1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix

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1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix
Race 15 of 15 in the 1981 Formula One World Championship
Circuit Caesars Palace.png
Race details
DateOctober 17, 1981
Official name 1st Caesars Palace Grand Prix
Location Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
Course Temporary street course
Course length 3.650 km (2.268 miles)
Distance 75 laps, 273.750 km (170.137 miles)
Weather Sunny with temperatures reaching up to 75 °F (24 °C); wind speeds approaching speeds up to 11.1 miles per hour (17.9 km/h) [1]
Pole position
Driver Williams-Ford
Time 1:17.821
Fastest lap
Driver Flag of France.svg Didier Pironi Ferrari
Time 1:20.156 on lap 49
Podium
First Williams-Ford
Second Renault
Third Alfa Romeo
Lap leaders
  • 1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix

The 1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on October 17, 1981, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. It was the fifteenth and final race of the 1981 FIA Formula One World Championship.

Contents

The 75-lap race was won by Australian driver Alan Jones, driving a Williams-Ford, with Frenchman Alain Prost second in a Renault and Italian Bruno Giacomelli third in an Alfa Romeo. Brazilian Nelson Piquet finished fifth in his Brabham-Ford to take the Drivers' Championship by one point from Jones's Argentine teammate, Carlos Reutemann, who finished eighth having started from pole position. This was the final win by an Australian driver until Mark Webber won the 2009 German Grand Prix.

Summary

Championship permutations

Going into this race, three drivers were in contention for the World Championship. Argentine Carlos Reutemann, driving a Williams-Ford, had 49 points having won two races, while Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-Ford, had 48 having won three. Frenchman Jacques Laffite, driving a Ligier-Matra, had an outside chance on 43, having won two races including the previous race in Canada.

Laffite needed to win this race with Reutemann finishing no higher than fourth and Piquet no higher than third, or to finish second with neither Reutemann nor Piquet finishing in the top six. If Laffite won with Piquet third and Reutemann fourth, then all three drivers would finish on 52 points, and the Frenchman would then win the Championship on a tie-break, with the same number of wins as Piquet but more second places than the Brazilian (two to one). He would also win the Championship if he finished second with neither Reutemann nor Piquet scoring, as he and Reutemann would both have 49 points and the same numbers of wins and second places, but he would have more third places than the Argentine (three to two).

If Laffite failed to finish first or second, then all Reutemann had to do was finish ahead of Piquet, while Piquet had to finish in the top five and ahead of Reutemann.

The setting

This was the third year in succession that the United States hosted the final round of the World Championship. This time, however, it took place in Las Vegas, instead of Watkins Glen in upstate New York: after twenty years on the Grand Prix schedule, the organizers at Watkins Glen were unable to fulfill financial obligations for 1981.

The track, created on the parking lot of the Caesars Palace hotel, had a smooth surface and provided speeds averaging over 160 km/h or 100 mph, as well as plenty of overtaking opportunities. Unusually, however, its direction was counter-clockwise, which strained the drivers' necks. This, together with the desert heat, meant that the drivers' endurance would be tested in the extreme all weekend. Even in practice, Piquet suffered noticeably and became physically sick; he later got a 90-minute massage from Sugar Ray Leonard's masseur to help sort out his troubled back and "Las Vegas neck".

Qualifying

The Williams drivers, Alan Jones and Reutemann, were fastest from the start of the first practice with points leader Reutemann the faster of the two. Later, Jones became the only other driver to break 1:18 in qualifying, and the starting front row was all Williams. Reutemann was not expecting any help winning the Championship from teammate Jones, who explained, "I don't see how I can help him; I would not go holding up people as I am a member of the British Commonwealth (Australia, specifically) and I would consider that unsporting."

Race

In the race on Saturday, Jones jumped off the line into the lead, but Reutemann was quickly passed by Gilles Villeneuve, Alain Prost and Bruno Giacomelli, and finished the first lap in fifth. By the end of lap two, Jones had a five-second lead. Further down the field Patrick Tambay lost control of his Ligier, hitting a tyre wall positioned ahead of a concrete barrier with a force high enough to tear off the front of his car. Luckily, Tambay escaped with only minor injuries. Prost passed Villeneuve on lap three, but could not get close enough to challenge Jones for the lead. Villeneuve, meanwhile, kept a line of cars behind him as he fought off the advances of Giacomelli. This allowed Mario Andretti to move right on to Piquet's tail, as he desperately tried to overtake Reutemann.

