History of the Las Vegas Raiders

Oakland (1960–1981, 1995–2019)

Los Angeles (1982–1994)

Las Vegas (2020–present)

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Home locations of the Raiders franchise throughout their history

The Las Vegas Raiders are a professional American football team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The Raiders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The Raiders were founded in Oakland, California, in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League. The franchise moved to Los Angeles in 1982 before moving back to Oakland in 1995 where they played until their move to Las Vegas in 2020. The Raiders won the 1967 AFL championship before joining the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger and have since won three Super Bowls in 1976, 1980, and 1983.

First stint as the Oakland Raiders (1960–1981)

Main article: Oakland Raiders

The Raiders began as one of the eight charter members of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. It was in 1964 when the team first played in Las Vegas. On August 24, 1964, the team played the Houston Oilers in the first ever professional football game ever played in Las Vegas. The game was a preseason game at the original Cashman Field and was organized by Raiders general manager Al Davis and Wilbur Clark of the Desert Inn as a charity game to benefit 'Wilbur Clark's Cavalcade of Charities.' The game would be the beginning of a long relationship between the Davis family and Las Vegas. The Raiders won the game 53 to 49. ^[1] The team became a part of the National Football League in 1970 as part of the AFL–NFL merger and have remained a member of the NFL ever since. They were part of the AFL's Western Division for their first ten years and became part of the American Football Conference upon their joining the NFL. During the team's first stint in Oakland it won Super Bowl XI and Super Bowl XV.

Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1994)

Main article: Los Angeles Raiders

In 1980 Al Davis attempted unsuccessfully to have improvements made to the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, specifically the addition of luxury boxes. That year, he signed a memorandum of agreement to move the Raiders from Oakland to Los Angeles. The move, which required three-fourths approval by league owners, was defeated 22–0 (with five owners abstaining). When Davis tried to move the team anyway, he was blocked by an injunction. In response, the Raiders not only became an active partner in an antitrust lawsuit filed by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (who had recently lost the Los Angeles Rams to Anaheim), but filed an antitrust lawsuit of their own. ^[2] After the first case was declared a mistrial, in May 1982, a second jury found in favor of Davis and the Los Angeles Coliseum, clearing the way for the move. ^{[3] [4] [5]} With the ruling, the Raiders would relocate to Los Angeles for the 1982 season to play their home games at the Memorial Coliseum. The team won Super Bowl XVIII while in Los Angeles becoming the first team to deliver a Super Bowl to Los Angeles.

Second stint as the Oakland Raiders (1995–2019)

In 1995, the Raiders returned to Oakland after the city and Alameda County agreed to build the luxury and club seats on to the Oakland Coliseum with a structure that would become known as Mount Davis. ^{[6] [7] [8]} Davis chose to return the Raiders to Oakland after the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission failed to deliver on promised renovations to build luxury suites (the Coliseum would not have luxury suites until a 2019 renovation) and after he was unable to secure a new stadium in the Los Angeles area. The team appeared in Super Bowl XXXVII during its second stint in Oakland but lost to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

Move to Las Vegas

Main article: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas

The Davis family had been in search of a new stadium for the team since the late 1980s. Al Davis died on October 8, 2011, leaving his son Mark Davis with the task of finding a new stadium for the team. ^[9] The Davis family had maintained a connection to Las Vegas going back to the game the Raiders played there in 1964. Al Davis often visited Las Vegas and sometimes considered moving the Raiders to the city. ^[10] Davis spent many long weekends in the area staying at Caesars Palace, or at the Riviera and would take members of the team including coaches and former CEO Amy Trask on trips to Las Vegas. ^{[11] [10]} Mark Davis purchased LasVegasRaiders.com in 1998 and renewed the domain registration each year. ^[10] The team started exploring moving to Las Vegas in 2015. ^[12] After over 10 years of failure to secure a new stadium in Oakland or in the surrounding area to replace the decaying coliseum (issues of which include sewage backups and flooding ^[13] ) and after missing out on Los Angeles to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers, on March 27, 2017, the NFL granted the team permission to relocate to Las Vegas. ^[14] Ground was officially broken on the new stadium on November 13, 2017. ^[15]

Las Vegas Raiders (2020–present)

