Polyalthia

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Polyalthia
Plants of the coast of Coromandel Coast Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh India Flora Fruits Flowers (26).jpg
Polyalthia suberosa
Phaeanthus malabaricus 02.jpg
P. suberosa flower (NB: previously placed in genus Phaeanthus )
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Tribe: Miliuseae
Genus: Polyalthia
Blume
Synonyms
  • Haplostichanthus F.Muell.
  • Monostichanthus F.Muell.
  • Papualthia Diels
  • Sphaerothalamus Hook.f.
  • Tabraca Noronha

Polyalthia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. There are approximately 90 species distributed from Africa to Asia and the Pacific. [1]

Contents

These are trees and shrubs. The flower has six petals in two whorls, the inner petals curving inward over the centre. [1]

The name Polyalthia is derived from a combination of Greek words meaning 'many cures' with reference to the medicinal properties of certain species. [2]

Species

This large genus was known to be polyphyletic, with many species having been separated and reassigned to other genera. [3] [4] Species have also been transferred into this genus (e.g. P. malabarica from Phaeanthus ).

Plants of the World Online [5] currently includes the following as accepted:

  1. Polyalthia angustissima Ridl.
  2. Polyalthia barenensis Bân
  3. Polyalthia borneensis Merr.
  4. Polyalthia bracteosa Bân
  5. Polyalthia bromantha I.M.Turner
  6. Polyalthia brunneifolia J.Sinclair
  7. Polyalthia bullata King
  8. Polyalthia castanea Ridl.
  9. Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.f. & Thomson
  10. Polyalthia celebica Miq.
  11. Polyalthia charitopoda I.M.Turner
  12. Polyalthia chinii I.M.Turner & Utteridge
  13. Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl.
  14. Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook.f. & Thomson
  15. Polyalthia clemensiorum Jovet-Ast
  16. Polyalthia consanguinea Merr.
  17. Polyalthia corticosa (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  18. Polyalthia debilis (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  19. Polyalthia dictyoneura Diels
  20. Polyalthia dolichopoda I.M.Turner
  21. Polyalthia dumosa King
  22. Polyalthia elegans K.Schum. & Lauterb.
  23. Polyalthia elliptica (Blume) Blume
  24. Polyalthia endertii D.M.Johnson
  25. Polyalthia evecta (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.
  26. Polyalthia flagellaris (Becc.) Airy Shaw
  27. Polyalthia fruticosa (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  28. Polyalthia gamopetala Boerl. ex Koord.-Schum.
  29. Polyalthia gracilicolumnaris H.Okada, Tsukaya & Suleiman
  30. Polyalthia gracilipes Merr.
  31. Polyalthia guabatuensis I.M.Turner & Utteridge
  32. Polyalthia guamusangensis I.M.Turner & Utteridge
  33. Polyalthia heteropetala (Diels) Ghesq.
  34. Polyalthia hirtifolia J.Sinclair
  35. Polyalthia hispida B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  36. Polyalthia ichthyosma I.M.Turner
  37. Polyalthia igniflora D.M.Johnson
  38. Polyalthia insignis (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw (synonym Polyalthia elmeri Merr. )
  39. Polyalthia intermedia (Pierre) Bân
  40. Polyalthia johnsonii (F.Muell.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  41. Polyalthia kanchanaburiana Khumch. & Thongp.
  42. Polyalthia kinabaluensis I.M.Turner
  43. Polyalthia lanceolata S.Vidal
  44. Polyalthia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
  45. Polyalthia lasioclada I.M.Turner
  46. Polyalthia lateritia J.Sinclair
  47. Polyalthia longirostris (Scheff.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  48. Polyalthia luzonensis B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  49. Polyalthia malabarica (Bedd.) I.M.Turner
  50. Polyalthia meghalayensis V.Prakash & Mehrotra
  51. Polyalthia microsepala Diels
  52. Polyalthia microtus Miq.
  53. Polyalthia miliusoides I.M.Turner
  54. Polyalthia mindorensis Merr.
  55. Polyalthia miniata Teijsm. & Binn.
  56. Polyalthia minima Jovet-Ast
  57. Polyalthia minutiflora Elmer
  58. Polyalthia monocarpioides I.M.Turner
  59. Polyalthia montis-silam D.M.Johnson
  60. Polyalthia moonii Thwaites
  61. Polyalthia motleyana (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw
  62. Polyalthia myristica I.M.Turner
  63. Polyalthia novoguineensis (H.Okada) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  64. Polyalthia obliqua Hook.f. & Thomson
  65. Polyalthia oblonga King
  66. Polyalthia pakdin I.M.Turner & Utteridge
  67. Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.
  68. Polyalthia persicifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Bedd.
  69. Polyalthia pisocarpa (Hassk.) I.M.Turner
  70. Polyalthia polyphlebia Diels
  71. Polyalthia praeflorens Bân
  72. Polyalthia pumila Ridl.
  73. Polyalthia rufescens Hook.f. & Thomson
  74. Polyalthia saprosma I.M.Turner
  75. Polyalthia sessiliflora (Ast) Bân
  76. Polyalthia socia Craib
  77. Polyalthia spathulata (Teijsm. & Binn.) Boerl.
  78. Polyalthia stellata (Heusden) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  79. Polyalthia stenopetala (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.
  80. Polyalthia stenophylla I.M.Turner
  81. Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) Blume - type species (range: Sumatera to Lesser Sunda Islands)
  82. Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites
  83. Polyalthia submontana (Jessup) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  84. Polyalthia sympetala I.M.Turner
  85. Polyalthia tipuliflora D.M.Johnson
  86. Polyalthia trochilia I.M.Turner
  87. Polyalthia venosa Merr.
  88. Polyalthia verrucipes C.Y.Wu ex P.T.Li
  89. Polyalthia watui K.M.Wong
  90. Polyalthia xanthocarpa B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders
  91. Polyalthia yingjiangensis Y.H.Tan & B.Xue

