Hydnellum fuscoindicum

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Hydnellum fuscoindicum
Sarcodon fuscoindicus- the Violet Hedgehog - Flickr - Dick Culbert.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Thelephorales
Family: Bankeraceae
Genus: Hydnellum
Species:
H. fuscoindicum
Binomial name
Hydnellum fuscoindicum
(K.A.Harrison) E.Larss., K.H.Larss. & Kõljalg [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Hydnum fuscoindicumK.A.Harrison (1964)
  • Sarcodon fuscoindicus(K.A.Harrison) Maas Geest. (1967)
Hydnellum fuscoindicum
Mycological characteristics
Teeth icon.png Teeth on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svgDepressed cap icon.svg Cap is convex or depressed
Decurrent gills icon2.svg Hymenium is decurrent
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is brown
Mycorrhizal fungus.svgEcology is mycorrhizal
Mycomorphbox Caution.pngEdibility is not recommended

Hydnellum fuscoindicum, commonly known as the violet hedgehog, [3] is a species of tooth fungus in the genus Hydnellum . The fungus was first described by Kenneth A. Harrison in 1964 as a species of Hydnum , [4] then transferred to Sarcodon in 1967 by Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus. He placed this species in section Violacei of Sarcodon, along with H. fuligineoviolaceum and H. joeides . [5]

It produces fruit bodies with a violet-black cap, violet flesh, and violet spines on the cap underside. The odor and taste are very farinaceous. [6] It is not recommended for consumption due to producing a burning sensation. [3] It is found in the Pacific Northwest in moss around western hemlocks. [6]

References

  1. Larsson; Svantesson; Miscevic; Kõljalg; Larsson (2019). "Reassessment of the generic limits for Hydnellum and Sarcodon (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys (54): 31–47. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.54.35386 . hdl: 2077/66642 . PMC   6579789 . PMID   31231164.
  2. "GSD Species Synonymy: Sarcodon fuscoindicus (K.A. Harrison) Maas Geest". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-06-10.
  3. 1 2 Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. p. 622. ISBN   978-0-89815-170-1.
  4. Harrison KA (1964). "New or little known North American stipitate Hydnums". Canadian Journal of Botany. 42 (9): 1205–33. doi:10.1139/b64-116.
  5. Maas Geesteranus RA. (1967). "Notes on hydnums – VII". Persoonia. 5 (1): 1–13 (see p. 10).
  6. 1 2 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 234. ISBN   978-0-88192-935-5.