Hardenbergia comptoniana

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Hardenbergia comptoniana
Hardenbergia comptoniana (8692913244).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Hardenbergia
Species:
H. comptoniana
Binomial name
Hardenbergia comptoniana
Synonyms [2]
  • Caulinia comptoniana(Andrews) F.Muell.
  • Glycine comptonianaAndrews
  • Hardenbergia digitataLindl.
  • Hardenbergia huegeliiBenth.
  • Hardenbergia lindleyiMeisn.
  • Hardenbergia macrophylla(Lindl.) Benth.
  • Hardenbergia makoyanaLem.
  • Kennedia comptoniana(Andrews) Link
  • Kennedia macrophyllaLindl.
  • Kennedia makoyana(Lem.) Daveau

Hardenbergia comptoniana is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae, native to Western Australia. [1] It is known as native wisteria, [3] a name also used for Austrocallerya megasperma . A twining vine, it produces purple flowers in the Southern Hemisphere spring. It is found on sand dunes and sand plains, and in open forest, on sand- or clay-based soils. It is readily cultivated in the garden, where it does best in a part-shaded position.

Contents

Description

It is a vigorous twining vine with characteristically narrow trifoliate leaves, which distinguish it readily from its closest relative Hardenbergia violacea which has entire leaves. [4]

The pea-shaped flowers appear from August to November (Southern Hemisphere late winter to spring) and can range in colour from mauve, to purple to dark blue, with pink and white forms also known. The two eye spots on the standard are white, in contrast to the light green-yellow spots on H. violacea. The flowers are arranged in drooping racemes. The flowers are followed by the development of the smooth grey-brown cylindrical seed pods. They are around 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) long. [4] The seed pods make an audible 'pop' when they release the seeds. [5]

Taxonomy

Henry Cranke Andrews described this species as Glycine comptoniana, naming it for the Lady Northampton as it was in her garden that a specimen had flowered; [6] her surname was Compton. [4] It was given its current name in 1837 by George Bentham. [7]

Common names include native lilac, wild sarsaparilla and wild wisteria climber. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Hardenbergia comptoniana is found on the coastal plain from Geraldton to Albany in Western Australia, on sand dunes, limestone areas and sandplains. [8] It also grows in forested areas further inland on both sand- and clay-based soils. [5]

Use in horticulture

Growing on a trellis, Perth, Western Australia Hardenbergia comptoniana trellis.jpg
Growing on a trellis, Perth, Western Australia

H. comptoniana was brought into cultivation in England in 1810 by the 1st Marchioness of Northampton. [4]

The plant is fairly vigorous and can cover a 3 by 3 metres (9.8 by 9.8 ft) area in two years, smothering smaller plants it is allowed to grow over. Partly shaded positions in the garden are most suitable. [4] It is capable of growing high into surrounding trees or can cover fences or trellises rapidly, once established.

Seed propagation is straightforward, [5] while cuttings can also be struck successfully. [4]

Related Research Articles

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Wisteria sinensis, commonly known as the Chinese wisteria, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, native to China, in the provinces of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, and Yunnan. Growing 20–30 m (66–98 ft) tall, it is a deciduous vine. It is widely cultivated in temperate regions for its twisting stems and masses of scented flowers in hanging racemes, in spring.

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<i>Acacia brachystachya</i> Species of plant

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<i>Acacia murrayana</i> Species of legume

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<i>Kennedia</i> Genus of legumes

Kennedia is a genus of thirteen species of flowering plants in the pea family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are prostrate or climbing perennials with trifoliate leaves and large, showy, pea-like flowers. There are species in all Australian states.

<i>Hovea elliptica</i> Species of legume

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<i>Hardenbergia</i> Genus of legumes

Hardenbergia is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are climbing or trailing herbs or subshrubs with pinnate leaves with one, three or five leaflets and groups of violet, white or pinkish flowers in pairs or small clusters in leaf axils. Species of Hardenbergia occur in all Australian states and in the Australian Capital Territory.

