producing it [6] and a script by Alex Tse. [7] In 2015, Joseph Kosinski was set to direct the film, [8] with a new screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber. [9] By 2018, the Kosinski version was no longer moving forward. [10]

In May 2022, it was announced that a film adaptation of Polyphony Digital's Gran Turismo video games was in early development at Sony Pictures and PlayStation Productions. Shortly afterward, Neill Blomkamp was hired to direct a screenplay written by Jason Hall, and Sony set a release date of August 11, 2023. [11] The lead roles were cast in September 2022 with David Harbour as a veteran race car driver who mentors Archie Madekwe as the teenage trainee, [12] [13] with the film being confirmed to also be a biographical film based on the story of Jann Mardenborough. Orlando Bloom was cast as a motorsport marketing executive and Darren Barnet as a threatened GT Academy racer. [14] Additional cast additions were announced while filming in November included Djimon Hounsou, Geri Halliwell-Horner, Daniel Puig, Josha Stradowski, Thomas Kretschmann, Maeve Courtier-Lilley, Emelia Hartford, Pepe Barroso, and Sang Heon Lee. [15] [16] Max Mundt, Mariano González, Harki Bhambra, Lindsay Pattison, Théo Christine, and Nikhil Parmar were added to the cast in December 2022. [17]

Filming

Filming began in Hungary in November, and wrapped in December 2022, with Jacques Jouffret serving as cinematographer. [14] [15] [18] Jouffret took advantage of the Rialto extension/detachment system of Sony Venice 2 cameras in order to place sensors in tight locations of cars, away from the main camera body. [19] Jann Mardenborough himself is a co-producer on the film and served as the racing stunt double for Madekwe, who portrayed him.

Music

In September 2022, it was reported that Stephen Barton would compose the score for the film. [20] But on April 24, 2023, Lorne Balfe was announced to take over by scoring the film instead. [21] The soundtrack album, also composed by Andrew Kawczynski, was released on August 11, 2023, the same day as the limited theatrical release. [22]

Release

Gran Turismo premiered at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps on July 30, 2023, following the Formula One 2023 Belgian Grand Prix. [23] Gran Turismo held several preview screenings beginning on August 11, 2023, before being released in the United States on August 25, by Sony Pictures Releasing. [24] It was originally scheduled for a wide release on August 11, [25] but plans changed due to the SAG-AFTRA strike. [24] Despite the delay in the United States, the film's release date remains unchanged in various international markets such as the United Kingdom, where the film was released on August 9, 2023. [26]

An update to Gran Turismo 7 added a livery for the Nissan Nismo GT-R that was inspired by the film, and was given for free to all players who watched the movie trailer in-game. [27]

Gran Turismo was released on digital platforms on September 26, 2023 [28] and, in selected markets, was one of the first early-access titles on the Sony Pictures Core platform; [29] it was later released on Blu-ray and DVD on November 7. [30] [31] The movie was released on Netflix as part of a first-window deal on December 25, 2023. [32]

Reception

Box office

Gran Turismo has grossed $44.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $77.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $122.1 million. [3] [4]

In the United States and Canada, Gran Turismo was released alongside The Hill , Retribution , and Golda , and was projected to gross $12–15 million from 3,856 theaters in its opening weekend. [33] The film made $8.5 million on its first day, including $5.3 million from several preview screenings in the weeks leading up to its release. It went on to debut to $17.4 million, finishing first at the box office, though Warner Bros. claimed its holdover Barbie actually won the weekend with $15.1 million, disputing Sony's inclusion of the $5.3 million from weeks of previews; other studios and trade publications sided with Sony, noting lumping preview screenings into opening day figures is standard practice. [34] [35] [36] The film made $6.6 million in its second weekend (a drop of 64%) and finishing fourth, then grossed $3.5 million in its third weekend. [37] [38]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , 65% of 225 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10.The website's consensus reads: "Gran Turismo's brisk action and feel-good underdog drama are undermined by its loose telling of the fact-based story, but this is still a generally solid racing movie." [39] Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned the film a score of 48 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. [40] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while those polled at PostTrak gave it a 90% overall positive score. [34]