The Brazilian was nearly touching the back of the Williams as they approached the last left-hander before the pits on lap 17. Piquet got around Reutemann on the inside when Reutemann, fighting for the Championship, inexplicably braked early. Piquet said, "I saw his car getting worse oversteer, then he braked very early, I think in the hope I would run into him, but I saw it and passed easily." On the next lap, Andretti also went by. Piquet passed John Watson on lap 22, and put himself in a position to score points when he took over sixth place. Reutemann continued to slip backwards with gearbox trouble, having lost fourth gear as early as lap two.

The Ferrari team was trying to decide whether to call Villeneuve in on lap 23 after he had been disqualified for lining up on the grid improperly, but when he pulled off the track with an engine fire, the point was moot. On lap 30, crowd favorite Andretti retired from fourth place with broken suspension.

With 15 laps still to go, but a 40-second lead over Prost, Jones began pacing himself to the finish. Giacomelli was third, having worked his way back after spinning from fourth to tenth, and Nigel Mansell had passed Piquet for fourth.

Piquet, in fact, was on the verge of physical exhaustion with his head visibly rolling around in the cockpit, but he still held fifth place and the two points he needed for the Championship. Piquet's condition was the only question left about how the Championship would turn out, for Reutemann, driving without fourth gear, was passed by Watson and Laffite, dropping to eighth place on lap 69.

Laffite took sixth place and the final point from Watson on the last corner of the last lap, while Giacomelli missed taking second from Prost, on failing tires, by a few car lengths. Piquet took fifteen minutes to recover from heat exhaustion after making it to the finish, but he had collected the two points for fifth place, and was the new World Champion.

Classification

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap
12 Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Reutemann Williams-Ford 1:17.8211:18.343 
21 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alan Jones Williams-Ford 1:18.2361:17.995+0.174
327 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 1:18.4571:18.060+0.239
45 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Nelson Piquet Brabham-Ford 1:18.9541:18.161+0.340
515 Flag of France.svg Alain Prost Renault 1:18.4331:18.760+0.612
67 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Watson McLaren-Ford 1:19.9751:18.617+0.796
725 Flag of France.svg Patrick Tambay Ligier-Matra 1:19.8741:18.681+0.860
823 Flag of Italy.svg Bruno Giacomelli Alfa Romeo 1:20.5701:18.792+0.971
912 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nigel Mansell Lotus-Ford 1:19.0441:19.623+1.223
1022 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti Alfa Romeo 1:19.5941:19.068+1.247
1129 Flag of Italy.svg Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 1:20.1321:19.152+1.331
1226 Flag of France.svg Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra 1:19.8781:19.167+1.346
1316 Flag of France.svg René Arnoux Renault 1:19.9661:19.197+1.376
148 Flag of Italy.svg Andrea de Cesaris McLaren-Ford 1:19.3381:19.217+1.396
1511 Flag of Italy.svg Elio de Angelis Lotus-Ford 1:20.3371:19.562+1.741
166 Flag of Mexico.svg Héctor Rebaque Brabham-Ford 1:20.5551:19.571+1.750
174 Flag of Italy.svg Michele Alboreto Tyrrell-Ford 1:21.9641:19.774+1.953
1828 Flag of France.svg Didier Pironi Ferrari 1:19.8991:21.347+2.078
193 Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Cheever Tyrrell-Ford 1:21.1161:20.475+2.654
2020 Flag of Finland.svg Keke Rosberg Fittipaldi-Ford 1:21.2991:20.729+2.908
2132 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Jarier Osella-Ford 22:19.5631:20.781+2.960
2236 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Derek Warwick Toleman-Hart 1:22.4911:21.294+3.473
2333 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Marc Surer Theodore-Ford 1:21.8891:21.430+3.609
2414 Flag of Chile.svg Eliseo Salazar Ensign-Ford 1:22.6161:21.629+3.808
DNQ9 Flag of Sweden.svg Slim Borgudd ATS-Ford 1:21.6651:21.731+3.844
DNQ21 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Chico Serra Fittipaldi-Ford 1:22.6121:21.672+3.851
DNQ17 Flag of Ireland.svg Derek Daly March-Ford 1:21.8461:21.824+4.003
DNQ30 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jacques Villeneuve Arrows-Ford 1:22.9771:22.822+5.001
DNQ35 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Brian Henton Toleman-Hart 1:23.8571:22.960+5.139
DNQ31 Flag of Italy.svg Beppe Gabbiani Osella-Ford 1:26.634no time+8.813
Source: [2]

