Huberantha nitidissima | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Magnoliales |
Family: | Annonaceae |
Genus: | Huberantha |
Species: | H. nitidissima |
Binomial name | |
Huberantha nitidissima | |
Synonyms [3] | |
Huberantha nitidissima, commonly known as canary beech or shiny leaf tree, is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae. It is found in seasonal tropical forests and along moist watercourses in New Caledonia, Vanuatu and the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland, and the Northern Territory.
Huberantha nitidissima is an understorey shrub or small tree up to about 12 m (39 ft) tall. The leaves are ovate to elliptic and may be up to 11 cm (4.3 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide. They have 6–9 pairs of lateral veins each side of the midrib, are shiny dark green above and lighter underneath. Domatia are often present as tufts of hairs. [4] [5] [6]
Flowers appear singly or in pairs. Sepals are green and about 2 mm (0.08 in) long, the yellow petals number six (two rows of three each) and are about 20 mm (0.79 in) long. The fruit is a botanical berry about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 9 mm (0.35 in) wide. They may be yellow, orange or red and they contain a single brown seed. [4] [5] [6]
This plant was first described in 1817 as Unona nitidissima by French botanist Michel Félix Dunal. In 1863 the English botanist George Bentham transferred it to the genus Polyalthia , published in his book Flora Australiensis . [7] Later studies found that Polyalthia was not monophyletic, and in 2012 Tanawat Chaowasku published a paper in which this taxon was transferred to the novel genus Hubera. [8] However he was forced to revise the name of the new genus after a ruling under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, and so renamed the genus Huberantha in a paper published in 2015. [9]
The genus name Huberantha was chosen to honour the German botanist Herbert Huber, with the suffix -antha 'flower' reflecting the importance of floral features which separates this genus from close relatives. [8] [9] The species epithet nitidissima is from the Latin word nitidus (shining) and refers to the glossy leaves. [10]
The canary beech is found in the Top End of the Northern Territory, throughout the northernmost part of Cape York peninsula, and all along the east coast of Queensland as far south as northeastern New South Wales. It has also been observed in the southern portion of New Guinea adjacent to Cape York, and in New Caledonia and Vanuatu in the Coral Sea. [4] [5] [11]
It inhabits drier rainforest types such as monsoon forest and beach forest. In north Queensland the altitudinal range is from sea level to about 800 m (2,600 ft). [4] [5]
As of December 2024 [update] , this species has been assessed to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and by the Queensland Government under its Nature Conservation Act. [1] [12]
This species is a host plant for larvae of the green spotted triangle, the green triangle and the pale green triangle butterflies. [5] The fruit is eaten by pigeons. [10]
The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia, and Uvaria. Its type genus is Annona. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan.
Polyalthia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. There are approximately 90 species distributed from Africa to Asia and the Pacific.
Semecarpus australiensis, commonly known as the tar tree, native cashew, marking nut, or cedar plum, is a species of tree in the cashew and mango family Anacardiaceae, native to parts of Melanesia and northern Australia. Contact with the plant can cause serious allergic reactions, a common characteristic of this family.
Rhysotoechia is a genus of plants in the soapberry family Sapindaceae which is native to parts of Malesia and Australia.
Meiogyne cylindrocarpa, commonly known as fingersop or native apricot in Australia, is a small tree or shrub in the custard apple family Annonaceae, native to parts of tropical Asia and Australasia.
Huberantha cerasoides is a species of trees in the family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae. It is the type species of the relatively new genus Huberantha.
Herbert Franz Josef Huber was a German botanist. At the time of his death in 2005 he was professor emeritus at the University of Kaiserslautern, Germany. He is known for his contributions to the classification of angiosperms.
Huberantha is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae. It is distributed in Australia, tropical Asia, East Africa and some Pacific islands. Tanawat Chaowasku named the genus "Huber's flowers" in honor of the German botanist Herbert Huber and to highlight its flowers as a distinguishing feature of the genus. A number of species have been moved here from the genus Polyalthia.
Wuodendron is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae, containing the type and only species Wuodendron praecox. It is distributed from northeastern India north to southern China and southeast through most of Mainland Southeast Asia.
The Malmeoideae are a subfamily of trees and other plants of the family Annonaceae.
Polyalthiopsis is an Asian tree genus in the family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae. Its native range is southern Vietnam.
Pseuduvaria froggattii is a rare species of tree which is restricted to a very small part of northeastern Queensland, Australia. It is a member of the custard apple and soursop family Annonaceae, and was first described in 1887. Despite the small range its status considered to be least concern.
Diploglottis harpullioides, commonly known as Babinda tamarind, is a rainforest tree in the lychee and maple family Sapindaceae which is found only in northeast Queensland, Australia.
Meiogyne hirsuta is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae endemic to the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia. It is known from only a small number of collections from three widely separated locations.
Alpinia arctiflora, commonly known as the pleated ginger, is a plant in the ginger family Zingiberaceae which is endemic to northeastern Queensland.
Cleistanthus apodus, commonly known as the weeping Cleistanthus, is a tree in the family Phyllanthaceae native to New Guinea and northeast Queensland. It was first described in 1873 by the English botanist George Bentham in his seven-volume book Flora Australiensis.
Polyalthia fruticosa is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae found only in the northern half of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, from the Torres Strait to the McIlwraith Range. It is a shrub up to 3 m (9.8 ft) tall, producing white flowers and red fruit. It was first described in 2007 as Haplostichanthus fruticosus by the Australian botanist Lawrence W. Jessup, and transferred to the genus Polyalthia in 2018 in a broad taxonomic review of the genus by Xue et al.
Monoon australe is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae found in the northern parts of the Australian states of Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland. It was originally described as Popowia australis by the English botanist George Bentham in 1863, but it was transferred to its current combination in 2012 in a review of the closely related genus Polyalthia conducted by the botanist Bine Xue and others.
Monoon michaelii is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae found only in a very small part of the Wet Tropics bioregion of Queensland, Australia. It was originally described as Polyalthia michaelii in 1915 and transferred to its current name in 2012.
Xylopia maccreae, commonly known as orange jacket or MacCrea's xylopia, is a plant in the custard apple family Annonaceae found only in coastal areas of north and central Queensland, Australia. It is an evergreen tree up to 10 m (33 ft) tall with small buttresses, and young shoots covered in silky hairs. It was first described in 1868 as Melodorum maccreae by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, and transferred to the genus Xylopia in 1956 by Lindsay Stuart Smith. It is one of the food plants for the green-spotted triangle.