The racing sequences and Blomkamp's direction, especially during the climactic 24-hour race in France, were praised by most critics, who noted that, while transitioning from its video game origins to a standard race car film, Gran Turismo also serves as a cautionary example of adapting source material that may not align with a cohesive narrative. [41] Owen Gleiberman of Variety said of the film, "There's an innocence to this one, and a surprise authenticity," commenting, "It's like a Fast and Furious movie made without cynicism, and it gets to you", finding the climax "satisfying". [42] Kristen Lopez of TheWrap said, "Gran Turismo works best because it eschews its video game origins quickly before settling into a standard race car film. It's unknown how fans of the game will respond to the movie — no one watching the movie in this critic's theater pointed out any specific game Easter eggs — but on the whole fans of racecar films should be in for a good time." [43]

Conversely, Ryan Gilbey's negative review for the Guardian called the film "a simulation of cinema, with scarcely a human fingerprint anywhere on its chassis." [44] Tim Robey of the Telegraph called the film "a purringly complacent insult to a great video-game". [45] Oli Welsh of Polygon gave the film a negative review, saying that "Gran Turismo could have used this inspiring true story to show how video games open up possibilities and remove barriers in the real world. Instead, it just uses it to score points." [46]

Accolades

The film was nominated for "Best Adaptation" at The Game Awards 2023. [47]

Criticism of crash depiction

The film was widely criticized for its use of Mardenborough's crash at the Nürburgring Nordschleife as a narrative element. This segment faithfully re-enacted a 2015 crash during which his Nissan GT-R Nismo became airborne at the notorious Flugplatz turn and cartwheeled over the fence into spectators. [48] One spectator was killed almost immediately and others were taken to the hospital with serious and severe injuries. [48] [49] This crash was depicted in Gran Turismo as a traumatic event for Mardenborough that impacted his racing performance during his debut at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. In reality, the crash occurred roughly two years after his Le Mans debut. [50] [51] [52]

The use of a dead spectator to enhance the plot was negatively received by critics, with the film being labeled as "tasteless" and "reprehensible". [53] [46] In her review, Grace Randolph speculated that other critics would temper their approval of Gran Turismo because of the way it frames the accident. [54]

Notes

  1. ↑ September 15, 2023 coincides with the same date of the Pretty Cure All Stars F release.
  2. ↑ Later marketed as Gran Turismo: Based on a True Story

Related Research Articles

<i>Gran Turismo</i> (series) Series of racing video games

Gran Turismo (GT) is a series of racing simulation video games developed by Polyphony Digital. Released on PlayStation systems, Gran Turismo games are intended to emulate the appearance and performance of a large selection of vehicles, most of which are licensed reproductions of real-world automobiles. Since the franchise's debut in 1997, over 90 million units have been sold worldwide, making it the best selling video game franchise under the PlayStation brand. An adapted film based on the series and Jann Mardenborough's career was released in August 2023 and directed by Neill Blomkamp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazunori Yamauchi</span> Japanese game designer and racing driver

Kazunori Yamauchi, nicknamed "Kaz", is a Japanese game designer and racing driver. He is the CEO of Polyphony Digital and producer of the Gran Turismo video game series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neill Blomkamp</span> South African and Canadian filmmaker (born 1979)

Neill Blomkamp is a South African and Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known as the co-writer and director of the science fiction action film District 9 (2009), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and the director of the dystopian science fiction action film Elysium (2013), which garnered moderately positive reviews. He also directed the science fiction action film Chappie (2015) and the sports drama film Gran Turismo (2023).

<i>Gran Turismo 5</i> 2010 video game

Gran Turismo 5 is a 2010 racing simulation video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It is the fifth main installment and the tenth overall in the Gran Turismo series. It was released on November 24, 2010, in Europe and North America, and November 25, 2010, in Japan and Australasia. It was preceded by the Prologue version and is the first main entry of the series to be released for the PlayStation 3.

