Harpactorinae

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Harpactorinae
Assassin bug (Rhynocoris iracundus) with bee (Apis ssp) prey.jpg
assassin bug ( Rhynocoris iracundus ) with bee prey
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Infraorder: Cimicomorpha
Family: Reduviidae
Subfamily: Harpactorinae
Amyot and Serville, 1843
Tribes & Genera

see text

The Harpactorinae are a large subfamily of the Reduviidae (assassin bugs). About 300 genera and 2,000 species worldwide have been described. [1] Some of the species of the genera Zelus , Pselliopus , Sinea , and Apiomerus are of interest as biological pest control agents. [2]

Contents

Tribes and genera

The genera of six tribes include:

Apiomerini

Apiomerus spissipes Apiomeris spissipes.jpg
Apiomerus spissipes

New World resin bugs: auth. Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843

Diaspidiini

African resin bugs: auth. Miller, 1959

Dicrotelini

Asia, Australia; auth. Stål, 1859. Approximately 13 genera including:

Ectinoderini

Oriental resin bugs: auth. Stål, 1859

Ectinoderus sp. on Dipterocarpus gum Ectinoderus adult & nymph CTNP RBP.jpg
Ectinoderus sp. on Dipterocarpus gum

Harpactorini

Arilus cristatus: the "wheel bug" Wheel bug back.JPG
Arilus cristatus : the "wheel bug"
Rhynocoris rubricus Reduviidae - Rhynocoris rubricus-3.JPG
Rhynocoris rubricus

A partial list of genera in this tribe includes:

Rhaphidosomatini

(synonym: Rhaphidosomini Distant, 1904)

Vibertiola cinerea Vibertiola cinerea - ZooKeys-319-093-g004.jpeg
Vibertiola cinerea

Other Tribes

Tegeini (sometimes placed as subfamily Tegeinae)

Related Research Articles

Pentatomidae Family of insects

Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species. As hemipterans, the pentatomids have piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial.

Coreidae Family of insects

Coreidae is a large family of predominantly sap-suckling insects in the Hemipteran suborder Heteroptera. The name "Coreidae" derives from the genus Coreus, which derives from the Ancient Greek κόρις (kóris) meaning bedbug.

Pentatominae Subfamily of true bugs

Pentatominae is a subfamily of Pentatomidae, a family of shield bugs. This subfamily is the largest one within the Pentatomidae, having 4937 species classified in 938 genera. Species in this subfamily are phytophages and several of them are considered agricultural pests. Some invasive pentatomines such as Halyomorpha halys and Bagrada hilaris have been considered household pests. Higher systematics of the group have been revised by Rider et al.

<i>Apiomerus</i> Genus of true bugs

Apiomerus is a genus of conspicuous, brightly colored assassin bugs belonging to the family Reduviidae. The species can be found in the United States ranging into tropical America. The common name bee assassins derives from their frequent habit of sitting and waiting upon flowers and taking bees as prey. The bright colors are aposematic, likely a warning to larger predators that a painful bite can be delivered.

Alydidae Family of true bugs

Alydidae, commonly known as broad-headed bugs, is a family of true bugs very similar to the closely related Coreidae. There are at least 60 genera and 300 species altogether. Distributed in the temperate and warmer regions of the Earth, most are tropical and subtropical animals; for example Europe has a mere 10 species, and only 2 of these occur outside the Mediterranean region.

<i>Zelus</i> (bug) Genus of insects

Zelus is a genus of insects in the family Reduviidae, the assassin bugs. There are currently 60 described species; most occur in Central and South America, and five are found in North America.

Apiomerini Tribe of true bugs

The Apiomerini are a tribe of the Harpactorinae. This tribe is restricted to the New World and consists of 11 genera.

Harpactorini Tribe of true bugs

Harpactorini is a tribe of the Harpactorinae. This group is the most diverse of the entire assassin bug family, with 51 genera recognized in the Neotropical Region and 289 genera and 2003 species overall.

Stenopodainae Subfamily of true bugs

The Stenopodainae are a subfamily of Reduviidae. Many species of this subfamily are endemic to tropical rainforests, and some smear their fore legs with sticky, plant-derived resin, to aid in prey capture.

Reduviinae Subfamily of true bugs

The Reduviinae are a subfamily of the reduviid assassin bugs. Many members of the subfamily are nocturnal and their lifecycles are generally poorly known. This subfamily is suspected not to be monophyletic.

The Peiratinae are a subfamily of assassin bugs (Reduviidae) known as corsairs. The subfamily has a worldwide distribution, but is concentrated in tropical areas. About 30 genera with 350 species are described.

<i>Pselliopus</i> Genus of true bugs

Pselliopus is a common genus of assassin bugs (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. The genus is restricted to the New World, with 27 species described. Some species, such as Pselliopus barberi, are conspicuous because of their bright coloring and relatively large size. Some species of the genus are of interest as potential biological pest control agents.

Scutellerinae Subfamily of true bugs

Scutellerinae is a subfamily of shield-backed bugs erected by Leach in 1815.

Dinidoridae Family of true bugs

The Dinidoridae are a small family of insects comprising about a hundred species in sixteen genera in the Hemipteran suborder Heteroptera, the "true bugs". As a group the family does not have any common name. Until the late 19th century they were generally regarded as a subfamily of the Pentatomidae.

Coreini Tribe of true bugs

Coreini is a tribe of leaf-footed bugs in the family Coreidae. There are at least 20 genera and 70 described species in Coreini.

Alydinae Subfamily of true bugs

Alydinae is a subfamily of broad-headed bugs in the family Alydidae. There are about 24 genera and more than 140 described species in Alydinae.

Podopinae Subfamily of true bugs

Podopinae, known as turtle bugs, are a subfamily of the insect family Pentatomidae. The type genus is Podops.

<i>Ectinoderus</i> Genus of true bugs

Ectinoderus is a genus of Asian bugs in the family Reduviidae. It is the type genus of the tribe Ectinoderini: the 'Oriental resin bugs'.

Salyavatinae Subfamily of true bugs

Salyavatinae are a subfamily of the assassin bugs. They have a pan-tropical distribution with about 16 genera. They have two foretarsal segments and have a patch of fine hairs known as the fossula spongiosa on the fore and mid tibia. Many species tend to have spines on the head, pronotum, legs and abdomen. A few species have the foretibia flattened into leaf-like structures.

References

  1. Ping Zhao, Zhaohui Luo & Wanzhi Cai. "Iocoris nodulifemoralis, a new genus and new species of Harpactorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from China" (PDF). Zootaxa: 10 Jun 2009.
  2. Weirauch, C. "Biological control in pest management system of plants".