Hickey Freeman

Last updated
Hickey Freeman
Industry Clothing
Founded1899;125 years ago (1899)
FounderJeremiah G. Hickey
Headquarters Rochester, New York
Key people
List
  • Emmett Baum (Vice-President, 1908)
    Morton J. Baum (President, 1959-1963)
    Walter B. D. Hickey(President, 1963-1976)
    Walter B. D. "Duffy" Hickey, Jr.(President, 1976-1984)
    Gasper Tirone(President, 1984-1988)
    Homi Patel (President, 1988-1992)
    Steven Weiner(President, 1992-1998)
    Paulette Garafalo(President, 1998-2008)
    Stephen Granovsky(President, 2008-Present)
Products Suits
Website hickeyfreeman.com

Hickey Freeman is a manufacturer of suits for men and boys, which was founded in Rochester, New York, US, in 1899, and operated a factory there from 1908 until 2023. In 2023, ownership of the brand name and the historic factory diverged, with production of Hickey-Freeman branded clothing, currently owned by Authentic Brands Group [1] , being moved to Mexican facilities operated by Peerless Clothing [2] .

Contents

The factory in Rochester was sold to the Tom James Company, owners of the similar but distinct "H. Freeman" brand [3] . The factory operations were renamed Rochester Tailoring Company, and continue to produce suiting under that name and for a number of contracts [4] , including for the US Military and the clothing company Epaulet [5] .


History

During the 1880s and 1890s, Jeremiah G. Hickey (1866–1960) was a bookkeeper for Wile, Brickner & Wile, then the largest manufacturer of men's clothing in Rochester. His close friend Jacob L. Freeman (died 1925) was a private contractor of the firm. Together with fellow Wile, Brickner & Wile employees Thomas Mahon and George A. Brayer, they formed Hickey, Freeman, & Mahon Co. in 1899. Since Jeremiah ("Jerry") Hickey contributed the most capital, and Mahon made no original investment, the name was changed in 1900 to the Hickey-Freeman Co.

In 1902, the company was able to take over the business and the larger premises of Michael Kolb & Co. Hickey-Freeman grew even more, and in 1908 it merged with Beckel, Baum & Leopold Co., retaining the Hickey-Freeman name. The president of Beckel, Baum & Leopold Co. was Emmett Baum, who became vice-president of Hickey-Freeman Co. after the merger. Baum was largely responsible for Hickey-Freeman's decision in 1908 to manufacture only high quality clothing. At that time, ready-to-wear suits were seldom made with hand-craftsmanship of any quality, but Hickey-Freeman recognized the importance of quality in the manufacture of men's clothing.

By 1912, Hickey-Freeman Co. had amassed enough capital and business to build a larger, more modern factory on N. Clinton Ave. on the city's northern outskirts. Known as The Temple, this location was chosen in order to retain the company's skilled workers, after a survey showed that a majority of the company's employees lived within walking distance of this area. Although the new factory was one of the most complete facilities of its kind in the country, it became necessary for Hickey-Freeman to add space to the building twice more during the 1920s, to accommodate the company's increased volume and over 1,700 employees.

The Hartmarx Corporation bought the company in 1964.

In 2004, the factory underwent extensive renovations, funded in part by $4 million in state taxpayer money and $1 million from Rochester city taxpayers. [6]

Hartmarx went bankrupt in the USA in 2009 and their assets were acquired n August 2009 by Emerisque Brands UK and its partner SKNL North America and moved into the HMX holding company. In 2012, Authentic Brands Group, an intellectual property corporation with a mandate to acquire, manage and build long-term value in prominent consumer brands, purchased HMX, including Hickey Freeman.

In 2013, Grano Retail Investments Inc., also owner of luxury tailored menswear brand Samuelsohn Ltd., acquired the tangible assets of Hickey Freeman including the Rochester, NY factory, and a forty year license to the Hickey-Freeman band name. [7]

In 2020, amid the coronavirus outbreak, Hickey Freeman shifted its production to manufacture masks and other protective equipment for doctors and medical workers. [8]

On May 18, 2023, it was announced that the manufacturing of Hickey Freeman branded suits would be moved to Mexico [9] with design and production contracted to Peerless Clothing. [10]

The Rochester factory continued to make clothing for other brands, so all workers were able to keep their jobs. [11] The factory also announced plans rebrand as "Rochester Tailored Clothing", and will be opening a retail store in Rochester. [10] The Tom James Co. purchased the former Hickey Freeman factory in 2023. [12]

Presidents

Presidents/CEOs
NameTenure
Jeremiah G. Hickey1899–1959
Morton J. Baum 1959–1963
Walter B. D. Hickey, Sr. [13] 1963–1976
Walter B. D. "Duffy" Hickey, Jr.1976 – 1984
Gasper Tirone1982-1991 [14]
Homi Patel (Hartmarx Corp)1988-1992
Steven Weiner1992-1998
Paulette Garafalo1998 - 2008
Stephen Granovsky (Grano Retail Investments)2013 - 2023

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooks Brothers</span> American clothing retailer

Brooks Brothers is a high-end luxury American fashion company founded in 1818 that is the oldest apparel brand in continuous operation in the United States. Originally a family business, it is currently owned as a joint venture between Authentic Brands Group and Simon Property Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brioni (brand)</span> Italian fashion house

Brioni is an Italian menswear luxury fashion house based in Rome and specialised in sartorial ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, eyewear and fragrance, and provides a tailor-made service (Bespoke).

Arcadia Group Ltd was a British multinational retailing company headquartered in London, England. It was best known for being the previous parent company of British Home Stores (BHS), Burton, Dorothy Perkins, Debenhams, Evans, Miss Selfridge, Topman, Topshop, Wallis and Warehouse. At its peak, the group had more than 2,500 outlets in the UK and concessions in UK department stores and several hundred franchises operated internationally.