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorTyreLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
11 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alan Jones Williams-Ford G 751:44:09.07729
215 Flag of France.svg Alain Prost Renault M 75+ 20.04856
323 Flag of Italy.svg Bruno Giacomelli Alfa Romeo M 75+ 20.42884
412 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nigel Mansell Lotus-Ford G 75+ 47.47393
55 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Nelson Piquet Brabham-Ford G 75+ 1:16.43842
626 Flag of France.svg Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra M 75+ 1:18.175121
77 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg John Watson McLaren-Ford M 75+ 1:18.4976 
82 Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Reutemann Williams-Ford G 74+ 1 Lap1 
928 Flag of France.svg Didier Pironi Ferrari M 73+ 2 Laps18 
1020 Flag of Finland.svg Keke Rosberg Fittipaldi-Ford P 73+ 2 Laps20 
1129 Flag of Italy.svg Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford P 71+ 4 Laps11 
128 Flag of Italy.svg Andrea de Cesaris McLaren-Ford M 69+ 6 Laps14 
134 Flag of Italy.svg Michele Alboreto Tyrrell-Ford A 67Engine17 
NC14 Flag of Chile.svg Eliseo Salazar Ensign-Ford A 61+ 14 Laps24 
Ret36 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Derek Warwick Toleman-Hart P 43Gearbox22 
Ret22 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti Alfa Romeo M 29Suspension10 
DSQ27 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari M 22Improper Grid Formation3 
Ret6 Flag of Mexico.svg Héctor Rebaque Brabham-Ford G 20Throttle16 
Ret33 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Marc Surer Theodore-Ford A 19Suspension23 
Ret3 Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Cheever Tyrrell-Ford G 10Engine19 
Ret16 Flag of France.svg René Arnoux Renault M 10Electrical13 
Ret25 Flag of France.svg Patrick Tambay Ligier-Matra M 2Accident7 
Ret11 Flag of Italy.svg Elio de Angelis Lotus-Ford G 2Water Leak15 
Ret32 Flag of France.svg Jean-Pierre Jarier Osella-Ford M 0Transmission21 
DNQ9 Flag of Sweden.svg Slim Borgudd ATS-Ford A   
DNQ21 Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Chico Serra Fittipaldi-Ford P   
DNQ17 Flag of Ireland.svg Derek Daly March-Ford A   
DNQ30 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jacques Villeneuve Arrows-Ford P   
DNQ35 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Brian Henton Toleman-Hart P   
DNQ31 Flag of Italy.svg Beppe Gabbiani Osella-Ford M     
Source: [3] [4]

Championship standings after the race

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References

  1. "Weather information for the "1981 Caesars Palace Grand Prix"". The Old Farmers' Almanac. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  2. Hamilton, Maurice, ed. (1981). AUTOCOURSE 1981–82. Hazleton Publishing Ltd. p. 222. ISBN   0-905138-17-1.
  3. "1981 Las Vegas Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  4. "1981 Las Vegas Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive". GPArchive.com. October 17, 1981. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Las Vegas 1981 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

Further reading

Previous race:
1981 Canadian Grand Prix
FIA Formula One World Championship
1981 season
Next race:
1982 South African Grand Prix
Previous race:
None
Caesars Palace Grand Prix Next race:
1982 Caesars Palace Grand Prix
Awards
Preceded by
1980 Italian Grand Prix
Formula One Promotional Trophy
for Race Promoter

1981
Succeeded by
1982 British Grand Prix