Caesars Palace

Last updated

Caesars Palace
CaesarsPalacelogo.svg
Caesars Palace - South East - 2010-12-12.jpg
Location map Las Vegas Strip.png
Red pog.svg
USA Nevada location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Address 3570 South Las Vegas Boulevard
Opening dateAugust 5, 1966;58 years ago (1966-08-05)
Theme Roman Empire
No. of rooms3,960
Total gaming space124,181 sq ft (11,536.8 m2)
Permanent shows Absinthe
Signature attractionsReplica ancient Roman, Greek and Renaissance art
The Colosseum at Caesars Palace
The Forum Shops at Caesars
Notable restaurants Bacchanal Buffet
Guy Savoy
Mr. Chow
Nobu Restaurant Las Vegas
Old Homestead Steakhouse
Owner Vici Properties
Operating license holder Caesars Entertainment
ArchitectMelvin Grossman (1966)
Renovated in1970, 1974, 1979, 1992, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2011, 2015–17, 2021–22
Coordinates 36°07′04″N115°10′30″W / 36.11778°N 115.17500°W / 36.11778; -115.17500
Website caesarspalace.com

Caesars Palace is a luxury hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States. The hotel is situated on the west side of the Las Vegas Strip between Bellagio and The Mirage. It is one of Las Vegas's largest and best known landmarks. [1] [2]

Contents

Caesars Palace was opened in 1966 by Jay Sarno and Stanley Mallin, who sought to create an opulent facility that gave guests a sense of life during the Roman Empire. It contains many statues, columns and iconography typical of Hollywood Roman period productions including a 20-foot (6.1 m) statue of Augustus Caesar near the entrance. Caesars Palace is now owned by Vici Properties and operated by Caesars Entertainment. As of July 2016, the hotel has 3,960 rooms and suites in six towers and a convention facility of over 300,000 square feet (28,000 m2).

The hotel has a large range of restaurants. From the outset, Caesars Palace has been oriented towards attracting high rollers. The modern casino facilities include table games such as blackjack, craps, roulette, baccarat, Spanish 21, mini-baccarat, Pai Gow and Pai Gow poker. The casino also features a 4,500-square-foot (420 m2) 24-hour poker room; and many slot machines and video poker machines.

The hotel has operated as a host venue for live music and sports entertainment. In addition to holding boxing matches since the late 1970s, Caesars also hosted the Caesars Palace Grand Prix from 1981 to 1982. Notable entertainers who have performed at Caesars Palace include Frank Sinatra, Morrissey, Reba McEntire, Brooks & Dunn, Sammy Davis Jr., Ella Fitzgerald, Teresa Teng, Count Basie, Dean Martin, Tom Jones, Rod Stewart, Stevie Nicks, The Moody Blues, Celine Dion, Ike & Tina Turner, Shania Twain, Bette Midler, Cher, Elton John, Liberace, Diana Ross, Liza Minnelli, Julio Iglesias, Ann-Margret, Tony Bennett, Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne, Judy Garland, Gloria Estefan, Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey, Keith Urban, Sting, Matt Goss, and Deana Martin.

The main performance venue is The Colosseum. The theater seats 4,296 people and contains a 22,450-square-foot (2,086 m2) stage. The stage was a special construction for Celine Dion's show, "A New Day...", in 2003. After departing in 2007, Dion returned to the Colosseum with her new show entitled "Celine" on March 15, 2011, which was under contract through June 9, 2018 for 65 shows per year.

History

20th century

Caesars Palace fountains in 1970 Caesars Palace fountains 1970.jpg
Caesars Palace fountains in 1970

In 1962, cabana motel owners Jay Sarno and Stanley Mallin received a $10.6 million [3] loan from the Teamsters Central States Pension Fund. They began plans to build a hotel on land owned by Kirk Kerkorian. [4] Sarno would later act as designer of the hotel he planned to construct. His vision was to emulate life under the Roman Empire. The objective of the palace was to ensure an atmosphere in which everybody staying at the hotel would feel like a Caesar; [5] this is why the name "Caesars Palace" lacks an apostrophe, making "Caesars" a plural instead of possessive noun. [6] Caesars Palace was instrumental in beginning a new era of lavish casinos from the late 1960s onward. [7] The original hotel was designed by architect Melvin Grossman (1914–2003), who had worked primarily in Miami. The design of Caesars borrowed heavily from his earlier Cabaña Hotel (1962) in Palo Alto. Architectural writer, Alan Hess, stated: "Caesars Palace needed only a sumptuous array of Classical statuary and a host of marble-white columns to establish its theme. The visitor's imagination, in league with well-placed publicity, filled in the opulence". [8] Jefferson Graham wrote that the result was "the gaudiest, weirdest, most elaborate, and most talked about resort Vegas had ever seen. [Its] emblem was a chesty female dipping grapes into the waiting mouth of a recumbent Roman, fitted out in toga, laurel wreath, and phallic dagger". [5]

The inauguration ceremony was held on August 5, 1966. Sarno and his partner, Nate Jacobsen, spent one million dollars on the event. The cost included "the largest order of Ukrainian caviar ever placed by a private organization", two tons of filet mignon, 300 pounds (140 kg) of Maryland crabmeat and 50,000 glasses of champagne. [9] [10] Cocktail waitresses in Greco-Roman wigs would greet guests and say "Welcome to Caesars Palace, I am your slave". [9] Among the performers at the opening were Andy Williams and Phil Richards. [3] According to author Ovid Demaris, Caesars Palace was "a mob-controlled casino from the day it opened its doors". By the time it opened, the significant publicity of the new hotel had generated $42 million in advanced bookings. [9]

On December 31, 1967, stunt performer Evel Knievel arrived at the hotel to watch a boxing match and convinced Sarno that he could jump over the distance of 140 feet (43 m) over the fountains. ABC came in to film the jump, in which Knievel hit the top of the safety ramp after the jump and flew over his handlebars into the parking lot of neighbouring Dunes. Fracturing his pelvis, several bones and suffering a concussion, he lay in a hospital unconscious for 29 days in a coma before recovering. [11] On April 14, 1989, Knievel's son Robbie successfully completed the jump. [12]

The first casino at the hotel was named Circus Circus. It was intended to be the world's liveliest and most expensive casino, attracting elite gamblers from around the world. [13] In 1969, a Federal Organized Crime Task Force accused the casino's financial manager, Jerome Zarowitz, of having ties with organized-crime figures in New York and New England. [14] Although Zarowitz was never tried, the task force pressured Sarno and his other investors to sell the casino, which led to it being acquired by Lum's restaurant chain owners Stuart and Clifford S. Perlman for $60 million. [15] The company soon shed its restaurant operations and changed its name to Caesars World. [16] On July 15 of that year, executives lay ground on an expansion area of the hotel, and they buried a time capsule in the area. [17]

Caesars Palace in 1970 Caesars Palace in 1970.jpg
Caesars Palace in 1970

Frank Sinatra began performing at Caesars Palace in 1967, [18] after a fallout with Howard Hughes and Carl Cohen at The Sands. [19] [20] He signed a three-year contract. [21] In the early morning hours of September 6, 1970, Sinatra was playing a high stakes baccarat at the casino, where he was performing at the time. Normal limits for the game are US$2,000 per hand; Sinatra had been playing for US$8,000 and wanted the stakes to be raised to US$16,000. [22] When Sinatra began shouting after his request was denied, hotel executive Sanford Waterman came to talk with him. Witnesses to the incident said the two men both made threats, with Waterman producing a gun and pointing it at Sinatra. Sinatra walked out of the casino and returned to his Palm Springs home without fulfilling the rest of his three-week engagement there. Waterman was booked on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon, but was released without bail. [23] The local district attorney's office declined to file charges against Waterman for pulling the gun, stating that Sinatra had refused to make a statement regarding the incident. [24] Despite swearing to never perform at Caesars again, [25] Sinatra returned after his retirement in January 1974, and became a frequent performer at Caesars Palace throughout the decade. He was performing at Caesars when his mother Dolly died in a plane crash in January 1977, [26] and in 1979 he was awarded the Grammy Trustees Award in a party at the hotel, while celebrating 40 years in show business and his 64th birthday. [27] [28] When Sinatra was given back his gaming license by the Nevada Gaming Commission in 1981, he became an entertainment-public relations consultant at the casino for $20,000 a week. [29]