Reassigned to other genera

According to Plants of the World Online, species have been placed in the following genera:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annonaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Annonaceae are a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs, or rarely lianas commonly known as the custard apple family or soursop family. With 108 accepted genera and about 2400 known species, it is the largest family in the Magnoliales. Several genera produce edible fruit, most notably Annona, Anonidium, Asimina, Rollinia, and Uvaria. Its type genus is Annona. The family is concentrated in the tropics, with few species found in temperate regions. About 900 species are Neotropical, 450 are Afrotropical, and the remaining are Indomalayan.

<i>Dillenia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dillenia is a genus of flowering evergreen or semi-evergreen trees and shrubs in the family Dilleniaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of southern Asia, Australasia, and the Indian Ocean islands.

<i>Alphonsea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Alphonsea is a genus of plant in the family Annonaceae. As of April 2014 The Plant List recognises 38 accepted species:

<i>Goniothalamus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Goniothalamus is one of the largest palaeotropical genera of plant in family Annonaceae.

<i>Hopea</i> Genus of trees

Hopea is a genus of plants in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It contains some 113 species, distributed from Sri Lanka and southern India to the Andaman Islands, Myanmar, southern China, and southward throughout Malesia to New Guinea. They are mainly main and subcanopy trees of lowland rainforest, but some species can become also emergent trees, such as Hopea nutans.

<i>Miliusa</i> Genus of flowering plants

Miliusa is a genus of plants in family Annonaceae. Species have been recorded from tropical and subtropical Asia to northern Australia.

<i>Phaeanthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Phaeanthus is a genus of plant in family Annonaceae.

<i>Cyathocalyx</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cyathocalyx is a small genus with about 22 species distributed from southern India, Sri Lanka, through Malaysia, Indomalayan islands and reaches as far as Fiji in the South Pacific.

<i>Meiogyne</i> Genus of flowering plants

Meiogyne is a genus of flowering plants with about 33 species belonging to the family Annonaceae. It is native from southwestern India and Indochina to Australia, including Fiji and New Caledonia.

<i>Artabotrys</i> Genus of flowering plants

Artabotrys is a genus of plants in the Annonaceae family. There are over 100 species in the Old World tropics, with 31 species in Africa. It is part of the custard apple family (Annonaceae). All species are small trees or shrubs with a tendency to climb. Leaves are simple and alternate, without hairs. Bisexual flowers are borne singly or in clusters opposite the leaves. The 6-petalled flowers are scented, and the plant bears fleshy fruits.

<i>Monoon coffeoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Monoon coffeoides is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is a synonym of Polyalthia coffeoides and found in southern India and Sri Lanka.

<i>Huberantha</i> Genus of plants

Huberantha is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae. It is distributed in Australia, tropical Asia, East Africa and some Pacific islands. Tanawat Chaowasku named the genus "Huber's flowers" in honor of the German botanist Herbert Huber and to highlight its flowers as a distinguishing feature of the genus. A number of species have been moved here from the genus Polyalthia.

<i>Monoon</i> Genus of flowering plants

Monoon is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae and the tribe Miliuseae. Species have been recorded from the Indian subcontinent, Indo-China, Malesia, New Guinea and Australia, with introductions in West Africa. A number of species have been moved here from the genus Polyalthia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malmeoideae</span> Subfamily of plants

The Malmeoideae are a subfamily of trees and other plants of the family Annonaceae.

<i>Friesodielsia</i> Genus of Annonaceae plants

Friesodielsia is a genus of flowering plants in the custard apple and soursop family Annonaceae, with all species found in the Old World, mostly in the tropics. A molecular study shows that Friesodielsia should be more narrowly circumscribed, with the only species remaining being the Asian ones, which can also be distinguished by their possession of globose or ellipsoid monocarps, and six petals per flower arranged in two whorls.

<i>Dasymaschalon</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dasymaschalon is an Asian genus of bushy plants in the subfamily Annonoideae and tribe Uvarieae. Its native range is from southern China, Indo-China to Malesia.

Polyalthiopsis is an Asian tree genus in the family Annonaceae and tribe Miliuseae. Its native range is southern Vietnam.

Drepananthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae.

References

  1. 1 2 Polyalthia. Flora of China.
  2. McCann, Charles (1959). 100 Beautiful Trees of India: A Descriptive and Pictorial Handbook. D.B. Taraporevala Sons & Co. Private Ltd. p. 32.
  3. Xue, B., Su, Y. C., Mols, J. B., KEßLER, P. J., & Saunders, R. M. (2011). Further fragmentation of the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae): molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Marsypopetalum. Systematics and Biodiversity, 9(1), 17-26.
  4. Xue, B., Su, Y. C. F., Thomas, D. C., & Saunders, R. M. K. (2012). Pruning the polyphyletic genus Polyalthia (Annonaceae) and resurrecting the genus Monoon. Taxon, 61(5), 1021-1039.
  5. Plants of the World Online (POWO): Polyalthia Blume (retrieved 3 April 2020)
  6. Plants of the World Online (POWO): Huberantha cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku (retrieved 4 April 2020)
  7. Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon coffeoides (Thwaites ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)
  8. Plants of the World Online (POWO): Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders (retrieved 4 April 2020)