Dylex Limited was one of Canada's largest retailers during the 1970s and 1980s, where it operated a number of specialty retail stores, including womenswear, menswear and family stores, including BiWay, a large and now defunct Canadian discount chain.

Gieves & Hawkes is a bespoke men's tailor and menswear retailer located at 1 Savile Row in London, England. The business was founded in 1771. It was acquired in 2012 by the Hong Kong conglomerate Trinity Ltd., which was in turn purchased by Shandong Ruyi in 2017. After Trinity was subject to a winding-up petition for debt in September 2021, Gieves & Hawkes was acquired in November 2022 by Frasers Group, owner of Sports Direct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canali</span> Italian luxury menswear company

Canali is an Italian luxury menswear brand founded in 1934.

The Izod Corporation is an American midrange clothing company that produces dressy-casual clothing, sportswear for men, and footwear and accessories. It is a division of Authentic Brands Group, and is currently marketed and manufactured by Centric Brands under a long-term licensing agreement for most products. Other Izod classics include the Harrington jacket G-9 model and V-neck and cardigan sweaters. Today, the closest competitor of the Izod brand is the Chaps brand owned by Ralph Lauren Corporation, while the U.S. Polo Assn. brand is also an indirect competitor.

Pal Zileri is an Italian luxury menswear brand owned by the sovereign wealth fund of the Qatari royal family. Pal Zileri is part of Forall Confezioni SpA. The brand was founded in Quinto Vicentino and is now headquartered in Milan. The brand is distributed via monobrand stores and 500 multibrand retailers worldwide.

Joseph Abboud is an American menswear fashion designer and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grafton-Fraser</span>

Grafton Apparel Ltd. is a Canadian seller of men's apparel. Grafton Apparel Ltd. operates through its retail chains, Tip Top Tailors, George Richards Big and Tall, Mr. Big & Tall, and Kingsport Clothiers, which are located coast to coast in Canada. The company's leading competitor is Men's Wearhouse's Moores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jos. A. Bank</span> American mens clothing retailer

Jos. A. Bank is an American retailer of men's furnishings specializing in suits. Established in 1905, by Charles Bank and Joseph Alfred Bank, it operates over 180 retail locations and three distribution centers. The company is headquartered in Fremont, California. Its parent company, Tailored Brands, also owns K&G Fashion Superstores, Men's Wearhouse, and Moores Clothing for Men in Canada.

Paul Stuart is a men's luxury clothing brand based in New York City and owned by Mitsui since 2012. The company has four standalone boutiques in the US and one in Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hart Schaffner Marx</span> American menswear manufacturer

Hart Schaffner Marx is an American manufacturer of ready-to-wear menswear owned by New York City–based Authentic Brands Group. With origins dating to a family business in 1872 Chicago and incorporated in 1911 as "Hart Schaffner & Marx", the company is now located in Des Plaines, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michaels, Stern, and Company</span>

Michaels, Stern, and Co. was a Rochester-based manufacturer of men's tailored suits and apparel. The company was founded in 1849 by Henry Michaels (1822–1894). After several name changes and changes in partnership, the company became known as Michaels-Stern & Co. when Henry Michael's son-in-law Morley A. Stern joined as a partner in 1877. The company was liquidated in 1977.

Tommy Hilfiger B.V., formerly known as Tommy Hilfiger Corporation and Tommy Hilfiger Inc., is an American clothing brand that manufactures apparel and licensed products such as footwear, accessories, fragrances and home furnishings. The company was founded in 1985, and the brand's merchandise is sold in department stores and over 2000 free-standing retail stores in 100 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morton J. Baum</span> American businessman

Morton Jacob Baum was an American businessman. He was president of the Hickey Freeman from 1959 until his death. He began working for Hickey Freeman in 1919. He was elected the second president of Hickey Freeman in 60 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luciano Barbera</span> High-end mens clothing company

Luciano Barbera is a high-end men’s clothing company based in Biella, Italy, a town and commune in the northern Italian region of Piedmont.

Chester Barrie was a 'semi-bespoke' gentleman's tailor last located at No. 19 Savile Row, London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardwick Clothes</span> American clothing manufacturer

Hardwick Clothes is an American clothing manufacturer headquartered in Cleveland, Tennessee specializing in tailor-made suits for men and women. Founded on July 28, 1880, Hardwick Clothes is the oldest maker of tailored clothing in America, and the second-oldest company in Bradley County, Tennessee.

Todd Shelton is an American fashion brand founded in 2002 by Tennessee native Todd Shelton. The brand's collections are manufactured within the company's New Jersey headquarters and sold exclusively online. The Todd Shelton factory and showroom are headquartered East Rutherford, New Jersey.

References

  1. Authentic Brands Group: Hickey Freeman
  2. IAG brands
  3. Lowell, Bud. "$7 Million Aid Package Keeps Hickey Freeman in Rochester". WXXI. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  4. Nelson, Joshua (27 March 2020). "New York menswear company shifts to producing protective equipment as CEO cites funding challenges". foxnews.com. Fox News. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  5. "Hickey Freeman brand clothes will no longer be made in Rochester starting in June". RochesterFirst. 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  6. 1 2 "Hickey Freeman to end production of iconic suits in Rochester, shifts focus to other brands". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  7. "Presidents wore their suits. But after 124 years, Hickey Freeman says goodbye to Rochester". WXXI News. 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  8. https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2023/06/29/tom-james-company-to-acquire-former-hickey-freeman-factory-in-rochester-ny/70368657007/