In 1971, some 1,500 black American rights activists stormed the hotel in a protest. The National Welfare Rights Organization was involved with a "coalition of welfare mothers, Legal Services lawyers, radical priests and nuns, civil rights leaders, movie stars and housewives". [30] Five years later in the spring of 1976, hundreds of black American workers went on strike at the hotel in the first major strike in Las Vegas history. The entrances to the hotel and casino were blocked, and the hotel lost several million dollars from the strike, including one cancellation worth $500,000. [31] In 1973, the Del Webb corporation was contracted to build a $8 million 16-story building adjacent to the Palace. [32]

In 1979, a section of two and three-story hotel buildings were demolished, making room for an Omnimax theater (1979–2000), accommodated in a purpose-built geodesic dome at what is currently the site of the Colosseum Theater. A people mover was also constructed in 1979. [33]

In 1981, a fire broke out at the hotel, hospitalizing 16 people. [34] The Perlmans sold their shares in Caesars World that year after trying to get a gaming license for a casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The New Jersey Casino Control Commission accused the brothers of doing business with people who had organized-crime connections. [35]

In the 1990s, the hotel's management sought to create more elaborate features to compete with the other modern Las Vegas developments. The Forum Shops at Caesars opened in 1992; it was one of the first venues in the city where shopping, particularly at high-end fashion house stores, was an attraction in itself. [36]

21st century

View from Flamingo Road in 2012 Las Vegas, Caesars Palace 01.jpg
View from Flamingo Road in 2012
The Winged Victory of Samothrace copy in the Caesars fountain Winged Victory of Samothrace Las Vegas.JPG
The Winged Victory of Samothrace copy in the Caesars fountain

An expansion of the Forum Shops opened on October 22, 2004. [37]

In June 2005, Harrah's Entertainment acquired Caesars Entertainment, Inc. and became the owner of Caesars Palace. [38] Harrah's changed its own name to Caesars Entertainment in 2010, to capitalize on the prestige of the Caesars brand. [39] [40]

In 2010, Caesars Palace was fined $250,000 by the Nevada Gaming Commission for permitting a high-limit baccarat player to dance on the card table while the game was underway. [41] In September 2015, Caesars Palace agreed to pay the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network an $8 million civil money penalty for violating the Bank Secrecy Act. [42]

In October 2017, ownership of Caesars Palace was transferred to Vici Properties as part of a corporate spin-off; Vici leased the property back to Caesars Entertainment at an initial annual rent of $165 million. [43] [44]

During the COVID-19 pandemic the casino closed on March 17, 2020. [45] [46] A few months later, on June 4, the casino reopened. [47] [48] Certain aspects of the casino remained closed afterward, such as the boutique hotel and restaurant buffet. The Nobu Hotel reopened in July, a month after the casino had reopened. [49] The Bacchanal Buffet reopened the following year, on May 20, 2021, after a $2.4 million renovation. [50] The shows similarly resumed, with many celebrities announcing 2023 Caesars Palace residencies; including Adele, [51] Jerry Seinfeld, [52] Sting, [53] and Rod Stewart. [54]

Architecture

The front of Caesars Palace in 2008 Caesars Palace from nearby hotel (2).jpg
The front of Caesars Palace in 2008

Jeff Campbell of Lonely Planet refers to the hotel as "quintessentially Las Vegas", a "Greco-Roman fantasyland featuring marble reproductions of classical statuary". [55] The art deco style fused with clear influences from Hollywood epic productions dominate. [56] Construction of the 14-story Caesars Palace hotel on the 34-acre (14 ha) site began in 1965, [57] and it opened in 1966. It lay next to Dunes Hotel and opposite the Desert Inn. [58] The original hotel featured lanes of cypresses and marble columns as part of a 900 feet (270 m) frontage, with the hotel set back 475 feet (145 m) . The car park could accommodate up to 1300 cars. [58]

Water is heavily used for at least 18 fountains throughout [59] —the casino resort uses over 240 million gallons a year. [56] A 20 feet (6.1 m) high statue of Julius Caesar hailing a taxi lies in the driveway leading to the entrance, [59] and there are replicas of Rape of the Sabine Women and statues of Venus and David which greet guests as they arrive. [60] Near the entrance is a four-faced, eight-handed Brahma shrine which weighs four tons. [55] It was made in Bangkok, Thailand, with a casting ceremony on November 25, 1983, according to the inscription on it. [61] A multimillion-dollar renovation of the main entrance began in July 2021, and was finished seven months later. It includes a domed ceiling and a 15-foot statue of Augustus. [62] [63]

Exterior

Augustus Tower in 2015 Augustus Tower of Caesars Palace.jpg
Augustus Tower in 2015

A $75 million renovation of the hotel's original Roman Tower, built in 1966 and extended in 1974, was completed in January 2016. [64] The 14-story Tower, last renovated in 2001, will have 20 rooms added for a total of 587 rooms and suites, and will be renamed the Julius Tower. [65] Entertainment Close-Up wrote that the Julius Tower is the "latest piece of a $1 billion investment to cement Caesars Palace as the premier resort at the center of the Las Vegas Strip". [66] Nobu Tower (formerly Centurion Tower) is a 14-story tower that was completed in 1970 at a cost of $4.2 million. [67] In 2011 it was announced that the tower would be renovated and be renamed to Nobu, and to operate as the first Nobu Hotel with a restaurant. [68] A remodeling of the Nobu Hotel took place during 2021. [69] [70]

Rooms in the Forum Tower opened in 1979. [71] The Palace Tower opened in 1997 [72] and mirrors the Greco-Roman theme of the hotel with fluted columns and Corinthian columns and pediments on its facade and fountains and statues scattered around its interior space. [73] [71]

Plans for the Augustus Tower began in 2003 and were consolidated in 2004 with the architects Bergman Walls Associates. The expansion at a cost of $289 million US included a 26-story, 345-foot-tall tower, as well as an addition of new convention and meeting facilities at the resort. [74] The Augustus opened in 2005 with 949 rooms, [75] which were designed for more upscale luxury and service than the other parts of the resort. [76] The Octavius Tower opened in January 2012. The 668-room tower was added as part of a $860-million expansion. The tower shares a lobby with the Augustus Tower. [76] The pools at Caesars Palace are modeled after the Roman baths. [77]

The Forum Shops at Caesars

The Forum Shops in 2011 Caesars Palace, Las Vegas (5527011351).jpg
The Forum Shops in 2011

The Forum Shops at Caesars, also known as "The Forum" is a 636,000-square-foot (59,100 m2) shopping mall, [78] built as an extension wing of the main hotel and casino in 1992. [36]

The mall's spiral staircase consists of spiral escalators. [79] The mall also contains many replicas of famous fountains. The Fall of Atlantis fountain uses special effects and 9 feet (2.7 m) animated figures to tell the story of the Myth of Atlantis. [80]

With many high-end boutiques including Cartier, Chanel, Calvin Klein, Dior, Emporio Armani, Gucci, Ted Baker, Tiffany and Co, Valentino, and Versace, [81] [82] it is the highest grossing mall in the United States, with higher sales per square foot than Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills, California. [83] The mall, which was 280,000 square feet at its 1992 opening, was expanded by 500,000 square feet in 1997. A third expansion, which began in 2002, added another 200,000 square feet to the property. The Forum Shops property is considered to be the most valuable real estate in Las Vegas. [84]

Interior

Caesars Palace hotel, Las Vegas.jpg
Hallway between casino and The Forum Shops, 2015
CircularEscalatorByJuliusReque.jpg
Spiral escalators, 2008

The original hotel tower had 680 rooms, and each featured a room with one wall which was fully mirrored from floor to ceiling. The hotel featured an 800-seat theatre restaurant and three public dining areas, two health clubs, an epicurean room, a convention hall of up to 2000 people and 20 separate halls and committee rooms, accommodating up to 5000 people in total. [58] Marble was imported from Italy, rosewood from Brazil, with gold leafing throughout the place. [85]

As of 2015, the hotel has 3,960 rooms and suites in six towers. [86] In addition to its regular rooms and suites, Caesars Palace offers penthouse suites, [71] and 14 villa suites named after notable Romans. [56] A number of Roman statues were imported from Florence, Italy, valued at over $150,000. [58] Statues of Julius Caesar and emperors such as Augustus and Nero are particularly common at the Palace. There are many variations of Augustus throughout, including two copies of the Prima Porta Augustus. Author Margaret Malamud notes the contrast between his "sober and pious figure" in the Olympic Lounge and the "statue of Nero and his lyre with which it is paired". [56] There is a 25 feet (7.6 m) statue of the goddess Fortuna. One statue of David in the interior is an exact replica of an early 16th-century Michelangelo masterpiece, standing 18 feet (5.5 m) high and weighing over nine tons. [87]

Melanie Stimmell is a prominent fine artist based in Las Vegas, known for her stunning paintings and murals. In 2021, she was commissioned to paint the ceiling of the new lobby at Caesars Palace.

