Indian Railways WAG class

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WAG is a code given by Indian Railways to a series of electric locomotives, run in India. W stands for broad gauge, A for AC traction and G for Goods duty/Freight. They are the most powerful locomotives in the country yet. There are 9 base WAG models with each model has further variations.

Contents

From Left to Right: WAG-5,WAG-7'PRAYAAS', WAG-5HA, WAG-7, WAG-9 WAG serieses almost complete profile - Flickr - Dr. Santulan Mahanta.jpg
From Left to Right: WAG-5,WAG-7'PRAYAAS', WAG-5HA, WAG-7, WAG-9

WAG 1

WAG1 20710 Bidhaan at NRM WAG1 locomotive.jpg
WAG1 20710 Bidhaan at NRM

Forty-two locomotives of this type were ordered from European Group. Five of these were completely assembled in Europe and the remaining were built at CLW. A repeat order was placed on for 20 locomotives in 1963. Further these locomotives were manufactured at CLW.The typical feature of these locomotive is the Monomotor bogies. This construction results in substantial saving in weight in traction equipment and gives better adhesion. The traction motors are force ventilated and are fully suspended type. These motors are permanently grouped in parallel and are controlled by tap changer and field weakening. This can be used for a multiple unit operation to a maximum of four locomotives.Compressed air brake for the loco and vacuum brake for the train are provided, in addition, these locomotives have been provided with regenerative braking. Few locomotives have been converted to dual brake system. They were in service until 2000 when all were scrapped. The first indigenously produced WAG-1 Bidhaan is preserved at the National Rail Museum, New Delhi.

Variants
Specification

WAG 2

Wag2 Wag2.png
Wag2
Specification

Forty-five of these locos were ordered on Hitachi (Japan) and the First of these has been put into service in 1964. The locos are built for Goods traffic operation. The locomotive is powered by two bogie mounted forced ventilated Type dc traction motors permanently grouped in parallel. The speed control is achieved by a HT tap changer provided on the transformer primary. Field weakening is also provided. These locomotives utilise silicon rectifiers for conversion of ac lower into dc.Compressed air brake for the loco and vacuum brake for the train re provided. In addition these locomotive are provided with rheostatic braking also. The locomotives can be used for multiple operation. All were withdrawn before 2000. None have been preserved

WAG 3

Diagram of the Wag-3 Wag-3.png
Diagram of the Wag-3
Specification

Manufacturer:50 C/s Group ( The 50 Cycles Group was a consortium of electric locomotive and allied equipment manufacturers of Europe, namely Alsthom ( Alstom ),MTE,Schneider-Westinghouse, ( Jeumont ),ACEC,Brown Boveri,Oerlikon,Siemens,AEG,Krupp )

Variants

Ten locomotives of this type were ordered from European Group. All these locomotives have been assembled in Europe. First locomotive was put in service in July, 1965. The typical feature of these locomotives is a Monomotor bogie. This construction results in substantial saving in weight in traction equipment and gives better adhesion. These locomotives utilise silicon rectifiers for conversion of ac power into dc. The traction motors are force ventilated and are fully suspended type. These motors are permanently grouped in parallel and controlled by tap changer and field weakening. The traction motors for the WAG3 were two units of Alstom MG1580A1 which output 23% more top power than the WAG1. This can be used for a multiple unit operation to a maximum of four locomotives.Compressed air brake for the loco and vacuum brake for the train are provided. In addition, these locomotives have been provided with rheostatic braking.WAG4 is based on this class

WAG 4

Diagram of the Wag-4 Wag-4.png
Diagram of the Wag-4

Manufacturer:Chittaranjan Locomotive Works ( CLW )

Variants
Specification

The first fifty-six locomotive's equipment were procured from European Group. They had Auxiliary machines and some control equipments have been procured from indigenous sources. All these locomotives were built by CLW. The typical feature of these locomotives is Monomotor Bogie. This construction results in substantial saving in weight in traction equipment and gives better adhesion. These locomotives utilise silicon rectifiers for conversion of ac power into dc. The traction motors are force ventilated and are fully suspended type. These motors are permanently grouped in parallel and speed control is obtained through HT tap changer and TM field weakening.

These locomotives can be used for a multiple unit operation to a maximum of four locomotives with compressed air brake for the loco and vacuum brake for the train are provided. In addition, these locomotives are also provided with rheostatic braking. Few locomotives have been converted to dual brake system later on by Railways.

WAG 5

Manufacturer: All of the series except WAG 5HB: CLW, WAG 5HB: Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd ( BHEL )

JHS WAG-5 Relax man ,-) - Flickr - Dr. Santulan Mahanta.jpg
JHS WAG-5
Variants
Specification

First locomotive of this type was built by CLW to the design of RDSO in 1980. This class of locomotives is currently under series production in CI\W and BHEL.The locomotive is powered by six axle-hungs, nose suspended, ventilated TAO-659 (CLW) or HS-1050/10250 (Hitachi) dc traction motors. Speed control is achieved by connecting the motors in parallel combination. Field weakening of motors was provided in subsequent series of manufacture at CLW.These locomotives utilise silicon rectifier for conversion of ac power into dc. This can be used for a multiple operation to a maximum of four locomotives. Compressed air brakes for the locomotive and dual brake for the trains are provided. In addition, these locomotives are provided with rheostatic braking.