Stephen Alexander Mardenborough is an English former professional footballer who made more than 300 appearances in the Football League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Kosinski</span> American film director

Joseph Kosinski is an American film director, best known for his computer graphics and computer-generated imagery (CGI) work, and for his work in action films. He has directed the films Tron: Legacy (2010), Oblivion (2013), Only the Brave (2017), Top Gun: Maverick (2022) and Spiderhead (2022). His previous work has primarily been with CGI-related television commercials including the "Starry Night" commercial for Halo 3 and the award-winning "Mad World" commercial for Gears of War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucas Ordóñez</span> Spanish racing driver

Lucas Ordóñez Martín-Esperanza is a Spanish racecar driver, who entered professional racing by winning a spot in a PlayStation 3 Gran Turismo competition. Racing for Nissan in the 2009 GT4 European Cup season, he secured a podium finish in his first event. Two race wins towards the end of the season secured him joint second place overall.

Jordan Tresson is a French racing driver, who previously raced in the FIA World Endurance Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jann Mardenborough</span> British racing driver (born 1991)

Jann Mardenborough is a British professional racing driver. In 2011 he became the third and youngest winner of the GT Academy competition, beating 90,000 entrants to earn a professional racing contract with Nissan. He had no previous motorsport experience, having played sim racing video games instead. During his career, he has finished on the podium in his class at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, won races and contended for titles in GT3 and junior formula cars, and competed at the highest level in Super GT, Super Formula and the FIA World Endurance Championship.

<i>Gran Turismo 6</i> 2013 video game

Gran Turismo 6 is a 2013 racing simulation video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It is the sixth main installment and the eleventh overall in the Gran Turismo series. It was released worldwide on December 6, 2013. It was met with positive reception and was a financial success. New features included the addition of more cars and tracks, improvements to the car customisation options, and partnerships with the Goodwood Festival of Speed, the Ayrton Senna Institute, the FIA and NASCAR. Gran Turismo 6 is the first game to feature officially FIA-certified content.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nismo Global Driver Exchange</span> Initiative from Nissan and Nismo

The Nismo Global Driver Exchange was an initiative from Nissan and Nismo to share driving experience from various motor racing categories around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GT Academy</span> Television programme

GT Academy was a television programme produced by Grand Central Entertainment and funded by Nissan and Sony Interactive Entertainment from 2008 to 2016. GT Academy provided skilled Gran Turismo players an opportunity to earn a real-life professional racing career with Nissan.

<i>Gran Turismo Sport</i> 2017 video game

Gran Turismo Sport is a 2017 racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. It is the twelfth game in the Gran Turismo series, the seventh game in the main series.

The Gran Turismo World Series is a series of professional Gran Turismo world championship esports tournaments, managed directly by Japanese game development studio Polyphony Digital. The championship contains two series that are held concurrently throughout the year: the Nations Cup and the Manufacturers Cup. The series uses Polyphony Digital's latest racing video game Gran Turismo 7.

PlayStation Productions, LLC is an American production company owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B-Max Racing Team</span> Japanese racing team

B-Max Racing Co., Ltd also known as B-Max Racing Team and B-Max Engineering is a Japanese race car constructor and racing team headquartered in Ayase, Kanagawa, Japan.

Mitsunori Takaboshi is a Japanese racing driver. In 2017, he was crowned champion in the Japanese Formula 3 Championship.

Darren Cox is a British businessman and automotive and motorsport executive who is known as the creator and director of GT Academy. A character based on Cox is portrayed by Orlando Bloom in the film Gran Turismo.

Archie Madekwe is a British actor. On television, he is known for his role in the Apple TV+ series See (2019–2022). His films include Midsommar (2019), Gran Turismo and Saltburn.

<i>Gran Turismo</i> (soundtrack) 2023 film score by Lorne Balfe and Andrew Kawczynski

Gran Turismo (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2023 film Gran Turismo. Jointly composed by Lorne Balfe and Andrew Kawczynski, the soundtrack consisting of 17 instrumental tracks from the score, was released by Sony Classical Records on August 11, 2023 in digital formats, with a physical release on August 25.