Caesars Forum and gambling facilities

Looking towards the Race & Sports Book in 2009 Caesars inside-resized.jpg
Looking towards the Race & Sports Book in 2009

Caesars Forum is the original casino of the hotel which opened in 1966 with 30 gaming tables and 250 slot machines. [88] It contains 20 black Italian marble columns with white marble and gold leaf trimmings. Friezes and statues depict Roman conquests, and women motifs are prevalent. In the centre is a flat ornate dome with an "enormous chandelier in the shape of a Roman medallion, made of 100,000 handmade and handpolished crystals" on the ceiling. [89] It reportedly held the world record at the time for the world's largest crystal ceiling fixture. [85] The cocktail waitresses, as of 2005, still wear the same uniform which was designed by Jay Sarno: white, off-the-shoulder mini-tunics with high-heeled Roman sandals. [89]

The modern casino facilities include table games such as blackjack, craps, roulette, baccarat, Spanish 21, mini-baccarat, pai gow and pai gow poker. [90] Caesars Palace's 4,500 square feet (420 m2) 24-hour poker room currently lies in heart of the gaming floor between The Colosseum and the Race & Sports Book, where racing and sports bets are put on. It moved there in June 2014, when Pure Nightclub underwent an expansion and annexed its space. [91] As of December 2015 it contains 16 tables with free Wi-Fi and USB charging ports. [92] There are many traditional reel-type slot machines, video reels machine, video poker games, video blackjack or keno, in which participants can play from 1¢ to $500. [93] One author noted that due to the combination of darkness and enclosure of the gambling room, never being lit with light from the outside, it "disorients the occupant in space and time", and one "loses track of where he is and when it is". [85]

Entertainment

Music and showmanship

Exterior of the Colosseum in 2007 Caesar's Palace Las Vegas 2007.jpg
Exterior of the Colosseum in 2007

Many international performers have performed at the hotel, including Frank Sinatra, [94] Sammy Davis Jr., [95] Rod Stewart, [96] Celine Dion, [96] Cher, [97] Bette Midler, [97] Liberace, [98] Liza Minnelli, [99] Elton John, [100] George Burns, [101] Pat Cooper, [102] Diana Ross, [103] Teresa Teng, [104] Paul Anka, [105] Julio Iglesias, [106] Judy Garland, [107] David Copperfield, [108] Stevie Nicks, [109] Dolly Parton, [110] Tony Bennett, [111] Steve and Eydie, [112] Gloria Estefan, [113] Phyllis Diller, [102] Luis Miguel, [109] Ike & Tina Turner, [114] Janet Jackson, [115] Shania Twain, [96] Jerry Seinfeld, [115] Harry Belafonte, [116] Louie Anderson, [117] Ricky Martin, [115] Mariah Carey, [118] Deana Martin, [119] B.B. King, [120] The Moody Blues, [121] Pilita Corrales [122] and Matt Goss. [123] In mid-1996, a new venue known as "Caesars Magical Empire" was created on the property, showcasing magicians such as Michael Ammar, [124] Jon Armstrong, [125] Lee Asher, [126] Whit Haydn, [127] Jeff "Magnus" McBride, [128] and Alain Nu. [129] The "Empire" was closed on November 30, 2002, after which the structure was razed to make room for a large concert hall created for singer Celine Dion. [130] The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a 4,296-seat entertainment venue with a 22,450 square feet (2,086 m2) stage, which was originally built at a cost of $95-million for Celine Dion's show, "A New Day...", in 2003. [131] [132] A success, the Colosseum show earned almost $175,000 on average per night [133] and grossed $500 million in four years. [134] The venue has since hosted performances by numerous other artists. [132] Gloria Estefan performed a special seven-day concert in October 2003 for the launch of her album Unwrapped , titled Live & Unwrapped . [131] In May 2007, Bette Midler was announced as Dion's formal replacement, performing 100 shows a year, [134] with Elton John continuing to perform his popular Red Piano show 50 nights a year while Midler was on hiatus. After taking a three-year hiatus, Cher, following her Farewell Tour, returned to Caesars Palace with a three-year contract, performing 200 shows beginning May 6, 2008. [135]

Outside of the theatre in 2008 Cher at Colosseum-2523498610.jpg
Outside of the theatre in 2008

On May 26, 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama performed in the Colosseum in the one-night show A Good Fight alongside Sheryl Crow, Bette Midler and Rita Rudner to fundraise for Nevada's senator Harry Reid re-election campaign. Several streets were closed and the Augustus tower was blocked as security precautions by the Secret Service during the visit. [136] In March 2011, Celine Dion returned to The Colosseum with her new show entitled "Celine", which is under contract for 70 shows per year, through 2017. [137] In 2015, Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn began a concert residency at the Colosseum titled Together in Vegas. [138] Absinthe is a live show that premiered on April 1, 2011, on the forecourt of the hotel. [139] The show is hosted by The Gazillionaire, [140] played by actor and former Cirque du Soleil clown Voki Kalfayan [141] and his assistant, Penny Pibbets, [142] portrayed by actress Anais Thomassian. [141] The show is performed outside in a Spiegeltent on a 9 feet (2.7 m) diameter stage. The tent accommodates 600 persons who are seated on folding chairs circled around the stage. [143] [144]

The Pussycat Dolls Casino in 2007 Pussycat Dolls Casino.jpg
The Pussycat Dolls Casino in 2007

The Pussycat Dolls Lounge, an adjunct of the Pure Nightclub, opened at Caesars Palace in 2005. [145] The lounge was patterned after a vintage strip club. The club's center was a stage where dancers called the Pussycat Girls clad in fishnet hose and corsets, began a new dance show every half hour. Celebrities like Paris Hilton and Christina Aguilera occasionally danced as "guest pussycats". [146] In 2007, Caesars Palace opened a Pussycat Dolls Casino directly across from the Pussycat Dolls Lounge. It had an oval pit at the casino's center, where two go-go dancers in cages performed in response to the music. [147] At the end of February 2010, the Pussycat Dolls left the Pure nightclub for a new lounge at the Chateau nightclub, which is part of Paris Las Vegas. [148]

The Omnia (Latin for "[the sum of] all things") nightclub, opened in March 2015, replacing the Pure nightclub which operated there for over a decade. [149] The $107 million expansion and redesign incorporates both the 34,000 square feet (3,200 m2) Pure facility and the adjacent World of Poker tournament room to create a 75,000 square feet (7,000 m2) space that can accommodate 3,500 people. [149] Designed by the Rockwell Group, [150] the club is outfitted with theatrical lighting, sound, and climate-control systems, [149] [151] along with rigging and catwalks for aerial performers. [152] It is operated by the Hakkasan Group. [153]

The replica of Cleopatra's Barge houses a bar and lounge that opened at Caesars Palace in 1970. [154] Rat Pack members Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin often visited the Barge, with Sinatra occasionally singing there after his own shows.[ citation needed ]

