Hans Betzhold

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Betzhold's Eugenics became a best-seller. La Nacion, 11. Sept. 1942 Es posible mejorar la especie humana%3F.png
Betzhold's Eugenics became a best-seller. La Nación, 11. Sept. 1942

Hans Betzhold Hess was a Chilean doctor who advocated eugenics [1] in his 1939 book Eugenesia (Eugenics). He was part of the Second Peruvian Conference on Eugenics held in Peru in 1943. [2] He proposed a National Eugenics Department be established in Chile. [3]

He advocated castration as a curative for sexual offenders and sought to eliminate vice and disease by creating a Chilean superman (superhombre) via eugenic selection. [4] He advocated the use of sterilization to achieve "negative eugenics". [5]

His book Eugenesia was published by Zig-Zag. [6]

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References

  1. Casique, Pedro López. "Griegos, latinos y germanos en algunos escritos racistas y eugénicos chilenos de la primera mitad del siglo XX". Portal de Revistas.
  2. Segunda Jornada Peruana de Eugenesia: Lima, 25 a 29 de Mayo de 1943. Impr. Lux. 1943.
  3. Sánchez-Delgado, Marcelo; Cárcamo-Gebhardt, Nicolás (August 22, 2018). "Hans Betzhold and the Chilean "superman:" a tale of disillusion, 1938-1943". Historia, Ciencias, Saude--Manguinhos. 25 (suppl 1): 51–68. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702018000300004 . PMID   30133582. S2CID   240342118 via PubMed.
  4. The Religion of Life: Eugenics, Race, and Catholicism in Chile. University of Pittsburgh Press. 25 January 2022. ISBN   9780822988090.
  5. Valparaíso, la memoria dispersa: Crónicas históricas. RIL Editores. 2013. ISBN   9789560100269.
  6. Group, PMB. "Eugenesia". pmb.parlamento.gub.uy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-09-23.