Inosperma calamistratum

Last updated

Inosperma calamistratum
Inocybe calamistrata 47835.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Inocybaceae
Genus: Inosperma
Species:
I. calamistratum
Binomial name
Inosperma calamistratum
(Fr.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav.
Synonyms

Inocybe calamistrata(Fr.) Gillet

Inosperma calamistratum, until 2019 known as Inocybe calamistrata, [1] is a species of Inocybaceae fungus.

The tannish cap is up to 5 centimetres (2 in) wide. The stem is up to 15 cm (6 in) long, possibly staining reddish above and/or blue-green below. [2] [3] The beige gills are fairly close and produce a brown spore print. The scent is typically pungent. [2] Perhaps similar are Inocybe calospora , which does not stain, and I. tahquamenonensis , which is purplish. [2]

The species is found in Europe[ citation needed ] and North America (July–September to the east; August–November by the West Coast). [2]

Orson K. Miller Jr. and Hope Miller list the species as poisonous. [4] It used to be suspected of being psychotropic because of the blue-green tinge present at the stipe base, but psilocybin and similar alkaloids have not been found in the fruiting bodies. [5]

References

Inosperma calamistratum
Information icon.svg
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Campanulate cap icon.svgConvex cap icon.svg Cap is campanulate or convex
Adnate gills icon2.svgFree gills icon2.svg Hymenium is adnate or free
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is brown
Mycorrhizal fungus.svgEcology is mycorrhizal
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown
  1. Matheny, P. Brandon; Hobbs, Alicia M.; Esteve-Raventós, Fernando (2020). "Genera of Inocybaceae: New skin for the old ceremony" . Mycologia. 112 (1): 83–120. doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1668906. PMID   31846596. S2CID   209407151.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Audubon (2023). Mushrooms of North America. Knopf. p. 625. ISBN   978-0-593-31998-7.
  3. Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America . Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p.  208. ISBN   978-1-55407-651-2.
  4. Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 302. ISBN   978-0-7627-3109-1.
  5. Gotvaldova, Klara; Borovicka, Jan; Hajkova, Katerina; Cihlarova, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchar, Martin (2022). "Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23 (22): 14068. doi: 10.3390/ijms232214068 . ISSN   1422-0067. PMC   9693126 . PMID   36430546.