Sports

The New Yorker writes that Caesars Palace was "dubbed the Home of Champions after hosting decades of events like boxing matches, auto races, and volleyball tournaments". [155] The Caesars Palace Grand Prix car race (a Formula One World Championship event) was held at the car park of Caesars Palace in 1981 and 1982. The new race proved to be a financial disaster, [156] and was not popular among the drivers, primarily because of the desert heat and its counter-clockwise direction, which put a tremendous strain on the drivers' necks. When Nelson Piquet clinched his first World Championship by finishing fifth in 1981, [157] it took him fifteen minutes to recover from heat exhaustion. [158] The 1982 race was won by Michele Alboreto in a Tyrrell, [159] but the race was not renewed for the following season due to poor attendance. [156] The following two years a CART (IndyCar) event was run, with Mario Andretti and Tom Sneva winning, before the open-wheel event was permanently dropped. [160] [161] [162] In 2013 it hosted a round of the Stadium Super Trucks. [163]

Sugar Ray Leonard in 1984 Sugar Ray Leonard, 1984 (cropped).jpg
Sugar Ray Leonard in 1984

Many boxing matches have been held in Caesars Outdoor Arena and at its since demolished Sports Pavilion (an indoor sports arena) since the late 1970s. The hotel has hosted fights between George Foreman and Ron Lyle in January 1976, Roberto Durán and Esteban de Jesús in January 1978, [164] Larry Holmes and Muhammad Ali in October 1980, [165] Holmes and Gerry Cooney in June 1982 [166] as well as Wilfredo Gómez versus Juan Antonio Lopez at the same date; Gómez's bout with Salvador Sánchez on August 21, 1981, Marvin Hagler vs. Roberto Durán and a world championship fight between Shane Mosley and Shannan Taylor. [167] In April 1987, the 15,356-seat arena at Caesars Palace hosted "The Super Fight" boxing match between Sugar Ray Leonard and Marvin Hagler. [168] Two bouts between Evander Holyfield and Riddick Bowe were contested here, including Evander Holyfield vs. Riddick Bowe in November 1992, [169] and a revenge match a year later in which Holyfield took the title, [170] and he fought with Michael Moorer at Caesars Palace, including Evander Holyfield vs. Michael Moorer in April 1994 for the WBA, IBF and Lineal Heavyweight Championships. [171] In 2004 boxing returned to the Palace, when Wladimir Klitschko and former Olympian Jeff Lacy headlined a card televised on Showtime at the Palace's new outdoor amphitheatre. [172]

Caesars Palace has played host to a number of professional wrestling events throughout the 1990s, the most notable of which is WWE's WrestleMania IX in April 1993 which capitalized on the Roman theme of the venue. Billed as the "Worlds Largest Toga Party" it remains to this day the only WrestleMania with a particular theme. [173] World Championship Wrestling also held a series of events at Caesars Palace, including Clash of the Champions XXX in January 1995 as well as Clash of the Champions XXXII and an episode of WCW Monday Nitro , each in January 1996. [174] [175]

On September 27, 1991, a National Hockey League preseason game between the Los Angeles Kings and New York Rangers was held on an outdoor rink built in the Caesars Palace parking lot. Behind a goal from Wayne Gretzky, the Kings came back from a 2–0 deficit to win 5–2. [176] The game served as a prelude to "Frozen Fury", an annual series of preseason games in Las Vegas played primarily against the Colorado Avalanche at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, and eventually the establishment of an expansion team in Las Vegas, the Vegas Golden Knights, for the 2017–18 NHL season. [177]

Restaurants

Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in 2012 Gordon Ramsay Pub and Grill, Caesar's Palace Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA (8299294976).jpg
Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in 2012

The casino houses multiple restaurants. Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill is an English pub, a type of restaurant Ramsay felt was "missing on the strip". [178] The Nobu Restaurant is an Asian restaurant. [179] The Old Homestead Steakhouse is the first west-coast location of a New York restaurant chain. [180] Rao's opened in 2006, the second branch of the restaurant after New York City to open. [181] Flay's first restaurant venture outside New York, Bobby Flay's Mesa Grill was opened at Caesars in 2004 and featured southwestern cuisine; it closed in November 2020 and was replaced in early 2021 with a "fish-and-pasta" concept called Amalfi by Bobby Flay. [182] [183] Chef Brian Malarkey opened Searsucker Las Vegas – the fourth branch of the restaurant after San Diego, Del Mar, California, and Austin, Texas – in March 2015. The 7,500 square feet (700 m2) dining area has a "retro Americana" theme, with "cowboy culture" motifs reflected throughout the furnishings and paintings designed by Thomas Schoos. [184] [185] Beijing Noodle No. 9 is a Chinese restaurant with an overhead metal-cut white screen and large aquariums filled with goldfish, all backlit by LED bulbs. [186] Serendipity 3 was a 1950s style diner, featuring burgers, fries and ice cream delicacies. [187] The ice cream parlor themed restaurant, which was a branch of the New York City Serendipity 3 establishment, opened in 2009. [188] In addition to seating in the dining area and counter seating, there was a patio with views of the Strip and the Caesars Palace fountains. [189] It closed on January 2, 2017. [190] Hell's Kitchen opened in its place in January 2018, and was originally planned to be used as the studio for the filming of the American television show Hell's Kitchen for Seasons 19 and 20, but with full bookings of customers to serve and a lack of cameras (and no dormitories for the contestants), shooting was instead moved to the Caesars Entertainment Studios property near the Las Vegas Strip. [191] [192] The major restaurant of the Augustus Tower is the Guy Savoy, namesake of the three-star Michelin chef. [193] When Savoy was approached to open a second restaurant in Vegas, he initially said no, until Caesars told him they wanted him to recreate what he had done in Paris. His request was that to maintain quality, the restaurant must be limited to service five days a week, to which the management agreed. [194] The restaurant opened in 2006 and in 2008, Savoy brought his executive chef from the Paris restaurant to Vegas. [195]

Interior of Payard Patisserie & Bistro with chocolate clock in foreground in 2013 Payard Patisserie & Bistro.jpg
Interior of Payard Pâtisserie & Bistro with chocolate clock in foreground in 2013

Under the direction of pastry chef and chocolatier François Payard, Payard Pâtisserie & Bistro at Caesars Palace encompasses a pastry shop, chocolate shop, and restaurant serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner. [196] The interior of the 46-seat bistro was designed by the Rockwell Group. [197] In 2008 [198] the bistro installed a 16 feet (4.9 m) high "chocolate clock" that releases three chocolate truffles every quarter-hour. [199] In 1992 Wolfgang Puck was the first celebrity chef to open an upscale restaurant in a Las Vegas gambling resort with Spago at Caesars Palace. [200] Located in The Forum Shops arcade, the restaurant is divided into a cafe facing the shopping mall serving lighter, lower-cost dishes, and a more formal dining room to the rear. [200]

Central Michel Richard was a 24-hour restaurant situated in the hotel lobby from 2011 to 2014. In addition to a bar, it featured indoor and outdoor dining, with menu offerings varying by the time of day. [201] Established in 2011, it cost US$4.5 million to build-out and measured 10,000 square feet (930 m2) in size. Todd Harrington, executive chef, was chosen by Michel Richard, himself a James Beard Foundation Award-winning chef, to run the kitchen. Harrington had been the executive chef of Augustus Café, the restaurant which had previously operated in that location. [202] Harrington left in December 2013, and in July 2014, the restaurant filed for bankruptcy protection. [203] The restaurant closed in late 2014. [204] [205]

Café Americano occupies the former premises of Central Michel Richard. It was in May 2015, in partnership with the V&E Restaurant Group of Miami. [205] The 3,585 square feet (333.1 m2) restaurant and bar in the hotel lobby serves pizza, [206] soups, sandwiches, burgers. [206] A Mr. Chow restaurant opened at the hotel in 2015. [207] The 277-seat Chinese fine dining establishment occupies the second floor of the hotel and has a view of the Garden of the Gods pool area. [208]

Lobby in 2008 Caesars Palace lobby.jpg
Lobby in 2008

Caesars Palace has been a location in numerous films. It has appeared in films such as Hells Angels on Wheels (1967), [209] Where It's At (1969), [210] The Only Game in Town (1970), [211] The Electric Horseman (1979), [212] History of the World, Part I (1981), Rocky III (1982), [209] Oh, God! You Devil (1984), [213] You Ruined My Life (1987), [214] Rain Man (1988), [209] Hearts Are Wild (1992), [215] Fools Rush In (1997), [216] Ocean's Eleven (2001), [209] Intolerable Cruelty (2003), [217] Dreamgirls (2006), [209] Iron Man (2008), [209] The Hangover (2009), [209] 2012 (2009), The Hangover Part III (2013), with the featured hotel suite made available for guest stays, [218] and Step Up: All In (2014).

