PW Telescopii

Last updated
PW Telescopii
PWTelLightCurve.png
A light curve for PW Telescopii, plotted from TESS data [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Telescopium
Right ascension 19h 33m 21.62239s [2]
Declination −45° 16 18.3946 [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.58±0.01 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 Vp (SrCr) [4]
B−V color index −0.04 [5]
Variable type α2 CVn [6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.3±2.7 [7]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −17.146  mas/yr [2]
Dec.: −24.625  mas/yr [2]
Parallax (π)8.2532 ± 0.1701  mas [2]
Distance 395 ± 8  ly
(121 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+0.17 [8]
Details
Mass 2.79±0.14 [9]   M
Radius 3.41 [10]   R
Luminosity 100+26
21
[9]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.68 [11]   cgs
Temperature 10,070 [12]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+1.09 [13]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)55±6 [14]  km/s
Age 363 [15]   Myr
Other designations
63 G. Telescopii [16] , PW Tel, CD−45°13296, CPD−45°9740, FK5  3558, GC  29681, HD  183806, HIP  96178, HR  7416, SAO  229741 [17]
Database references
SIMBAD data

PW Telescopii, also known as HD 183806 or simply PW Tel, is a solitary variable star [18] located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an average apparent magnitude of 5.58, [3] making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, the star is estimated to be 395 light years distant. [2] It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10  km/s . [7] The value is somewhat constrained, having an uncertainty of 26%. At its current distance, PW Tel's brightness is diminished by 0.05 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. [19]

PW Tel was first noticed to vary in brightness in observations taken in 1978 by Pierre Renson. [20] The star was confirmed to be variable and was given the variable star designation PW Telescopii in 1981. Further observations by Jean Manfroid in 1985 improved earlier data, including the star's period. [21] PW Tel is an α2 CVn variable [6] that has an amplitude of 0.011 magnitudes within the visual passband and a period of 2.92 days. [22]

With a stellar classification of A0 Vp (SrCr), PW Tel is a chemically peculiar A-type main-sequence star. [4] It has been recognised as an Ap star, as indicated by the "p" suffix, since the early 20th century, and it shows an overabundance of strontium and chromium in its spectrum. The abundance of some metals in the spectrum is several hundred times higher than in the Sun and it has an overall metallicity of [Fe/H] = 1.09, but this only reflects levels of those elements in the photosphere, not the whole star. [13] Like most such stars it spins relatively slowly, with a projected rotational velocity of 55  km/s . [14]

With 2.8 times the mass of the Sun [9] and 3.4 times its radius, [10] PV Tel radiates 100 times the luminosity of the Sun [9] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,070  K , [12] giving it a bluish-white hue. PW Tel is metal enriched, having an iron abundance over 10 times that of the Sun. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lambda Telescopii</span> Star in the constellation Telescopus

λ Telescopii, Latinized as Lambda Telescopii, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation of Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.84, making it readily visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 490 light years, and it is currently approaching the Solar System with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of −2 km/s. At its current distance, the visual magnitude of Lambda Telescopii is diminished by an extinction of 0.25 due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.51.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iota Telescopii</span> K-type giant; Telescopium

ι Telescopii, Latinized as Iota Telescopii and abbreviated Iota Tel, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.88. The star is located roughly 377 light years distant from the Solar System based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is receding with a radial velocity of 22.3 km/s. At its current distance, Iota Tel's brightness is diminished by 0.19 magnitudes due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.39.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NO Apodis</span> Star in the constellation Apus

NO Apodis is a solitary, red hued variable star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. It has an average apparent magnitude of 5.86, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. The object is relatively far at a distance of 790 light years but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity −18.3 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 24479</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 24479, also designated as HR 1204, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, it is located 385 light years from the Sun. However, it is receding with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 4.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 24479's brightness is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

HD 129899, is a solitary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus, the bird-of-paradise. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.44, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. The object is located relatively far at a distance of 928 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 2.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 129899's brightness is heavily diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.55 magnitudes and it has an absolute bolometric magnitude of −1.28.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 57197</span> Star in the constellation Puppis

HD 57197, also known as M Puppis or HR 2789, is a suspected astrometric binary located in the southern constellation Puppis, the poop deck. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.84, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia satellite, the system is estimated to be 629 light years away from the Solar System. The value is poorly constrained, but it appears to be receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 13 km/s. At its current distance, HD 57197's brightness is diminished by 0.3 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of -0.43.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 25291</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 25291, also known as HR 1242, is a solitary, yellowish-white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.12, making it one of the brighter members of this generally faint constellation. The object is relatively far at a distant of approximately 2,100 light years but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −20.3 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 171819</span> Star in the constellation Telescopium

HD 171819, also known as HR 6986 or rarely 22 G. Telescopii, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued object with an apparent magnitude of 5.84. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 313 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, but it is approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −9 km/s. At its current distance, HD 171819's brightness is diminished by one-quarter of a magnitude due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.65.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Trianguli</span> Star in the constellation Triangulum

10 Trianguli, or simply 10 Tri is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Triangulum. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.29. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 363 light-years and it is slowly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 0.4 km/s. At its current distance, 10 Tri's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.11 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.02.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WZ Columbae</span> Star in the constellation of Columba

WZ Columbae, also known as HD 38170, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.28, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is about 365 light years distant. It appears to be receding from the Solar System, having a heliocentric radial velocity of 36.3 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CW Octantis</span> Star in the constellation of Octans

CW Octantis, also known as HD 148542, is a solitary, white hued variable star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.03, allowing it to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements from Gaia DR3 place the object at a distance of 629 light years. It appears to be receding from the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.1 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 40091</span> Star in the constellation Columba

HD 40091, also known as HR 2082, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.54, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be 501 light years distant. However, it is rapidly receding with a high heliocentric radial velocity of 114 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">23 Leonis Minoris</span> Star in the constellation of Leo Minor

23 Leonis Minoris is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is positioned 7° south and 11" west from β Leonis Minoris. It is rarely called 7 H. Leonis Minoris, which is its Hevelius designation.

