HD 193307

Last updated
HD 193307
Telescopium constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 193307 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Telescopium
A
Right ascension 20h 21m 41.03652s [1]
Declination −49° 59 57.9001 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.27 [2]
B
Right ascension 20h 21m 39.11678s [3]
Declination −49° 59 47.2058 [3]
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.8 [4]
Characteristics
A
Spectral type F9 V [5]
U−B color index –0.02 [2]
B−V color index +0.55 [2]
B
Spectral type M2.5 [6]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)16.9±0.65 [7] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −357.855 mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −250.604 mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)32.0547±0.0415  mas [1]
Distance 101.7 ± 0.1  ly
(31.20 ± 0.04  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+3.80 [8]
B
Radial velocity (Rv)18.33±0.39 [9] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −350.120  mas/yr [3]
Dec.: −252.474  mas/yr [3]
Parallax (π)32.0177 ± 0.0193  mas [3]
Distance 101.87 ± 0.06  ly
(31.23 ± 0.02  pc)
Details
A
Mass 1.15±0.16 [10]   M
Radius 1.49±0.07 [11]   R
Luminosity 2.605±0.006 [1]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.11±0.03 [12]   cgs
Temperature 6,059+96
−59
[13]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.34±0.06 [14]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<5 [15]  km/s
Age 7.55+0.62
0.85
[12]   Gyr
Other designations
WDS J20217-5000AB [16]
A: 86 G. Telescopii [17] , CD–50°12929, CPD−50°11341, FK5 3630, GC 28291, GJ 9691, HD 193307, HIP 100412, HR 7766, SAO 246546 [16]
B: WT 703
Database references
SIMBAD A
B

HD 193307 (HR 7766; Gliese 9691) is the primary of a binary star located the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.27, [2] placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. The star is located relatively close at a distance of 102 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, [1] but it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 16.9  km/s . [7] At its current distance, HD 193307's brightness is diminished by 0.18 magnitudes due to extinction from interstellar dust [18] and it has an absolute magnitude of +3.80. [8] HD 193307 has a relatively high proper motion, moving at a rate of 437 mas/yr. [19]

There have been disagreements in the stellar classification of the object. Two sources give a class of F9 V, [5] indicating that it is an ordinary F-type main-sequence star. David Stanley Evans gave it a slightly more evolved class of G2 IV-V, [20] meaning that it is a G-type star with a luminosity class intermediate between a subgiant and main sequence star. Nancy Houk's spectral classification catalog lists HD 193307 as G0 V. [21]

The accepted class for HD 193307 is F9 V. [5] The object's current luminosity is 1.49 magnitudes above the ZAMS, indicating that HD 193307 is somewhat evolved. [22] has 1.15 times the Sun's mass and a slightly enlarged radius of 1.49  R. [11] It radiates 2.61 times the luminosity of the Sun [1] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,059  K , [13] which gives it the typical whitish-yellow hue of a late F-type star. At the age of 7.55 billion years, [12] HD 193307 has nearly twice the Sun's age. The star is metal-deficient with an iron abundance 46% that of the Sun ([Fe/H] = −0.34) [14] and it spins slowly with a projected rotational velocity lower than 5  km/s . [15]

WT 703 is a 12th magnitude star located 21.3" away along a position angle of 300°. It has a class of M2.5, indicating that it is a M-type star. [4] WT 703 is located around the same distance as HD 193307 and it has a similar proper motion.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Przybylski, A.; Kennedy, P. M. (1 December 1965). "Radial Velocities and Three-colour Photometry of 166 Southern Stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 131 (1): 95–104. Bibcode:1965MNRAS.131...95P. doi: 10.1093/mnras/131.1.95 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711. S2CID   122694200.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  4. 1 2 Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (December 2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466–3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   119533755.
  5. 1 2 3 Gray, R. O.; Corbally, C. J.; Garrison, R. F.; McFadden, M. T.; Bubar, E. J.; McGahee, C. E.; O'Donoghue, A. A.; Knox, E. R. (2 June 2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc--The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (1): 161–170. arXiv: astro-ph/0603770 . Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G. doi: 10.1086/504637 . eISSN   1538-3881. ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   250741593.
  6. Scholz, R.-D. (16 February 2016). "Overlooked wide companions of nearby F stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 587: A51. arXiv: 1601.01896 . Bibcode:2016A&A...587A..51S. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527965 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   118348424.
  7. 1 2 Valenti, Jeff A.; Fischer, Debra A. (July 2005). "Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars (SPOCS). I. 1040 F, G, and K Dwarfs from Keck, Lick, and AAT Planet Search Programs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 159 (1): 141–166. Bibcode:2005ApJS..159..141V. doi: 10.1086/430500 . eISSN   1538-4365. ISSN   0067-0049. S2CID   121398064.
  8. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119257644.
  9. Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  10. Stassun, Keivan G.; Oelkers, Ryan J.; Pepper, Joshua; et al. (20 August 2018). "The TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 156 (3): 102. arXiv: 1706.00495 . Bibcode:2018AJ....156..102S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/aad050 . eISSN   1538-3881. S2CID   73582386.
  11. 1 2 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (October 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants. Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 426 (1): 297–307. arXiv: astro-ph/0404180 . Bibcode:2004A&A...426..297K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   6077801.
  12. 1 2 3 Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia; Ramírez, Iván; Chanamé, Julio (June 2018). "Lithium abundance patterns of late-F stars: an in-depth analysis of the lithium desert". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 614: A55. arXiv: 1803.05922 . Bibcode:2018A&A...614A..55A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732209 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   62799777.
  13. 1 2 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  14. 1 2 Ramírez, I.; Fish, J. R.; Lambert, D. L.; Allende Prieto, C. (13 August 2012). "Lithium Abundances in nearby FGK Dwarf and Subgiant Stars: Internal Destruction, Galactic Chemical Evolution, and Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 756 (1): 46. arXiv: 1207.0499 . Bibcode:2012ApJ...756...46R. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/46 . eISSN   1538-4357. ISSN   0004-637X. S2CID   119199829.
  15. 1 2 Groot, P. J.; Piters, A. J. M.; Paradijs, van (September 1996). "Rotational velocities of F dwarfs; application of the Fourier-Bessel transformation method" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 118 (3): 545–555. Bibcode:1996A&AS..118..545G. doi: 10.1051/aas:1996214 . ISSN   0365-0138. S2CID   53481766.
  16. 1 2 "HD 193307". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  17. Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  18. Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (4): 3805–3820. arXiv: 1709.01160 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2219 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711. S2CID   118879856.
  19. Knapp, Wilfried; Nanson, John (January 2019). "A Catalog of High Proper Motion Stars in the Southern Sky (HPMS3 Catalog)". Journal of Double Star Observations. 15 (1): 21–41. Bibcode:2019JDSO...15...21K.
  20. Evans, D. S.; Menzies, A.; Stoy, R. H.; Wayman, P. A. (1961). "Fundamental data for southern stars (fourth list)". Royal Greenwich Observatory Bulletins. 48: 389–405. Bibcode:1961RGOB...48..389E.
  21. Houk, Nancy (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars: Declinations −53° to −40°. Vol. 2. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
  22. Nordström, B.; Mayor, M.; Andersen, J.; Holmberg, J.; Pont, F.; Jørgensen, B. R.; Olsen, E. H.; Udry, S.; Mowlavi, N. (16 April 2004). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 418 (3): 989–1019. arXiv: astro-ph/0405198 . Bibcode:2004A&A...418..989N. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035959 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   11027621.