In television it has appeared in series such as The Partridge Family , the "Viva Ned Flanders" episode of The Simpsons , The Sopranos , Friends , The Strip (1999), [209] Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Keeping Up With the Kardashians . [209] It also appeared in the season 12 premiere of America's Next Top Model . [219] The short-lived 1990s game show Caesars Challenge taped in the casino's theatre and pulled contestants from the audience; losing players were given tickets to Caesars shows and dinner as a consolation prize, while an audience game played at the end offered audience members the chance to get casino chips and chocolate coins.

A version of the casino called Caligula's Palace is featured in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas , where it is located in Las Venturas (the game's equivalent of Las Vegas) and is the subject of one of the game's storylines where the player prepares for and pulls off a heist on the casino.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Vegas Strip</span> Stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard with many resorts, shows, and casinos

The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about 4.2 mi (6.8 km) long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester, but is often referred to simply as "Las Vegas".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrah's Entertainment</span> American gaming corporation

Harrah's Entertainment was an American casino and hotel company founded in Reno, Nevada, and based in Paradise, Nevada, that operated over 50 properties and seven golf courses under several brands. In 2013, it was the fourth-largest gambling company in the world, with annual revenues of $8.6 billion. It was acquired in 2020 by Eldorado Resorts, which then changed its own name to Caesars Entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Las Vegas</span> Casino hotel in Paradise, Nevada

Paris Las Vegas is a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. Property features include a 95,263-square-foot (8,850.2 m2) casino, 3,672 hotel rooms, a 1,400-seat performance theater, and various restaurants. The Paris-themed resort also includes a half scale replica of the Eiffel Tower, rising 540 feet (164.6 m). Replicas of other Paris landmarks are featured as well, including the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, the Paris Opera House, and the Musée d'Orsay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circus Circus Las Vegas</span> Hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip

Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the northern Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Phil Ruffin. Circus Circus includes the largest permanent circus in the world. It features circus and trapeze acts, as well as carnival games, at its Carnival Midway. The resort also includes the Adventuredome, an indoor amusement park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sands Hotel and Casino</span> Historic hotel and casino in Nevada, United States

The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic American hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996. Designed by architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent 56-foot (17 m) high sign, the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip. During its heyday, it hosted many famous entertainers of the day, most notably the Rat Pack and Jerry Lewis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desert Inn</span> Historic casino hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada

The Desert Inn, also known as the D.I., was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, which operated from April 24, 1950, to August 28, 2000. Designed by architect Hugh Taylor and interior design by Jac Lessman, it was the fifth resort to open on the Strip, the first four being El Rancho Vegas, The New Frontier, Flamingo, and the El Rancho. It was situated between Desert Inn Road and Sands Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horseshoe Las Vegas</span> Casino hotel in Paradise, Nevada, United States

Horseshoe Las Vegas is a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. It originally opened as the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino on December 4, 1973. The 26-story hotel contained 2,100 rooms and was among the world's largest hotels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrah's Las Vegas</span> Hotel casino in Las Vegas, Nevada

Harrah's Las Vegas is a hotel and casino centrally located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned by Vici Properties and operated by Caesars Entertainment. The property originally opened as a joint venture with Holiday Inn. Construction began in April 1970, and the hotel portion opened on February 1, 1972, as the Holiday Inn Center Strip. The casino portion, known as the Holiday Casino, opened on July 2, 1973. Shelby Williams was among the casino's investors. After his death in 1977, his wife Claudine Williams took over operations. Holiday Inn purchased an interest in the casino operation in 1979, and bought out Williams entirely in 1983, although she would remain as chairwoman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flamingo Las Vegas</span> Casino hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Flamingo Las Vegas is a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. The Flamingo includes a 72,299 sq ft (6,716.8 m2) casino and a 28-story hotel with 3,460 rooms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Linq</span> Casino hotel in Nevada, United States

The Linq is a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment. It opened as the Flamingo Capri on October 30, 1959, on property located directly north of the original Flamingo resort. The Flamingo Capri was a 180-room motel, owned by George E. Goldberg and Flamingo employee Bill Capri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace Station</span> Casino hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada

Palace Station is a hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Station Casinos, and is the company's oldest property. It includes an 84,000 sq ft (7,800 m2) casino and 575 rooms. Palace Station originally opened as The Casino on July 1, 1976, attached to the Mini Price motel. It was expanded and renamed a year later as Bingo Palace. The ownership group included Frank Fertitta Jr., who bought out his partners in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rio (hotel and casino)</span> Casino resort in Las Vegas, Nevada

The Rio is a hotel and casino near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned and operated by Dreamscape Companies LLC. It includes a 117,330 sq ft (10,900 m2) casino and 2,520 suites. It features a Brazilian theme based on Rio Carnival.

The Showboat Hotel and Casino, known as the Castaways Hotel and Casino from 2000-2004, was a hotel and casino located at the north end of the Boulder Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The hotel consisted of a 19 story tower containing 445 rooms, a casino and an adjacent RV park. The Castaways hotel was demolished on January 11, 2006 to make way for a new resort. However, construction never started on the project, and much of the property was redeveloped as the Showboat Park Apartments, opened in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Palazzo</span> Casino hotel in Nevada, United States

The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The Palazzo is part of a larger complex comprising the adjoining Venetian resort and Venetian Expo, all of which are owned by Vici Properties and operated by Apollo Global Management. The complex ranks as the second-largest hotel in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caesars Atlantic City</span> Casino Hotel in New Jersey, United States

Caesars Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Like Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, it has an ancient Roman and ancient Greek theme. Atlantic City's second casino, it opened in 1979 as the Boardwalk Regency. The 124,720 sq ft (11,587 m2). casino has over 3,400 slot machines, and is one of the largest in Atlantic City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrah's Atlantic City</span> Hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey

Harrah's Resort Atlantic City is a casino hotel in the marina district of Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by Vici Properties and operated by Caesars Entertainment. Harrah's is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy Savoy</span> French chef (born 1953)

Guy Patrice Savoy is a French chef who is the head chef and owner of the eponymous Guy Savoy restaurant in Paris, France, and its sister restaurant in Las Vegas, U.S., both of which have earned multiple Michelin stars. He owns three other restaurants in Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Encore Las Vegas</span> Casino hotel in Nevada, United States

Encore Las Vegas is a luxury resort, casino and hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort is connected to its sister resort, Wynn Las Vegas, located directly south. Both are owned by Wynn Resorts and located on the former site of the Desert Inn resort, which Steve Wynn purchased and closed in 2000. Encore took the place of two Desert Inn hotel structures, the Palms and St. Andrews towers, both demolished in 2004. Construction of Encore began on April 28, 2006, the first anniversary of Wynn Las Vegas' opening. The Encore project, built by Tutor Saliba, cost $2.3 billion. It opened on December 22, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastside Cannery</span> Hotel and casino in Nevada, United States

Eastside Cannery Casino and Hotel is a closed locals casino on the Boulder Strip in Sunrise Manor, Nevada, owned and operated by Boyd Gaming. The Eastside Cannery includes a 63,876 sq ft (5,934.3 m2) casino and 307 rooms in a 16-story tower. It was developed by Cannery Casino Resorts at a cost of $250 million. It is a sister property to the original Cannery Casino and Hotel, opened in North Las Vegas in 2003.