Allegiant Stadium, the current home of the Raiders

On January 22, 2020, after three lame duck seasons in Oakland, the team officially was declared the "Las Vegas Raiders" in a ceremony at the under-construction Allegiant Stadium. ^[16]

On September 13, the team won their first game as the Las Vegas Raiders 34–30 over the Carolina Panthers. ^[17] On September 21, the team won its first home game in Las Vegas defeating the New Orleans Saints 34–24. ^[18] The Raiders ultimately finished 8–8 in their first season in Las Vegas, missing out on the playoffs after losing to the Miami Dolphins in week 16. ^[19] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Raiders did not allow fans into the stadium for games. ^[20]

Las Vegas started the 2021 campaign 3–0 as fans were allowed at games once again. On October 11, head coach Jon Gruden, who was just over three years into his second stint with the team, resigned due to the publication of homophobic, misogynistic, and racist emails that he sent prior to becoming the Raiders head coach. ^[21] Special teams coach Rich Bisaccia was named the interim coach. ^[22] Despite several incidents off the field that resulted in the arrests or terminations of players such as Henry Ruggs, Damon Arnette, and Nate Hobbs, the Raiders overcame a midseason slump and managed to make the postseason for the first time since 2016, beating the Los Angeles Chargers in the final seconds of overtime during a week 18 game. The Raiders made it into the playoffs with a record of 10–7 in the 2021 season. They lost to the eventual AFC champion Cincinnati Bengals in Paul Brown Stadium with a score of 26–19. ^[23]

See also

• History of the Los Angeles Raiders
• History of the Oakland Raiders

References

1. Hawley, Tom (March 25, 2020). "VIDEO VAULT | The first time the Raiders came to Las Vegas". KSNV. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
2. Dickey, Just Win, Baby. p. 168.
3. Dickey, Just Win, Baby. p. 172.
4. "Al Davis biography". HickokSports.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved January 30, 2007.
5. Puma, Mike (December 1, 2003). "Good guys wear black". ESPN Classic . Retrieved January 30, 2007.
6. Smith, Timothy W. (June 24, 1995). "PRO FOOTBALL; Raiders Run a Reverse Play Back to Oakland". The New York Times . Retrieved March 28, 2017.
7. "Sacramento Raiders? 'It was a done deal'". NBCS Bay Area. January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
8. McDonald, Jerry (July 28, 2016). "Oakland Raiders to reduce capacity of stadium in order to avoid blackouts". The Mercury News. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
9. McDonald, Jerry (August 12, 2016). "Al Davis' death still resonates with Raiders one year later". The Mercury News. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
10. Wickersham, Seth; Van Natta, Don Jr. (April 13, 2017). "Sin City or Bust: How the Raiders went Vegas, baby". ESPN The Magazine.
11. "Former Raiders CEO says late Al Davis would be 'torn' over Las Vegas move". Las Vegas Review-Journal. March 16, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
12. "How the Raiders got comfortable with sports betting". ESPN.com. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
13. Boren, Cindy (October 16, 2016). "Sewage alert! Oakland Coliseum is flooding again". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 17, 2017.
14. Rosenthal, Gregg (March 27, 2017). "NFL owners approve Raiders' move to Las Vegas". National Football League. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
15. "With tribute to shooting victims, Raiders launch work on stadium". Las Vegas Review-Journal. November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
16. "Breaking: Las Vegas Raiders now official for 2020 season and beyond". Raiders Wire. January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
17. "Raiders rally past Panthers in debut as Las Vegas' team". Las Vegas Review-Journal. September 13, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
18. Bell, Jarrett. "Raiders open new Las Vegas stadium with statement win over Saints". USA TODAY. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
19. "How the Las Vegas Raiders Can Make the Playoffs: Through Week 16". The New York Times. November 11, 2020. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved December 31, 2020.
20. Patra, Kevin (August 3, 2020). "Raiders' Allegiant Stadium will be closed to fans for 2020 season". NFL.com. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
21. "Jon Gruden resigns as Las Vegas Raiders head coach". NFL.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
22. "Rich Bisaccia named Raiders interim head coach". NFL.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
23. "Raiders vs. Chargers score: Derek Carr edges Justin Herbert in OT thriller; Vegas claims postseason spot". CBSSports.com. January 10, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.