WAG 6

Specification
Variants

WAG 6A

WAG-6A WAG-6A loco with a BCNA freight train 01.jpg
WAG-6A

These 6-axle locomotives have been ordered from ASEA by IR for working under arduous climatic conditions with ambient temperature reaching 50 °C.Multiple connection of the locomotive is possible and they are pared for a future increase of the speed up to maximum 160 km/h. by have a micro-computer based control and indication system which assist the driver and the maintenance staff. Micro-processor control has been used not only for switching the thrusters but also for continuous monitoring of vulnerable equipment, thereby also providing diagnostic system and fault indication system (FIS) with facilities for automatic isolation of faulty equipment & answer back display on cut off operation to check whether emergency counter measures were correctly taken. FIS has facility for storage of the last 100 faults which can be printed along with details of conditions which existed when fault occurred. The creep control system using Doppler radar sensors, comparing wheel speed with true ground speed gives instant feed back & regulates the power to each individual axle, permitting maximum utilization of the available adhesion. Thruster-switched power factor correction is incorporated. ASEA hollow-shaft traction motor drive tern has been adopted for transmission of power. Air and dynamic brake system exists on the locomotive while it can haul air brake stock only.

WAG 6B/6C

VSKP based WAG-6C locos at Koraput VSKP based WAG-6C locos at Koraput.jpg
VSKP based WAG-6C locos at Koraput

A total of 12 thruster controlled electric locomotives built by M/s Hitachi/Japan were procured by lR in 1988. Out of these, 6 are having Bo-Bo-Bo bogie arrangement and are designated as WAG-6B class and 6 having Co -Co bogie arrangement have been designated as WAG-6C class. Special design features like fully suspended traction motor with WN coupling drive in WAG-6B class and unidirectional axle-hung, nose-suspended traction motor in WAG-6C have been incorporated to achieve higher adhesion. Speed control is through phase angle control of thruster bridges combined with a separate control for field current. Automatic control is realised through a microprocessor based control system. Freon cooling for thyristor converters has been provided. The design provides for a future increase in speed up to a maximum of 160 km/h.The locomotives have air and dynamic brake system and are designed to haul air brake stock only. A maximum of four locomotives can be used in a multiple operation.

WAG 7

Indian locomotive class WAG-7 (old variant) A WAG-7 at NDLS.jpg
Indian locomotive class WAG-7 (old variant)
Indian locomotive class WAG-7 built by BHEL WAG7 of ED BHEL make close-up.jpg
Indian locomotive class WAG-7 built by BHEL
Variants
Specification

WAG 8

Variants
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None

Specification

This is an experimental class of which only one or two were built by BHEL in 1996. They are similar in appearance to the WCAM-2 locos. Power output is similar to the WAG-7 at 5000 hp. There is thyristor chopper control of the DC motors. The class probably shared some components with the WCAM-3 which BHEL was building at the time. They are thought to have Flexicoil Mark IV hi-adhesion bogies. This class was abandoned because of the success of WAG-7 and Arrival of 3-Phaser locos like WAG9. The shell was left at BHEL, jhansi in Rusted condition https://indiarailinfo.com/blog/post/2906557

WAG 9

Indian locomotive class WAG-9 WAG9 LGD 130418.jpg
Indian locomotive class WAG-9
Variants
Specification

WAG 12

The WAG-12 ('W' ide/broad Gauge 'A' C Electric 'G'oods/freight, Class'12') is an Indian railways WAG class three phase, twin-section electric freight locomotive consisting of two identical sections, each of which rests on two twin-axled Bo-Bo bogies. The locomotive is being jointly developed by Alstom and Indian Railways, and is the first Indian Railways locomotive that has a power output greater than 10,000 horsepower.

There are two variants to this locomotive the WAG 12 A and 12 B. It is to be exclusively used for the Indian railways freight corridor.

See also

Related Research Articles

Bo-Bo-Bo Type of locomotive

A Bo-Bo-Bo or Bo′Bo′Bo′ is a locomotive with three independent two-axle bogies with all axles powered by separate traction motors. In the AAR system, this is simplified to B-B-B.

B-B and Bo-Bo are the Association of American Railroads (AAR) and British classifications of wheel arrangement for railway locomotives with four axles in two individual bogies. They are equivalent to the B′B′ and Bo′Bo′ classifications in the UIC system. The arrangement of two, two-axled, bogies is a common wheel arrangement for modern electric and diesel locomotives.

Indian locomotive class WAG-9

The WAG-9 is a type of electric locomotive used by the Indian Railway It was the most powerful freight locomotive of its fleet until the formal induction of the WAG-12. It is similar to the WAP-7 class locomotive but features a different gear ratio, which makes it suitable for heavy freight operations. In November 1998, the Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) started producing these with indigenous components. The first of which, named Navyug , was produced on 14 November 1998. Like the WAP-5 units, the WAG-9 has GTO thyristor converters and three-phase asynchronous motors.