The El Rancho Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino that operated on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. It originally opened on September 2, 1948, as the Navajo-themed Thunderbird. At the time, it was owned by building developer Marion Hicks and Lieutenant Governor of Nevada Clifford A. Jones. A sister property, the Algiers Hotel, was opened south of the Thunderbird in 1953. During the mid-1950s, the state carried out an investigation to determine whether underworld Mafia figures held hidden interests in the resort. Hicks and Jones ultimately prevailed and kept their gaming licenses. Hicks died in 1961, and his position as managing director was taken over by Joe Wells, another partner in the resort. Wells added a horse racing track known as Thunderbird Downs, located behind the resort. The Thunderbird also hosted numerous entertainers and shows, including Flower Drum Song and South Pacific.

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Germain 1998, p. 68.
  2. ↑ Rich 2005, p. 201.
  3. 1 2 "Caesars Palace". Casinotop10.net. Archived from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  4. ↑ Vanderwilt 2007, p. 107.
  5. 1 2 Land & Land 2004, p. 159.
  6. ↑ Chapman, Sabrina (March 4, 2014). "The Missing Apostrophe cocktail is inspired by Caesars Palace lore". Las Vegas Weekly . Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  7. ↑ Schwartz 2013, p. 133.
  8. ↑ Hess 1993, p. 84.
  9. 1 2 3 Land & Land 2004, p. 160.
  10. ↑ Joshel, Malamud & McGuire 2005, p. 249.
  11. ↑ Papa 2009, p. 92.
  12. ↑ Gordon 2015, p. 18.
  13. ↑ Land & Land 2004, p. 162.
  14. ↑ Earley 2000, p. 66.
  15. ↑ Karasik, Ellen (April 28, 1979). "Getting a N.J. gambling license is not easy". Montreal Gazette. Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  16. ↑ Jones, Chris (July 21, 2004). "Caesars Earns Niche in Gaming Pantheon". Casino City Times. Gaming Wire. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  17. ↑ Browning, Norma Lee (July 21, 1969). "Hollywood Today". Chicago Tribune. p. 7. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  18. ↑ Sheridan 2011, p. 54.
  19. ↑ Snyder, Jimmy "the Greek" (July 3, 1975). "Jimmy Despises Casino Gambling". San Antonio Express. p. 8. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  20. ↑ "Ex-Casino Executive Carl Cohen; Noted for Punching Frank Sinatra". Los Angeles Times. December 30, 1986. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  21. ↑ New York. New York Magazine Company. 1974.
  22. ↑ "At Gunpoint Sinatra Ousted". The Odessa American (Odessa, Texas). September 7, 1970. p. 11. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  23. ↑ "Caesars Palace Boss Arrested for Pulling Gun on Sinatra". The Evening Times (Sayre, Pennsylvania). September 8, 1970. p. 5. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  24. ↑ "No Charges Will be Filed in Sinatra Gun Incident". The Bridgeport Telegram (Bridgeport, Connecticut). September 17, 1970. p. 45. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  25. ↑ Kelley 1986, p. 436.
  26. ↑ Goldstein 1982, p. 123; Turner 2004, p. 173.
  27. ↑ Kelley 1986, p. 505.
  28. ↑ "Trustees Award". Grammy.org. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  29. ↑ "Gaming License In Nevada Goes to Sinatra With Praise". The New York Times. February 20, 1981. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  30. ↑ Orleck 2005, p. 1.
  31. ↑ Orleck 2005, p. 245.
  32. ↑ Volume Feeding Institutions. Cahners. 1973. p. 27.
  33. ↑ "Caesars Palace". The Historic Las Vegas Project.
  34. ↑ "Three Injured In Vegas Fire Are Still Hospitalized". Santa Cruz Sentinel (Santa Cruz, California). April 2, 1981. p. 45. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  35. ↑ Lyall, Sarah (January 6, 1988). "Stuart Perlman, 60, Co-Founder Of Caesars World With Brother". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  36. 1 2 "Mall of the Roman Empire – Vegas as Shopping Destination? Welcome to Caesar's New. . ". The Los Angeles Times. May 24, 1992. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  37. ↑ "The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace". Business.simon.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  38. ↑ Plunkett 2007, p. 218.
  39. ↑ "Harrah's Entertainment Inc. changes name to Caesars Entertainment Corp". Las Vegas Sun. November 23, 2010. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  40. ↑ "Harrah's opts to hail name of Caesars". Las Vegas Review-Journal. April 10, 2008. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  41. ↑ "Card table dance costs Caesars Palace $250K". AP Worldstream. August 26, 2010. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Fincen Reaches $8 Million Settlement with Caesars Palace for Lax Anti-Money Laundering Controls on High Rollers". States News Service. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  43. ↑ "Vici Properties Inc., completes spin-off from Caesars Entertainment Operating Company" (Press release). Vici Properties. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2018– via NewsBank.
  44. ↑ Form 424B4: Prospectus (Report). Vici Properties. February 2, 2018. p. 3. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018– via EDGAR.
  45. ↑ Shivdas, Sanjana (May 11, 2020). "Shut casinos hit Caesars as COVID-19 puts gambling industry in survival mode". U.S. ISSN   2293-6343. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  46. ↑ Berryman, Kim (May 15, 2020). "Preparing the palace: How an iconic Las Vegas casino plans to conquer Covid-19". CNN. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  47. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (May 12, 2020). "Caesars Palace Will Debut First When the State Allows Casinos to Reopen". Eater Vegas. Vox Media. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  48. ↑ Chappell, Bill (May 27, 2020). "Nevada Will Reopen Its Casinos On June 4, Governor Says". KUOW. NPR. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  49. ↑ Komenda, Ed (July 6, 2020). "Las Vegas' Nobu Hotel at Caesars Palace reopens". Reno Gazette Journal. Gannett / USA Today. ISSN   0745-1415. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  50. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (May 21, 2021). "Bacchanal Buffet Is Back, Better Than Ever With Roving Carts, Composed Dishes, and 100 New Menu Items". Eater Vegas. Vox Media. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  51. ↑ Holmberg, Aidan (February 26, 2022). "Adele's Vegas residency is set to resume after singer postponed shows". The Badger Herald. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  52. ↑ Miler, Ken (October 17, 2022). "Jerry Seinfeld announces 2023 dates in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Magazine. Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  53. ↑ Major, Michael (October 21, 2022). "Sting Extends Las Vegas Residency 'My Songs' at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace". BroadwayWorld.com. Wisdom Digital Media. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  54. ↑ O’Neil, Kirk (October 12, 2022). "Las Vegas Strip Brings Back Classic Rock Act". TheStreet. The Arena Group. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  55. 1 2 Campbell 2008, p. 812.
  56. 1 2 3 4 Malamud 2009, p. 238.
  57. ↑ Solomon, Phil (February 11, 1965). "Lights of Las Vegas". Valley Times. North Hollywood, California – via Newspapers.com.
  58. 1 2 3 4 Carey, William C. (April 9, 1967). "Caesar's Palace Latest Addition on Las Vegas' Fabulous Gaming Strip". The Post-Crescent (Appleton, Wisconsin). p. 7. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg [ dead link ]
  59. 1 2 TOUR BOOK. 2003. p. 232.
  60. ↑ Ewing, McGowan & Speed 2010, p. 27.
  61. ↑ The Brahma Shrine at Caesars Palace, Markslasvegas.com, archived from the original on December 22, 2015, retrieved December 11, 2015
  62. ↑ "Caesars Palace announces multi-million dollar main entrance renovation". KSNV. July 6, 2021. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  63. ↑ Lochhead, Colton (February 28, 2022). "Caesars unveils new entrance for iconic Strip resort". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  64. ↑ Curtis, Anthony (November 6, 2015). "Vegas: Caesars tower gets $75 million renovation". The Arizona Republic . Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  65. ↑ Piercea, Kimberley (October 23, 2015). "Caesars Palace getting $75 million update despite bankruptcy". Las Vegas Sun . Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  66. ↑ "Caesars Palace Las Vegas Introduces New $75 Million Julius Tower". Entertainment Close-Up. October 30, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  67. ↑ "Las Vegas Hotels / Casinos: By Name". University of Nevada, Las Vegas Libraries. August 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  68. ↑ Oskar Garcia (March 7, 2011). "Caesars Palace to revamp 180-room tower as Nobu". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  69. ↑ Lochhead, Colton (October 11, 2021). "Remodel of Nobu Hotel Caesars Palace underway". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  70. ↑ Kaner, Yan (January 14, 2022). "New Year, New Rooms! Nobu Hotel opens following multimillion-dollar remodel". KLAS. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  71. 1 2 3 Potter, Heather. "Types of Rooms Available at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas". USA Today . Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  72. ↑ Smith, Hubble (November 7, 1997). "Rooms fit for a king: Caesars Palace opens its lavish new Palace Tower". Las Vegas Review-Journal– via NewsBank.
