Hamulina

Last updated

Hamulina
Temporal range: Cretaceous (Barremian), 145.5–99.7  Ma
Hamulina astieri 01.jpg
Hamulina astieri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Suborder: Ancyloceratina
Family: Hamulinidae
Genus: Hamulina
d'Orbigny, 1850

Hamulina is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Hamulinidae. [1] These cephalopod were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived during the Cretaceous period, Barremian age. The type species is Hamulina astieriana.

Contents

Description

It may be large. The whorl section generally is increasing rapidly. The short final shaft is generally straight or curved. The main shaft is with dense, fine, prorsiradiate minor ribs and distant, periodic, weakly trituberculate major ribs. The minor ribs are weakened or disappearing on hook and final shaft. The major ribs are strengthened and approximating. The ammonitic suture is finely divided.

Distribution

Fossils of these cephalopods have been found in rocks of Cretaceous of Bulgaria, Colombia (Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Boyacá), Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Abrytasites</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Abrytasites (Abrytusites) is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the Ammonoidea subclass.

<i>Acrioceras</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Acrioceras is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the ammonite subclass.

<i>Anahamulina</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Anahamulina is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus from the Lower Cretaceous. Named by Hyatt, 1900.

<i>Astieridiscus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Astieridiscus is an extinct lower Cretaceous ammonite. Its shell evolute, covered by dense, simple or branching, slightly flexuous ribs. The sides are slightly flattened, the venter rounded. No umbilical or other tubercles except on innermost whorl. Superficially resembles Olcostephanus.

<i>Barremites</i> Extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus

Barremites is an ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Desmoceratidae, that lived during the Hauterivian and Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmoceratidae</span> Family of molluscs (fossil)

Desmoceratidae is a family belonging to the ammonite superfamily Desmoceratoidea. They are an extinct group of ammonoids, shelled cephalopods related to squid, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids, that lived between the Lower Cretaceous and Upper Cretaceous.

Heteroceras is a genus of Lower Cretaceous heteromorph ammonites belonging to the ancyloceratoidean family, Heteroceratidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmoceratoidea</span> Extinct superfamily of ammonites

Desmoceratoidea, formerly Desmocerataceae, is a superfamily of Cretaceous ammonites, generally with round or oval-whorled shells that are mostly smooth or weakly ribbed and rarely tuberculate, but commonly with constrictions. Regarded as monophyletic, the Desmocerataceae are derived from the Phylloceratidae, splitting off in the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) and persisting to the end of the Maastrichtian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barremitinae</span> Extinct Ammonoidea family

Barremitinae is a subfamily belonging to the Ammonoidea subclass.

<i>Neocomites</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Neocomites is a genus of ammonite from the Lower Cretaceous, Berriasian to Hauterivian, and type genus for the Neocomitidae.

Pseudohaploceras is a genus of desmosceratid ammonites from the Early Cretaceous; Valanginian to Albian epochs.

<i>Spitidiscus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Spitidiscus is a genus of ammonites placed in the family Holcodiscidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamulinidae</span> Extinct family of molluscs

Hamulinidae is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod family belonging to the order Ammonitida. These cephalopod were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived during the Lower Cretaceous period.

<i>Hemihoplites</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Hemihoplites is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the family Hemihoplitidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived in the Cretaceous period, from Hauterivian age to Barremian age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holcodiscidae</span> Extinct family of ammonites

Holcodiscidae is an ammonite family placed in the superfamily Desmoceratoidea.

<i>Holcodiscus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Holcodiscus is an extinct ammonite genus placed in the family Holcodiscidae. Species in this genus were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. The type species of the genus is Ammonites caillaudianus.

<i>Heinzia</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Heinzia is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Pulchelliidae. They lived during the Cretaceous, in the Barremian age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulchelliidae</span> Family of molluscs (fossil)

Pulchelliidae is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod family. It was previously classified as belonging to the superfamily Endemoceratoidea. They lived during the Cretaceous, in the Barremian age.

<i>Olcostephanus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Olcostephanus is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Olcostephanidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived during the Cretaceous, from the upper Valanginian to the lower Hauterivian age.

<i>Eleniceras</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Eleniceras is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the Ammonoidea subclass.

References

  1. Wright, C. W. with Callomon, J.H. and Howarth, M.K. (1996), Mollusca 4 Revised , Cretaceous Ammonoidea, vol. 4, in Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L (Roger L. Kaesler ed.), Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, pp. 231, 232.
  2. "Hamulina". Fossilworks. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

Further reading