References

  1. ↑ "Gran Turismo (12A)". BBFC . July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
  2. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 22, 2023). "How 'Gran Turismo' Could Take The Checkered Flag At Weekend Box Office – Preview". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Gran Turismo". Box Office Mojo . IMDb . Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Gran Turismo". The Numbers . Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  5. ↑ Noah Dominguez (June 16, 2022). "Sony's Gran Turismo Movie Is Based on a True Story". CBR. Archived from the original on November 10, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  6. ↑ "'Sony Fires Up 'Gran Turismo' Movie With 'Fifty Shades' Producers (Exclusive)". The Wrap. July 23, 2013. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013.
  7. ↑ "'Watchmen' Scribe Tackling 'Gran Turismo' for Columbia (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . November 21, 2013.
  8. ↑ Kit, Borys (March 2, 2015). "Joseph Kosinski in Talks to Direct 'Grand Turismo". The Hollywood Reporter.
  9. ↑ Kit, Borys (October 2, 2015). "'Red' Writers Tackling Sony's 'Gran Turismo' Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  10. ↑ Greer, Jordan (February 7, 2018). "The Gran Turismo Movie Might Be Dead". GTPlanet.
  11. ↑ Kroll, Justin; Hipes, Patrick (June 14, 2022). "Gran Turismo Pic From Neill Blomkamp Gets Sony Release Date, New Details – Update". Deadline Hollywood . Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  12. ↑ Kit, Borys; Galuppo, Mia (September 14, 2022). "David Harbour Set to Star in Gran Turismo for Sony and PlayStation (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
  13. ↑ Kit, Borys (September 15, 2022). "Gran Turismo Casts See Actor Archie Madekwe in Starring Role Opposite David Harbour (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . PMRC. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  14. 1 2 Kit, Borys (September 19, 2022). "Gran Turismo: Never Have I Ever Breakout Darren Barnet Joins David Harbour, Orlando Bloom in Sony's Racing Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . PMRC. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  15. 1 2 Kit, Borys (November 4, 2022). "Gran Turismo: Djimon Hounsou, Spice Girls' Geri Halliwell-Horner Join Sony's Racing Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter . PMRC. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022.
  16. ↑ Grobar, Matt (November 17, 2022). "Gran Turismo Film From Sony, PlayStation Productions Adds Four". Deadline Hollywood . Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  17. ↑ Grobar, Matt (December 2, 2022). "'Gran Turismo' Film From Sony Rounds Out Cast With Six Additions". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  18. ↑ Bankhurst, Adam (November 13, 2022). "Gran Turismo Movie Celebrates the Start of Filming With a Behind-the-Scenes Photo". IGN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  19. ↑ Giardina, Carolyn (April 25, 2023). "Gran Turismo Movie Captures "Exhilarating Aspects" of Racing and the Game". The Hollywood Reporter . PMRC. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Stephen Barton to Score Neill Blomkamp's Gran Turismo". Film Music Reporter. September 18, 2022. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  21. ↑ "Lorne Balfe to Score Neill Blomkamp's Gran Turismo". Film Music Reporter. April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Gran Turismo Soundtrack Album Details". Film Music Reporter. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  23. ↑ Borah, Meeta (August 4, 2023). "5 interesting facts about the Gran Turismo movie". Sportskeeda. Retrieved August 11, 2023. It is definitely fascinating that the movie that is dedicated to racing had its premiere during the Belgium Grand Prix 2023, in the presence of some of the most famous racecar drivers in the world.
  24. 1 2 D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 28, 2023). "Sony Shakes Up Release Dates: 'Bad Boys 4' & 'Venom 3' Set; Strikes Push 'Ghostbusters' Sequel, 'Kraven The Hunter', 'Beyond The Spider-Verse' & More". Deadline. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  25. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (June 14, 2022). "Neill Blomkamp's 'Gran Turismo' Movie Lands August 2023 Release in Theaters". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  26. ↑ Harrison-Lord, Thomas (July 29, 2023). "Gran Turismo movie delayed in US, Europe and UK stay on track". Traxion . Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  27. ↑ "Update Details (1.36)". gran-turismo.com. August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023. To celebrate the release of "Gran Turismo: The Movie," players can receive a movie livery edition of the Nismo GT-R as a gift by watching the trailer from the "Celebrate the release of the 'Gran Turismo' movie!" banner on the World Map from August 7 to late September.
