The Hungarian Union (Romanian : Uniunea Maghiara, UM) was a political party in Romania representing the Hungarian minority.
The party was established on 6 July 1921, with Sámuel Jósika as its first president. [1] Its activities were suspended by the Romanian government on 30 October, based on a historical law banning political parties based on ethnic lines. [1] On 15 January 1922 István Kecskeméthy became its new president, and the government allowed the party to resume activities shortly before the March 1922 elections. [2]
In the elections the party won three seats in the Chamber of Deputies. [3] However, it was banned against shortly after the election. [2] On 20 November it was agreed to merge with the Transylvanian People’s Party to form the new Magyar Party. [2]
Election | Chamber | Senate | Position | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
1922 | 3 / 372 | 0 / 148 | 8th |
Romania's political framework is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic where the Prime Minister is the head of government while the President represents the country internationally, signs some decrees, approves laws promulgated by parliament and nominations as head of state. Romania has a multi-party system, with legislative power vested in the government and the two chambers of Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. From 1948 until 1989, the Communist rule political structure took place in the framework of a one-party socialist republic governed by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) as its only legal party.
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The Magyar Party was a political party in post-World War I Romania.
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