Hitchcockian

See also: Remakes of films by Alfred Hitchcock

Hitchcockian films are those made by various filmmakers, with the styles and themes similar to those of Alfred Hitchcock.

Characteristics

Elements considered Hitchcockian include:

• Climactic plot twist.
• The cool platinum blonde . ^[1]
• The presence of a domineering mother in someone's life. ^[2]
• An innocent man accused.
• Restricting the action to a single setting to increase tension (e.g. Lifeboat , Rope , Rear Window ).
• Characters who switch sides and/or who cannot be trusted.
• Tension building through suspense to the point where the audience enjoys seeing the character in a life-threatening situation (e.g. Vertigo ).
• Average people thrust into strange or dangerous situations (e.g., Psycho , North by Northwest , The Man Who Knew Too Much ).
• Bumbling or incompetent authority figures, particularly police officers.
• Use of darkness to symbolize impending doom (dark clothing, shadows, smoke, etc.)
• Strong visual use of famous landmarks (Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, Forth Rail Bridge, Golden Gate Bridge, Albert Hall, British Museum, Piccadilly Circus, etc.)
• Mistaken identity (e.g. North by Northwest , Frenzy ).
• The use of a staircase as a motif for impending danger or suspense. ^[3]
• Use of a MacGuffin plot device. ^{[4] [5]}
• Referring to crime for mystery rather than presenting it explicitly (e.g. Dial M for Murder ).
• Train scenes (e.g. North by Northwest , The Lady Vanishes , Strangers on a Train , Shadow of a Doubt ).
• The color red provoking a fearful, and potentially self-destructive, reaction.
• A beautiful woman needlessly embezzling her employer's money.
• Voyeurism and surveillance. ^[6]

Notable examples

Some films, or films with scenes, considered Hitchcockian include:

• Gaslight (1944) ^[7]
• Sorry, Wrong Number (1948) ^[8]
• Niagara (1953) ^[9]
• 23 Paces to Baker Street (1956) ^[10]
• Witness for the Prosecution (1957) ^{[11] [12]}
• Midnight Lace (1960) ^[13]
• Cape Fear (1962) ^[14]
• Charade (1963) ^[15]
• From Russia with Love (1963) ^[16]
• The Prize (1963) ^[17]
• Mirage (1965) ^[18]
• Arabesque (1966) ^[19]
• Blowup (1966) ^[20]
• Wait Until Dark (1967) ^{[21] [22]}
• Duel (1971) ^[23]
• Play Misty for Me (1971) ^[24]
• Sisters (1972) ^[25]
• The Last of Sheila (1973) ^[26]
• Phantom of the Paradise (1974) ^[27]
• Jaws (1975) ^[28]
• Obsession (1976) ^[29]
• Halloween (1978) ^[30]
• Last Embrace (1979) ^[31]
• Dressed to Kill (1980) ^[32]
• Maniac (1980)
• Blow Out (1981) ^[33]
• Body Double (1984) ^[34]
• Blue Velvet (1986) ^[35]
• Fatal Attraction (1987) ^[36]
• Frantic (1988) ^[37]
• Arachnophobia (1990) ^[38]
• Misery (1990) ^[39]
• Cape Fear (1991) ^[14]
• Basic Instinct (1992) ^[40]
• Shallow Grave (1994) ^{[41] [42]}
• 12 Monkeys (1995) ^{[43] [44]}
• Bound (1996) ^{[45] [46]}
• The Cable Guy (1996) ^[47]
• Double Jeopardy (1999) ^[48]
• What Lies Beneath (2000) ^[49]
• Mulholland Drive (2001) ^[50]
• Panic Room (2002) ^[51]
• Femme Fatale (2002) ^[52]
• Phone Booth (2002) ^[53]
• Disturbia (2007) ^[54]
• Bad Education (2004) ^[55]
• Funny Games (2007) ^[56]
• Passion (2012) ^[52]
• Side Effects (2013) ^{[57] [58] [59]}
• Stoker (2013) ^[60]
• Not Safe for Work (2014) ^[61]
• Crimson Peak (2015) ^[62]
• The Gift (2015) ^[63]
• Don't Breathe (2016) ^{[64] [22]}
• Nocturnal Animals (2016) ^[65]
• A Kind of Murder (2016) ^[66]
• Split (2016) ^[67]
• Thoroughbreds (2017) ^[68]
• Gerald's Game (2017) ^[69]
• A Simple Favor (2018) ^[70]
• The Invisible Man (2020)
• Eileen (2023)

Filmmakers

The following is a list of filmmakers who have directed multiple Hitchcockian films:

• Dario Argento ^[71]
• Park Chan-wook ^[72]
• Henri-Georges Clouzot ^[73]
• Brian De Palma ^[74]

Films by country

Australia

• Roadgames (1981) ^[75]
• Crosstalk (1982) ^[76]
• Coffin Rock (2009) ^[77]
• Blame (2010) ^[78]
• Crawl (2011) ^[79]
• Bad Blood (2017) ^[80]

France

• Les Diaboliques (1955) ^[81]
• Plein Soleil (1960) ^[82]
• The Bride Wore Black (1968) ^[83]
• La Piscine (1969)
• Mississippi Mermaid (1969) ^[83]
• Le Boucher (1970) ^[84]
• The Vanishing (1988) ^{[85] [86]}
• Love Crime (2010) ^[87]
• Elle (2016) ^[88]
• Personal Shopper (2016) ^[89]
• L'Amant double (2017) ^[90]

Germany

• Unknown (2011) ^{[91] [92] [93]}

India

• Andhadhun (2018)
• Sookshmadarshini (2024)

Italy

• The Bird with the Crystal Plumage (1970) ^[94]
• Terror (1978) ^[95]
• Tenebrae (1982) ^[96]

South Korea

• Mother (2009) ^[97]
• The Handmaiden (2016) ^[98]
• Decision to Leave (2022) ^[99]

Spain

• Buried (2010) ^[100]

United Kingdom

• Peeping Tom (1960) ^[101]

See also

• Alfred Hitchcock
• Alfred Hitchcock filmography
• Giallo
• Krimi
• Thriller film

References

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Bibliography

• Michael Walker (2005), Hitchcock's motifs, Amsterdam University Press, ISBN   978-90-5356-773-9

External links

• Entertainment Weekly's EW.com feature: What, exactly, makes a film "Hitchcockian?"