<i>Acacia longifolia</i> Species of plant

Acacia longifolia is a species of Acacia native to southeastern Australia, from the extreme southeast of Queensland, eastern New South Wales, eastern and southern Victoria, and southeastern South Australia. Common names for it include long-leaved wattle, acacia trinervis, aroma doble, golden wattle, coast wattle, sallow wattle and Sydney golden wattle. It is not listed as being a threatened species, and is considered invasive in Portugal, New Zealand and South Africa. In the southern region of Western Australia, it has become naturalised and has been classed as a weed by out-competing indigenous species. It is a tree that grows very quickly reaching 7–10 m in five to six years.

<i>Acacia elata</i> Species of legume

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<i>Eremaea</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Hardenbergia violacea</i> Species of plant

Hardenbergia violacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is known in Australia by the common names false sarsaparilla, purple coral pea and waraburra. Elsewhere it is also called purple twining-pea, vine-lilac and wild sarsaparilla. It is a prostrate or climbing subshrub with egg-shaped to narrow lance-shaped leaves and racemes of mostly purple flowers.

<i>Pandorea pandorana</i> Species of plant

Pandorea pandorana, commonly known as the wonga wonga vine or wonga-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae and is native to Australia, Malesia and the southwestern Pacific region. It is a woody scrambler or climber with pinnate leaves, juvenile leaves differing from those of mature plants. The flowers are tubular or funnel-shaped and white with purple markings and the fruit are capsules containing winged seeds. It is easy species to germinate and is a popular garden plant. Common cultivars include the yellow-flowered P. 'Golden Showers', the white-flowered P. 'Snowbells', and the pinkish P. 'Ruby Belle'. The wood was used in making spears for woomeras in the Central and Western deserts.

<i>Persoonia linearis</i> Shrub in the family Proteaceae native to New South Wales and Victoria in eastern Australia

Persoonia linearis, commonly known as the narrow-leaved geebung, is a shrub native to New South Wales and Victoria in eastern Australia. It reaches 3 m (9.8 ft), or occasionally 5 m (16 ft), in height and has thick, dark grey papery bark. The leaves are, as the species name suggests, more or less linear in shape, and are up to 9 cm (3.5 in) long, and 0.1 to 0.7 cm wide. The small yellow flowers appear in summer, autumn and early winter, followed by small green fleshy fruit known as drupes. Within the genus Persoonia, it is a member of the Lanceolata group of 58 closely related species. P. linearis interbreeds with several other species where they grow together.

<i>Austrocallerya megasperma</i> Species of legume

Austrocallerya megasperma, one of several species commonly known as native wisteria, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a woody climber with pinnate leaves and racemes of purple, pea-like flowers.

<i>Lysiphyllum cunninghamii</i> Species of legume

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<i>Acacia spinescens</i> Species of plant

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<i>Acacia huegelii</i> Species of legume

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<i>Acacia iteaphylla</i> Species of plant

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<i>Calandrinia corrigioloides</i> Annual herb

Calandrinia corrigioloides is an annual herb in the family Montiaceae, and is native to Western Australia, South Australia, and Victoria.

Native wisteria may refer to:

References

  1. 1 2 "Hardenbergia comptoniana". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  2. "Hardenbergia comptoniana (Andrews) Benth." Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 11 May 2022.
  3. Hardenbergia comptoniana. Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1990). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Vol. 5. Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. p. 251. ISBN   978-0-85091-285-2.
  5. 1 2 3 Western Australian Herbarium. "Plant of the Month — August 2011: Hardenbergia comptoniana (Andrews) Benth. — Native Wisteria". FloraBase. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
  6. Andrews, Henry C. (1810). The Botanists Repository for New and Rare Plants. Vol. 9. T. Bensley. p. 62.
  7. Bentham, George (1837). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in Sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus liber baro de Hügel. Vienna: F. Beck. p. 41.
  8. "Hardenbergia comptoniana". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.