Indian locomotive class WAG-5

The WAG-5 is a type of electric locomotive used in India. It was once the second most widely used locomotive in the Indian Railways, with a total of 1197 units built including variants. WAG5A is the one with Alstom traction motors. WAG5B is a converted WAM4. WAG5H(x) is with Hitachi traction motors. WAG5P(x) is a passenger dedicated class. WAG5(x)D are fitted with dual brakes and WAG5(x)E are fitted with air brakes. WAG5RH and WAG-5HR are fitted with Rheostatic or Friction braking. Another variant is WAG-5HG.The units with additional '6P' markings have all parallel grouped traction motors. WAG-5HB is built by BHEL. Some units are fitted with Static Converter(STC), Microprocessor, Dynamic brake resistors(DBR) and SI unit. Due to the advent of WAG-7 and WAG-9, these locos except WAG-5HA/HB are even used for passenger trains although it is a freight-dedicated locomotive. WAG-5HB is homed at Jhansi shed near BHEL's installations for maintenance purposes. WAG-5 has a shell of WAM-4. Units numbered till 23293 have side Louvre and round glass windows like WAM-4 and units after 23293 have WAG-7 style of Louvre for better ventilation. Recently, WAG-5 have been fitted with data loggers. Unit numbered 23026 was selected by RDSO for adoption of thyristor controlled electricals in 1995. This was done due to the loss of suppliers of tap changer control. Project began in 1992. The new prototype system built in collaboration with Bhabha Atomic Research Centre was fitted in the locomotive between 1997–98. However, due to several problems like interference with signalling equipment, the project was ceased in 1999. The engine was rebuilt to original WAG-5 and designated as WAG-5P.

Indian locomotive class WAM-4

The Indian locomotive class WAM-4 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in the 1970 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Mixed traffic (M) engine, 4th generation (4). They entered service in March 1971. A total of 500 WAM-4 were built at CLW between 1970 and 1983, which made them the most numerous class of mainline electric locomotive till its successor the WAG-5.

Indian locomotive class WDP-4

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DR Class 250 locomotive class

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VL85 class of 270 Soviet electric locomotives

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Indian locomotive class WCAM-3 class of Indian broad-gauge mixed-traffic dual-voltage electric locomotives

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SNCF BB 13000 class of French electric locomotives

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Indian locomotive class WAM-2/3

The Indian locomotive class WAM- 2/3 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was imported from japan in 1960s for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Mixed traffic (M) engine, 2nd (2). A total of 38 WAM-2/3 locomotives were built by The Japanese Group between 1960 and 1964. They entered service in 1960.

Indian locomotive class WCAG-1

WCAG–1 is a class of dual-power AC/DC series locomotives used in the Indian Railways system. They are the only class of the WCAG series. They were specifically designed for use by Central Railways in the Ghat section towards Nashik and Pune.

Indian locomotive class WAG-1

The Indian locomotive class WAG-1 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was imported from Europe in 1960s for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods traffic (G) engine, 1st (1). A total of 112 WAG-1 locomotives were built by The European Group 50Hz Group/European Group/50 Cycles Group (consortium) between 1963 and 1966. They entered service in 1964.

Indian locomotive class WAG-2

The Indian locomotive class WAG-2 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was imported from japan in 1960s for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods traffic (G) engine, 2nd (2). A total of 45 WAG-2 locomotives were built by The Japanese Group between 1964 and 1965. They entered service in 1964.

Indian locomotive class WAG-3

The Indian locomotive class WAG-3 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was imported from Europe in 1960s for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods traffic (G) engine, 3rd (3). A total of 10 WAG-3 locomotives were built by The European Group 50Hz Group/European Group/50 Cycles Group (consortium) in 1965. They entered service in 1965.

The Indian locomotive class WAG-4 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was manufactured by CLW in late 1960s for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods traffic (G) engine, 1st (1). A total of 186 WAG-4 locomotives were built by The European Group 50Hz Group/European Group/50 Cycles Group (consortium) between 1967 and 1969. They entered service in 1967.

Indian locomotive class WAG-6A

The Indian locomotive class WAG-6A is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in the 1988 by Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget (ASEA) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods (G) engine, 6th generation (6) First variant (A). They entered service in 1988. A total of 6 WAG-6A were built at ASEA, Sweden between 1987 and 1988. they were the most powerful locomotives in India until the arrival of the WAG-9 class.

Indian locomotive class WAG-8

The Indian locomotive class WAG-8 is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in the 1990s by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Freight traffic (G) engine, 8th generation (8). They were only prototypes locomotives.

Indian locomotive class WAG-6B/C

The Indian locomotive class WAG-6B/C is a class of 25 kV AC electric locomotives that was developed in the 1988 by Hitachi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), AC Current (A), Goods (G) engine, 6th generation (6) Second/Third variant (B/C). They entered service in 1988. A total of 12 WAG-6 were built at Hitachi, Japan between 1987 and 1988. they along with WAG-6A were the most powerful locomotives in India until the arrival of the WAG-9 class.

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