Rhynocoris

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Rhynocoris
Assassin bug (Rhynocoris iracundus) with bee (Apis ssp) prey.jpg
Assassin bug ( Rhynocoris iracundus ) with bee prey
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Reduviidae
Subfamily: Harpactorinae
Tribe: Harpactorini
Genus: Rhynocoris
Hahn, 1834
Species

See Text

Synonyms
  • Scotarpax Amyot, 1846
  • Rhinocoris Kolenati, 1857 (Lapsus calami)
  • Charontus Stål, 1874
  • Chirillus Stål, 1874
  • Diphymus Stål, 1874
  • Harpiscus Stål, 1874
  • Hypertolmus Stål, 1874
  • Lamphrius Stål, 1874
  • Oncauchenius Stål, 1874
  • Coranideus Reuter, 1881
Rhynocoris annulatus looking for prey

Rhynocoris (historically often misspelled as "Rhinocoris" [1] ) is a genus of assassin bug, family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. Species are recorded from Asia, mainland Europe, Africa and North America. [2]

Contents

Life history

Species of this genus are noted for providing parental care of offspring. Parental care is unusual in subsocial insects, having only evolved six times in the Heteroptera. R. tristis for example, is well known for guarding egg masses. [3]

Rhynocoris kumarii is known to prey upon the larvae of Euproctis fraterna (Moore). [4]

Species

BioLib [5] lists the following:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentatomidae</span> Family of insects

Pentatomidae is a family of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, generally called shield bugs or stink bugs. Pentatomidae is the largest family in the superfamily Pentatomoidea, and contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species. As hemipterans, the pentatomids have piercing sucking mouthparts, and most are phytophagous, including several species which are severe pests on agricultural crops. However, some species, particularly in the subfamily Asopinae, are predatory and may be considered beneficial.

<i>Nabis</i> (genus) Genus of true bugs

Nabis is a genus of damsel bugs in the family Nabidae.

<i>Platymeris</i> Genus of true bugs

Platymeris is a genus of assassin bug (Reduviidae). Platymeris species are often used in laboratories and as pets. The venom of this genus has been studied in a laboratory setting.

<i>Ploiaria</i> Genus of true bugs

Ploiaria is a cosmopolitan genus of thread-legged bugs (Emesinae). There are presently about 130 described species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harpactorinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

The Harpactorinae are a large subfamily of the Reduviidae. About 300 genera and 2,000 species worldwide have been described. Some of the species of the genera Zelus, Pselliopus, Sinea, and Apiomerus are of interest as biological pest control agents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harpactorini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Harpactorini is a tribe of the Harpactorinae. This group is the most diverse of the entire assassin bug family, with 51 genera recognized in the Neotropical Region and 289 genera and 2003 species overall.

<i>Sphedanolestes</i> Genus of true bugs

Sphedanolestes is a large genus of assassin bugs in the family (Reduviidae), subfamily Harpactorinae. There are more than 190 described species, which are found in southern Europe, Africa and Asia.

<i>Glymmatophora</i> Genus of true bugs

Glymmatophora, the Metallic Assassin Bugs, is a genus of assassin bugs belonging to the family Reduviidae.

<i>Coranus</i> Genus of true bugs

Coranus is a genus of assassin bugs in the tribe Harpactorini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Podopinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Podopinae, known as turtle bugs, are a subfamily of the insect family Pentatomidae. The type genus is Podops.

<i>Sirthenea</i> Genus of true bugs

Sirthenea is a genus of corsairs in the family Reduviidae. There are at least 40 described species in Sirthenea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nagusta</span> Genus of true bugs

Nagusta is a genus of Murder bugs in the family Reduviidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salyavatinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Salyavatinae are a subfamily of the assassin bugs. They have a pan-tropical distribution with about 16 genera. They have two foretarsal segments and have a patch of fine hairs known as the fossula spongiosa on the fore and mid tibia. Many species tend to have spines on the head, pronotum, legs and abdomen. A few species have the foretibia flattened into leaf-like structures.

Bathycoelia is a genus of shield bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae and the monotypic tribe Bathycoeliini.

Scotinophara is a genus of shield bugs in the tribe Podopini. At least 63 species have a widespread distribution in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phyllocephalinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

The Phyllocephalinae are a subfamily of shield bugs erected by Amyot and Serville in 1843.

References

  1. Parker, A.H. (1969). The predatory and reproductive behaviour of Rhinocoris bicolor and R. tropicus (HEMIPTERA: REDUVIIDAE). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1969, 12: 107-117
  2. GBIF: Rhynocoris Hahn, 1833
  3. Beal, Christy A. & Tallamy, Douglas W. (July 2006). "A new record of amphisexual care in an insect with exclusive paternal care: Rhynocoris tristis (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)". Journal of Ethology. 24 (3): 305–307. doi:10.1007/s10164-005-0190-2.
  4. Ambrose, Dunston P.; Rajan, S. Jesu & Raja, J. Micheal (2008). "Functional response of Rhynocoris kumarii Ambrose and Livingstone and normal and synergy-505 exposed Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab.) to larva of Euproctis fraterna (Moore)". Indian Journal of Entomology. 70 (3): 206–216.
  5. BioLib.cz Taxon profile: genus Rhynocoris Hahn, 1833 (retrieved 13 May 2020)