  28. ↑ Goyal, Aman (September 24, 2023). "Gran Turismo Receives a Digital Release Date for This Week". CBR.com.
  29. ↑ "Sony Pictures Core, formerly Bravia Core, launches on PS5 and PS4 consoles; exclusive benefits including early access to select Sony Pictures films". PlayStation Blog. October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Gran Turismo DVD Release Date November 7, 2023". DVDs Release Dates. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Gran Turismo (2023)" . Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  32. ↑ Moore, Kasey (December 1, 2023). "'Gran Turismo' Sets Netflix US Streaming Date for December 2023". What's on Netflix. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  33. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 22, 2023). "How 'Gran Turismo' Could Take The Checkered Flag At Weekend Box Office – Preview". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  34. 1 2 D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 28, 2023). "'Gran Turismo' Revs $17.4M, 'Barbie' $15.1M In Warner Bros & Sony Battle During National Cinema Day Weekend – Box Office". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  35. ↑ Lang, Brent (August 27, 2023). "Box Office: 'Gran Turismo' Narrowly Outraces 'Barbie' With Middling $17.3 Million". Variety .
  36. ↑ McClintock, Pamela (August 28, 2023). "Box Office: 'Gran Turismo' Declares Victory With $17.4M — But 'Barbie' Says She's the True Winner". The Hollywood Reporter. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  37. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 3, 2023). "'Equalizer 3' Notches Second-Best Opening Ever At Labor Day Box Office With $42M; Summer Clicks Past $4 Billion". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  38. ↑ D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 10, 2023). "'The Nun 2′ Answering Exhibitors' Prayers During Strikes With $32M+ Opening – Box Office Update". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Gran Turismo: Based on a True Story". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango Media . Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Gran Turismo". Metacritic . Fandom, Inc. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  41. ↑ Libbey, Dirk (August 8, 2023). "Critics Have Seen Gran Turismo, Here's What They Think Of David Harbour's New Movie". CinemaBlend . Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  42. ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (August 8, 2023). "'Gran Turismo' Review: A Race-Car Drama Dazzling Enough to Put the Audience in the Driver's Seat". Variety .
  43. ↑ Lopez, Kristen (August 8, 2023). "'Gran Turismo' Review: Neill Blomkamp's Race Car Drama Fueled by Strong Cast". TheWrap .
  44. ↑ Gilbey, Ryan (August 8, 2023). "Gran Turismo review – gamer turns racer in super-bland ode to product placement". The Guardian .
  45. ↑ Robey, Tim (August 9, 2023). "Gran Turismo, review: a purringly complacent insult to a great video-game". Telegraph.co.uk .
  46. 1 2 Welsh, Oli (August 8, 2023). "Gran Turismo review: A true story veers into gamer cringe". Polygon .
  47. ↑ Spangler, Todd (November 13, 2023). "The Game Awards 2023 Nominations: Alan Wake 2, Baldur's Gate 3 Lead the Pack With Eight Noms Each (Full List)". Variety. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  48. 1 2 Richards, Giles (March 28, 2015). "Spectator killed after Jann Mardenborough crashes at Nürburgring". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Spectator killed in Nurburgring endurance race accident". BBC Sport. March 28, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  50. ↑ "2013 Mans results - FIA World Endurance Championship". www.fiawec.com. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  51. ↑ "Le Mans Results Overturned, GT Academy Winners Move Up to 3rd Place". gran-turismo.com. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  52. ↑ Richards, Giles (March 28, 2015). "Spectator killed after Jann Mardenborough crashes at Nürburgring". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  53. ↑ Winslow, Levi (August 9, 2023). "Gran Turismo Movie Slammed For Fumbling A Tragic Real-Life Death". Kotaku .
  54. ↑ Randolph, Grace (August 11, 2023). Gran Turismo Movie REVIEW - 2023 (Review). YouTube . Retrieved August 12, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.