Hemipilia simplex

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Hemipilia simplex
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Hemipilia
Species:
H. simplex
Binomial name
Hemipilia simplex
(Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng
Synonyms
  • Amitostigma simplexTang & F.T.Wang
  • Ponerorchis simplex(Tang & F.T.Wang) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin

Hemipilia simplex is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to China, where it is found in Sichuan and Yunnan. [2] [3] [1] Its flowers are yellow, sometimes with brown spots. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1940 by Tsin Tang and Fa Tsuan Wang, as Amitostigma simplex. [4] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis simplex. [5] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.

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<i>Hemipilia faberi</i> Species of flowering plant

Hemipilia faberi is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to south-central China.

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References

  1. 1 2 China Plant Specialist Group (2004). "Amitostigma simplex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2004: e.T46632A11072538. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46632A11072538.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "Hemipilia simplex (Tang & F.T.Wang) Y.Tang & H.Peng | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  3. 1 2 Flora of China v 25 p 126, 黄花无柱兰 huang hua wu zhu lan, Amitostigma simplex
  4. ↑ "Ponerorchis simplex", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2018-03-17
  5. ↑ Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu & Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77: 41–53, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004, PMID   24747003


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