HD 191220, also known as HR 7698, is a solitary white hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.14, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 245 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is slowly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 0.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 191220's brightness is diminished by 0.22 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 118285</span> SPB star in the constellation Chamaeleon.

HD 118285, also known as HR 5115, is a variable star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. DY Chamaeleontis is its variable star designation. It has an average apparent magnitude of 6.32, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively far at a distance of 864 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18 km/s. At its current distance, HD 118285's brightness is diminished by 0.58 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 31134</span> Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis

HD 31134, also designated as HR 1561, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.74. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it 473 light years away. It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 31134's brightness is diminished by 0.35 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 174474</span> High proper motion star; Telescopium

HD 174474, also designated as HR 7095 or rarely 35 G. Telescopii, is a solitary white-hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.17, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 244 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −44 km/s. At its current distance, HD 174474's brightness is diminished by 0.26 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +1.61.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QQ Telescopii</span> Delta Scuti variable; Telescopium

QQ Telescopii, also known as HD 185139 or simply QQ Tel, is a solitary variable star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.25, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 333 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 7.8 km/s. At its current distance, QQ Telescopii's brightness is diminished by two tenths of a magnitude due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of +1.01.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 186756</span> K-type giant; Telescopium

HD 186756, also known as HR 7521 or rarely 68 G. Telescopii, is a solitary orange hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.25, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 743 light years; it is currently approaching with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 186756's brightness is diminished by 0.34 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.96.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 177406</span> Star in the constellation of Telescopium

HD 177406, also known as HR 7223 or rarely 47 G. Telescopii, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.95. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 369 light years and it is currently approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −6.2 km/s. At its current distance, HD 177406's brightness is diminished by 0.23 magnitudes due to interstellar dust and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.60.

References

  1. "MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  4. 1 2 Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 99: 135. Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A. doi: 10.1086/192182 . ISSN   0067-0049.
  5. Corben, P. M. (April 1971). "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars". Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa. 30 (4): 37. Bibcode:1971MNSSA..30...37C. ISSN   0024-8266.
  6. 1 2 Samus’, N. N.; Goranskii, V. P.; Durlevich, O. V.; Zharova, A. V.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N.; Williams, D. B.; Hazen, M. L. (July 2003). "An electronic version of the second volume of the General Catalogue of Variable Stars with improved coordinates". Astronomy Letters. 29 (7): 468–479. Bibcode:2003AstL...29..468S. doi:10.1134/1.1589864. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   16299532.
  7. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  8. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119257644.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Kochukhov, O.; Bagnulo, S. (10 April 2006). "Evolutionary state of magnetic chemically peculiar stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 450 (2): 763–775. arXiv: astro-ph/0601461 . Bibcode:2006A&A...450..763K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054596 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  10. 1 2 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 657: A7. arXiv: 2109.10912 . Bibcode:2022A&A...657A...7K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142146 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  11. Ghazaryan, S; Alecian, G; Hakobyan, A A (19 July 2018). "New catalogue of chemically peculiar stars, and statistical analysis". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (3): 2953–2962. arXiv: 1807.06902 . Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.2953G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1912 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  12. 1 2 Ryabchikova, T. A. (June 2005). "Temperature behavior of elemental abundances in the atmospheres of magnetic peculiar stars". Astronomy Letters. 31 (6): 388–397. Bibcode:2005AstL...31..388R. doi:10.1134/1.1940111. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   123429273.
  13. 1 2 Ghazaryan, S.; Alecian, G.; Hakobyan, A. A. (2018). "New catalogue of chemically peculiar stars, and statistical analysis". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (3): 2953–2962. arXiv: 1807.06902 . Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480.2953G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1912 . S2CID   119062018.
  14. 1 2 Netopil, Martin; Paunzen, Ernst; Hümmerich, Stefan; Bernhard, Klaus (17 March 2017). "An investigation of the rotational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (3): 2745–2756. arXiv: 1703.05218 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.2745N. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx674 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  15. Glagolevskij, Yu. V. (January 2019). "On Properties of Main Sequence Magnetic Stars". Astrophysical Bulletin. 74 (1): 66–79. Bibcode:2019AstBu..74...66G. doi:10.1134/S1990341319010073. eISSN   1990-3421. ISSN   1990-3413. S2CID   149900274.
  16. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  17. "PW Telescopii". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  18. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  19. Chen, P. S.; Liu, J. Y.; Shan, H. G. (18 April 2017). "A New Photometric Study of Ap and Am Stars in the Infrared". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (5): 218. Bibcode:2017AJ....153..218C. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa679a . eISSN   1538-3881.
  20. Renson, P. (March 1978). "Nouvelle Recherche de Periodes D'etoiles Ap Observees a l'ESO - I". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1391: 1. Bibcode:1978IBVS.1391....1R. ISSN   0374-0676.
  21. Manfroid, J.; Mathys, G. (March 1985). "New period determinations for variable CP stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 59: 429–432. Bibcode:1985A&AS...59..429M. ISSN   0365-0138.
  22. Samus’, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. eISSN   1562-6881. ISSN   1063-7729. S2CID   125853869.
  23. Kearsley, A. J.; Wegner, G. (1 February 1978). "Atmospheric analyses of southern peculiar A stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 182 (2): 117–125. Bibcode:1978MNRAS.182..117K. doi: 10.1093/mnras/182.2.117 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.