HD 189080

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HD 189080
Telescopium constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 189080 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Telescopium
Right ascension 20h 00m 25.32793s [1]
Declination −49° 21′ 03.4019″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.18±0.01 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red giant branch [3]
Spectral type K0 III [4]
U−B color index +0.92 [5]
B−V color index +1.06 [5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)66.9±0.4 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −77.932  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −2.298  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)9.1277 ± 0.0321  mas [1]
Distance 357 ± 1  ly
(109.6 ± 0.4  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+1.10 [7]
Details
Mass 1.19+0.16
−0.29 [8]   M☉
Radius 9.9±0.5 [9]   R☉
Luminosity 43.6±1.0 [10]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)2.46+0.09
−0.10 [8]   cgs
Temperature 4,742±49 [10]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.11±0.03 [10]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<1 [11]  km/s
Age 4.83+2.53
−3.22 [8]   Gyr
Other designations
74 G. Telescopii [12] , CD−49°12949, CPD−49°11118, FK5  3595, GC  27678, HD  189080, HIP  98482, HR  7621, SAO  229973 [13]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 189080, also known as HR 7621 or rarely 74 G. Telescopii, is a solitary orange-hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.18, [2] placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it at a distance of 357 light years [1] and it is currently receding rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of 66.9  km/s . [6] At its current distance, HD 189080's brightness is diminished by 0.17 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust. [14] It has an absolute magnitude of +1.1. [7]

This is an evolved red giant with a stellar classification of K0 III. [4] It is currently on the red giant branch, [3] fusing a hydrogen shell around an inert helium core. It has 119% the mass of the Sun, but at the age of 4.83 billion years [8] it has expanded to 9.9 times the radius of the Sun. [9] It radiates 43.6 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,742  K . [10] HD 189080 is slightly metal deficient with [Fe/H] = −0.11 [10] and spins too slowly to be measured accurately. [11]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Coronae Australis</span> Star in the constellation Corona Australis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mu Coronae Australis</span> Star in the constellation Corona Australis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 76236</span> Star in the constellation Chamaeleon

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 198716</span> Star in the constellation of Microscopium

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 118285</span> SPB star in the constellation Chamaeleon.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 117566</span> High proper motion star; Camelopardalis

HD 117566, also known as HR 5091, is a solitary yellow-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.74, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. This object is relatively close at a distance of 291 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 14 km/s. At its current distance, HD 117566's brightness is diminished by 0.12 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 168592</span> Star in the constellation of Corona Australis

HD 168592, also designated as HR 6862 or rarely 7 G. Coronae Australis, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.07. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it at a distance of 490 light years and is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18 km/s. At its current distance, HD 168592's brightness is diminished by 0.38 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.76.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 175219</span> K-type giant; Corona Australis

HD 175219, also known as HR 7122, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.35, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 314 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 175219's brightness is diminished by 0.26 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.57.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 31134</span> Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis

HD 31134, also designated as HR 1561, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.74. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it 473 light years away. It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 31134's brightness is diminished by 0.35 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 101917</span> High proper motion star

HD 101917, also designated as HR 4509, or rarely 34 G. Chamaeleontis, is a solitary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.38, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 185 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 33 km/s. At its current distance, HD 101917's brightness is diminished by 0.28 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +2.69.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 178845</span> Binary star; Telescopium

HD 178845, also known as HR 7271 or rarely 49 G. Telescopii, is a binary star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the system 379 light years away and both components are approaching the Solar System with heliocentric radial velocities of −26 km/s and −24 km/s respectively. At its current distance, HD 178845A's brightness is diminished by 0.22 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 182893</span> Star in the constellation Telescopium

HD 182893, also known as HR 7388 or rarely 60 G. Telescopii, is a solitary, yellowish-orange hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.13, making it barely visible to the naked eye even under ideal conditions. Based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, the object is estimated to be 328 light years away. However, it is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −27 km/s. At its current distance, HD 182893's brightness is diminished by 0.19 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +1.23.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 170873</span> K-type giant; Telescopium

HD 170873, also known as HR 6954 or rarely 19 G. Telescopii, is a solitary orange-hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.20, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 551 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 23.8 km/s. At its current distance, HD 170873's brightness is diminished by 0.39 magnitudes due to interstellar dust, and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.31.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 185075</span> Star in the constellation Telescopium

HD 185075, also known as HR 7459 or rarely 65 G. Telescopii, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.26, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 422 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 14.8 km/s. At its current distance, HD 185075's brightness is diminished by 0.23 magnitudes due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.92.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 186756</span> K-type giant; Telescopium

HD 186756, also known as HR 7521 or rarely 68 G. Telescopii, is a solitary orange hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.25, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 743 light years; it is currently approaching with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 186756's brightness is diminished by 0.34 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.96.

References

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  2. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  3. 1 2 Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S.; Rojo, P.; Melo, C. H. F. (December 2011). "Study of the impact of the post-MS evolution of the host star on the orbits of close-in planets: I. Sample definition and physical properties⋆⋆⋆". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 536: A71. arXiv: 1110.6459 . Bibcode:2011A&A...536A..71J. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117887 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 Houk, Nancy (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars: Declinations −53° to −40°. Vol. 2. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  5. 1 2 Oja, T. (1970). "UBV-Fotometri danska Tel (ESO)". Private Communication: 0. Bibcode:1970Priv.........0O.
  6. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  7. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119257644.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Soto, M. G.; Jones, M. I.; Jenkins, J. S. (March 2021). "SPECIES. II. Stellar parameters of the EXPRESS giant star sample". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 647: A157 (23). arXiv: 2009.03371 . Bibcode:2021A&A...647A.157S. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039357 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   221534230.
  9. 1 2 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (October 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants. Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 426 (1): 297–307. arXiv: astro-ph/0404180 . Bibcode:2004A&A...426..297K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   6077801.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Ottoni, G.; Udry, S.; Ségransan, D.; Buldgen, G.; Lovis, C.; Eggenberger, P.; Pezzotti, C.; Adibekyan, V.; Marmier, M.; Mayor, M.; Santos, N. C.; Sousa, S. G.; Lagarde, N.; Charbonnel, C. (January 2022). "CORALIE radial-velocity search for companions around evolved stars (CASCADES): I. Sample definition and first results: Three new planets orbiting giant stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A87. arXiv: 2201.01528 . Bibcode:2022A&A...657A..87O. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040078 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  11. 1 2 De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars V: Southern stars *". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: A126. arXiv: 1312.3474 . Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220762 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   54046583.
  12. ↑ Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  13. ↑ "HD 189080". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  14. ↑ Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (4): 3805–3820. arXiv: 1709.01160 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2219 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
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