  73. ↑ 100 Hotels and Resorts: Destinations That Lift the Spirit. Images Publishing. 2008. p. 296. ISBN   978-1864701609.
  74. ↑ Smith, Rod (October 27, 2004). "The $289 million 949-room Augustus Tower Will Boost Caesar Palace's Room Count to 3,349; Part of a Refurbishing Plan for the 37-year-old Megaresort". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas, Nevada. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  75. ↑ Bickford 2006, p. 11.
  76. 1 2 "Caesars Palace's New Luxury Tower Opens On The Strip". Forbes. January 17, 2012. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  77. ↑ "Garden of the Gods Pool Oasis". Caesars.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  78. ↑ "Caesars Palace". LinkedIn. Archived from the original on April 10, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  79. ↑ Moran, Lee (March 18, 2015). "world's largest spiral escalator". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  80. ↑ "Fall of Atlantis at Caesars Forum Shops Details & Tips". Vegas.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  81. ↑ Esquire: The Magazine for Men. Esquire, Incorporated. November 2008. p. 106.
  82. ↑ Benson 2008, p. 115.
  83. ↑ Newman, Rick (June 26, 2009). "America's Most Profitable Malls". U.S. & World Report News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  84. ↑ "Simon Property Group and Park Place Entertainment Announce Expansion of the Forum Shops At Caesars". Business Wire. April 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  85. 1 2 3 Jaschke & Ötsch 2003, p. 122.
  86. ↑ "Cleopatra's Barge". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  87. ↑ "David". Statue of David plaque at Caesars Palace, Flickr photograph. April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  88. ↑ Joshel, Malamud & McGuire 2005, p. 254.
  89. 1 2 Joshel, Malamud & McGuire 2005, p. 255.
  90. ↑ "Table games". Caesars.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  91. ↑ "Caesars Palace Poker Room Reopens". Uspoker.com. June 6, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  92. ↑ "Poker". Caesars.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  93. ↑ "Slots". Caesars.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  94. ↑ "New York Magazine". Newyorkmetro.com. New York Media, LLC: 36. July 15, 1974. ISSN   0028-7369.
  95. ↑ "Ebony". Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company: 156. February 1976. ISSN   0012-9011.
  96. 1 2 3 Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 2011. p. 3. ISSN   0006-2510.
  97. 1 2 Herczog 2008, p. 248.
  98. ↑ Pyron 2013, p. 378.
  99. ↑ Balboni & Edwards 2006, p. 77.
  100. ↑ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. May 15, 2004. p.  18. ISSN   0006-2510.
  101. ↑ Epstein 2011, p. 183.
  102. 1 2 Bluestein 2013, p. 240.
  103. ↑ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 1, 1974. p. 49. ISSN   0006-2510.
  104. ↑ Fung, Anthony; Chik, Alice (April 19, 2020). Made in Hong Kong: Studies in Popular Music. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-000-05608-2. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  105. ↑ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 11, 1972. p. 13. ISSN   0006-2510.
  106. ↑ Figueroa 2004, p. 5.
  107. ↑ Schechter 2006, p. 344.
  108. ↑ Rothman 2015, p. 43.
  109. 1 2 Architectural Digest. John C. Brasfield Publishing Corporation. November 2007. p. 72.
  110. ↑ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 2, 2004. p. 17. ISSN   0006-2510.
  111. ↑ Bennett 2012.
  112. ↑ "Vintage Las Vegas: Photo". Tumblr. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  113. ↑ Hispanic network magazine. Olive Tree Publishing, Incorporated. 2003. p. 177.
  114. ↑ "Johnny Mathis, Ike & Tina Turner Caesars Palace, Las Vegas" (PDF). Billboard. May 29, 1971. p. 26. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  115. 1 2 3 Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 10, 2011. p.  6. ISSN   0006-2510.
  116. ↑ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 28, 1970. p. 8. ISSN   0006-2510.
  117. ↑ Market Watch. M. Shanken Communications. 1991. p. 77.
  118. ↑ Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. May 15, 2004. p.  18. ISSN   0006-2510.
  119. ↑ "Biography". Deanamartin.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2003. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  120. ↑ "Timeline". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  121. ↑ Radke, Brock (September 19, 2018). "The Moody Blues return to make new musical connections". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  122. ↑ "Pilita Corrales brings classic hits to US". ABS-CBN News. October 10, 2015. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  123. ↑ Smith 2011.
  124. ↑ "Michael Ammar". Michaelammar.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  125. ↑ "Jon Armstrong". Magician-directory.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  126. ↑ "How I created Thunderbird: The Modern Ace Production". Leeasher.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  127. ↑ "Whit Haydn interview". Insidemagic.com. November 2010. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  128. ↑ "Jeff McBride" (PDF). Mcbridemagic.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  129. ↑ "Alain Nu, The Man Who Knows: Biography". themanwhoknows.tv. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017.
  130. ↑ "Caesars Magical Empire". Magic Times. December 3, 2002. Archived from the original on May 14, 2006. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  131. 1 2 "Guest Star: Estefan's 'Live & Unwrapped' production visits Caesars". Las Vegas Sun. October 9, 2003. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  132. 1 2 "Céline Dion opened floodgates for pop stars in Las Vegas". Montreal Gazette. August 28, 2015. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  133. ↑ "New Performance Venue at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas Boosts Company's Revenue". Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News. February 21, 2004. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  134. 1 2 "Midler Replacing Dion At Caesars Palace". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  135. ↑ Weatherford, Mike (February 8, 2008). "Cher's got Vegas, babe, for three years at Caesars". Las Vegas Review Journal. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  136. ↑ Leach, Robin (May 26, 2009). "Obama to attend Harry Reid fundraiser at Caesars Palace amid tight security". Vegas Deluxe. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  137. ↑ "Celine Dion". Caesarspalace.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  138. ↑ Casey, Jim (December 3, 2019). "Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn Extend Las Vegas Residency With 24 New Dates". Nash Country Daily. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  139. ↑ Pibbets, Penny (July 7, 2011). "Penny Pibbets' Las Vegas includes magic, clowns and 'Absinthe'". The Las Vegas Sun . Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  140. ↑ Domanick, Andrea (April 1, 2012). "A day in the life of the Gazillionaire and Penny Pibbets of 'Absinthe'". The Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  141. 1 2 Katsilometes, John (November 5, 2011). "Skating skirmish, too much anatomy raise eyebrows at returning 'Absinthe'". The Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  142. ↑ Pibbets, Penny (July 2, 2013). "Penny Pibbets: 'Absinthe' = 'Cosby Show' – sweaters + more unicorns". The Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on August 18, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  143. ↑ Katsilometres, John (November 28, 2015). "It's a spin through the circus as Jerry Lewis hits 'Absinthe'". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 2, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  144. ↑ Weatherford, Mike (April 8, 2011). "Raunchy 'Absinthe" doubles as Cirque parody". Las Vegas Review Journal. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  145. ↑ Night Club & Bar. Opportunities Publishing. July 2007. p. 138.
  146. ↑ "Pussycat Dolls Lounge". Best of Vegas. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  147. ↑ Caesars Palace Loosens Its Buttons With New Pussycat Dolls Casino Archived December 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine (January 17, 2007), PR Newswire. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  148. ↑ Leach, Robin (February 15, 2010). "Pussycat Dolls Are Leaving Pure for Paris". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  149. 1 2 3 Leach, Robin (March 12, 2015). "Preview: $107 million Omnia Nightclub opens with Calvin Harris, Justin Bieber". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  150. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (January 20, 2015). "Afrojack, Van Buuren to deejay at Omnia at Caesars Palace Las Vegas move over from Light Nightclub". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  151. ↑ Simoneau, Ryan (October 5, 2015). "Haute Spots: OMNIA Reinvents The Las Vegas Strip Nightclub Experience". Haute Living . Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  152. ↑ "OMNIA Night Club – Caesars Palace". Braun Productions. 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  153. ↑ "Omnia Nightclub at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas | Hakkasan Group". Hakkasan Group. March 1, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  154. ↑ Katsilometes, John (January 28, 2010). "Livin' Large at the Barge; Matt Goss sets sights on Caesars Palace". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  155. ↑ The New Yorker. F-R Publishing Corporation. 2007. p. 142.
  156. 1 2 Lovell 2009, p. 214.
  157. ↑ "F1 Vegas Grand Prix". F1.co.uk. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  158. ↑ "Las Vegas". F1pulse.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  159. ↑ Woron 1983, p. 86.
  160. ↑ "Caesar's Palace". Champcarstats.com. October 8, 1983. Archived from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  161. ↑ "1983 Caesars Palace Grand Prix III". Champcarstats.com. October 8, 1983. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  162. ↑ "1984 Caesars Palace Grand Prix IV". Champcarstats.com. November 11, 1984. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  163. ↑ "AutoMatters: Stadium SUPER Trucks at Caesars Palace". Del Mar Times. November 22, 2013. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  164. ↑ "Duran KO's Dejesus in 12th, claims undisputed title". The Mercury (Pottstown, Pennsylvania). January 23, 1978. p. 24. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  165. ↑ "Holmes Batters Ali for 10 rounds". The Salina Journal (Salina, Kansas). October 3, 1980. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  166. ↑ "Holmes hopes to silence his critics". The Gettysburg Times (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania). June 11, 1982. p. 9. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  167. ↑ "Boxing". The Indiana Gazette (Indiana, Pennsylvania). February 24, 1984. p. 16. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  168. ↑ "Leonard Attempting To Get Fulfilled". The Index-Journal (Greenwood, South Carolina). April 4, 1987. p. 18. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  169. ↑ "Bowe bags title belt". Santa Cruz Sentinel (Santa Cruz, California). November 14, 1992. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  170. ↑ "Holyfield regains title from Bowe". Del Rio News Herald, (Del Rio, Texas). November 8, 1992. p. 6. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  171. ↑ "Moorer, Holyfield unsure about their boxing futures". The Index-Journal, (Greenwood, South Carolina). April 24, 1994. p. 34. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015– via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  172. ↑ "SHOWTIME Championship Boxing to Feature Wladimir Klitschko & Two World Title Fights at Opening of Caesars Palace's New Outdoor Amphitheatre". PR Newswire. September 13, 2004. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  173. ↑ Albano & Sugar 2000, p. 209.
  174. ↑ "Clash of the Champions". Prowrestlinghistory.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  175. ↑ "WCW @ Atlanta, GA – Omni – January 1, 1996 (6,000; 3,619 paid)". Thehistoryofwwe.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  176. ↑ "1991–1992 N.H.L. SEASON; Gamble Works: Rangers Play In Las Vegas". The New York Times. September 29, 1991. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  177. ↑ "Avalanche edge Kings in overtime in Frozen Fury finale". Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  178. ↑ "Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill at Caesars Palace and Gordon Ramsay BurGR at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino Opens". Entertainment Close-Up. January 20, 2013. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  179. ↑ Olmsted, Larry (February 13, 2013). "Hotel Test Drive: First Look At Nobu Hotel Las Vegas". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  180. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (December 22, 2011). "Old Homestead Steakhouse is Now Open at Caesars Palace". Haute Living. Miami, Florida. Archived from the original on December 7, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  181. ↑ Metzelthin 2006, p. 4.
  182. ↑ "Bobby Flay's Mesa Grill Opens at Caesars Palace; Celebrity Chef Unveils First New Restaurant Outside New York City". BusinessWire. October 6, 2004. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  183. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (October 23, 2020). "Bobby Flay's Mesa Grill Closes in November to Make Way for His New Italian Restaurant". Eater Las Vegas. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  184. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (March 3, 2015). "Brian Malarkey rides into Las Vegas with a cowboy-themed Searsucker". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  185. ↑ Kelemen, Matt (April 17, 2015). "Q&A: Brian Malarkey is ready to wow with Searsucker". Las Vegas Magazine. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  186. ↑ "Beijing Noodle Company No. 9 Las Vegas, NV". Lighting Design Alliance. 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  187. ↑ Rough Guides 2015, p. 103.
  188. ↑ "The take out window of Serendipity 3". Las Vegas Weekly. Las Vegas, Nevada. April 16, 2009. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  189. ↑ Storch, Alex (November 16, 2015). "Where to Enjoy a $1,000 Ice Cream Sundae In Vegas". Haute Living. Miami, Florida. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  190. ↑ "Serendipity 3 Finally OUT at Caesars Palace". Eater Vegas. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  191. ↑ Katsilometes, John (March 2, 2019). "Gordon Ramsay bringing 'Hell's Kitchen' to Las Vegas Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal . Archived from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
  192. ↑ Keegan, Kayla (December 30, 2020). "The Fascinating Truth About Where 'Hell's Kitchen' Is Filmed". Good Housekeeping. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  193. ↑ Sandler 2007, p. 54.
  194. ↑ Leach, Robin (November 5, 2015). "Guy Savoy: After 28 years, a new palace for reigning king of cuisine". Las Vegas Sun. Las Vegas, Nevada. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  195. ↑ Bruno, Antoinette (July 2008). "An Interview with Chef Guy Savoy of Restaurant Guy Savoy – Las Vegas, NV". Star Chefs. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  196. ↑ "Payard Patisserie & Bistro". Las Vegas Sun. 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  197. ↑ "Payard Patisserie & Bistro – Caesars Palace". Gayot. 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  198. ↑ "Payard Chocolate Clock". Food Paper. January 25, 2010. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  199. ↑ "Las Vegas' best chocolate shops and patisseries". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  200. 1 2 Rossant 2004, pp. 22–23.
  201. ↑ Rough Guides 2015, p. 101.
  202. ↑ Turk, Heather (August 8, 2012). "Top Chefs Heating Up The Culinary Scene In Las Vegas". CBS. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  203. ↑ Martin, Bradley (July 23, 2014). "Central Michel Richard Files for Bankruptcy Protection". Las Vegas Eatery. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  204. ↑ Stapleton, Susan (September 29, 2014). "Is The End Near for Vegas' Central Michel Richard?". Las Vegas Eater. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  205. 1 2 Martin, Bradley (July 27, 2015). "Caesars Palace Moves Closer to Acknowledging Cafe Americano". Las Vegas Eater. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  206. 1 2 Mancini, Al (August 18, 2015). "Café Americano Sets Itself Apart". Vegas Seven. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  207. ↑ Knapp Rinella, Heidi (December 4, 2015). "Mr. Chow to open at Caesars Palace on Dec. 15". Las Vegas Review-Journal . Archived from the original on December 7, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  208. ↑ Leach, Robin (November 11, 2015). "Q+A: Mr. Chow arrives at Caesars Palace after 48 years of global restaurant success". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on December 6, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2015.
  209. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Knight 2014, p. 145.
  210. ↑ Filmfacts. American Film Institute. 1969. p. 224.
  211. ↑ Taraborrelli 2007, p. 272.
  212. ↑ Block 2011, p. 46.
  213. ↑ Luce, Henry Robinson (1984). Time. Time Incorporated. p. 79.
  214. ↑ TV Guide. Triangle Publications. 1987. p. 26.
  215. ↑ Mediaweek. A/S/M Communications. 1991. p. 136.
  216. ↑ Television Guide. Triangle Publications. 1997.
  217. ↑ Tanner 2014, p. 36.
  218. ↑ "You can win a stay at the hotel suite featured in 'The Hangover'". KTLA5. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  219. ↑ Zulkey, Claire (March 4, 2009). "'America's Next Top Model': Cycle 12 begins!". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.

Sources

Preceded by Host of WrestleMania
1993 		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.