Jack Nicholson is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter who made his film debut in The Cry Baby Killer (1958). Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of his generation. [1] [2] He is also one of the most critically acclaimed: his 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy's history. [3] He is also a Kennedy Center Honoree and a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award and the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award. [4] [5] [6]
In the first decade of his acting career, Nicholson had several minor roles in film and television, only having significant parts in independent films. Nicholson's breakout role was in the countercultural Easy Rider (1969). Nicholson next appeared in Five Easy Pieces (1970). He then starred in the comedy-drama Carnal Knowledge (1971). His performance in The Last Detail (1973) garnered him the Cannes Best Actor Award. [7] For his performance in the Roman Polanski-directed Chinatown (1974), he was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. [8] He then portrayed Randle McMurphy in the Miloš Forman-directed One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), which won Best Picture and garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. [9] In 1976, he starred in the film adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Last Tycoon (1941). Also that year, Nicholson costarred with Marlon Brando in the western The Missouri Breaks . In 1978, Nicholson directed and starred in another western, Goin' South .
In 1980, Nicholson played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's The Shining . For his portrayal of playwright Eugene O'Neill in Reds (1981), Nicholson was awarded the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. [10] He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture for his acting in Terms of Endearment (1983). [11] He later returned in the 1996 sequel The Evening Star . He collaborated with director John Huston in Prizzi's Honor (1985), for which Nicholson earned another Best Actor nomination from the Academy. [12] His role as Francis Phelan in Ironweed (1987) garnered him yet another Oscar nomination for Best Actor. [13] He then portrayed the Joker in the Tim Burton-directed Batman (1989). Nicholson subsequently directed and acted in The Two Jakes (1990), a sequel to Chinatown. In 1992, he portrayed Jimmy Hoffa in the Danny DeVito-directed Hoffa . [14] That year Nicholson also appeared in the Rob Reiner-directed A Few Good Men . He collaborated with Burton again on Mars Attacks! (1996). His next role in As Good as It Gets (1997) garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. [15] In 2006, he starred alongside Matt Damon and Leonardo DiCaprio in the Martin Scorsese-directed The Departed . He starred opposite Morgan Freeman in the 2007 comedy The Bucket List . His final film appearance was in How Do You Know (2010), after which he reportedly retired due to memory loss. [16]
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | The Cry Baby Killer | Jimmy Wallace | [17] | |
1960 | Too Soon to Love | Buddy | [18] | |
The Wild Ride | Johnny Varron | [19] | ||
The Little Shop of Horrors | Wilbur Force | [20] | ||
Studs Lonigan | Weary Reilly | [21] | ||
1962 | The Broken Land | Will Brocious | [22] | |
1963 | The Raven | Rexford Bedlo | [23] | |
The Terror | Andre Duvalier | [24] | ||
Thunder Island | — | Writer only | [25] | |
1964 | Flight to Fury | Jay Wickham | Also writer | [26] |
Back Door to Hell | Burnett | [27] | ||
Ensign Pulver | Dolan | [ citation needed ] | ||
1966 | The Shooting | Billy Spear | Also producer | [28] |
Ride in the Whirlwind | Wes | Also writer and producer | [29] | |
1967 | The St. Valentine's Day Massacre | Gino | Uncredited | [30] |
Hells Angels on Wheels | Poet | [31] | ||
The Trip | — | Writer only | [32] | |
1968 | Psych-Out | Stoney | [33] | |
Head | Movie Director in Restaurant | Uncredited cameo Also writer and producer | [34] [35] | |
1969 | Easy Rider | George Hanson | [36] [37] | |
1970 | On a Clear Day You Can See Forever | Tad Pringle | [38] | |
The Rebel Rousers | Bunny | [39] | ||
Five Easy Pieces | Robert Eroica Dupea | [40] | ||
1971 | Carnal Knowledge | Jonathan Fuerst | [41] [42] | |
A Safe Place | Mitch | [43] | ||
Drive, He Said | — | Director, writer and producer | [44] | |
1972 | The King of Marvin Gardens | David Staebler | [45] | |
1973 | The Last Detail | Signalman 1st Class Billy L. "Badass" Buddusky | [46] [47] | |
1974 | Chinatown | J. J. "Jake" Gittes | [48] | |
1975 | Tommy | The Specialist | [49] | |
The Passenger | David Locke | [50] | ||
The Fortune | Oscar Sullivan | [51] [52] | ||
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy | [53] | ||
1976 | The Missouri Breaks | Tom Logan | [54] | |
The Last Tycoon | Brimmer | [55] | ||
1978 | Goin' South | Henry Lloyd Moon | Also director | [56] |
1980 | The Shining | Jack Torrance | [57] | |
1981 | The Postman Always Rings Twice | Frank Chambers | [58] | |
Reds | Eugene O'Neill | [59] | ||
1982 | The Border | Charlie Smith | [60] | |
1983 | Terms of Endearment | Garrett Breedlove | [61] | |
1985 | Prizzi's Honor | Charley Partanna | [62] | |
1986 | Heartburn | Mark Forman | [63] | |
1987 | The Witches of Eastwick | Daryl Van Horne | [64] | |
Broadcast News | Bill Rorish | [65] [66] | ||
Ironweed | Francis Phelan | [67] | ||
1989 | Batman | Jack Napier / The Joker [note 1] | [68] | |
1990 | The Two Jakes | J. J. "Jake" Gittes | Also director and producer | [69] |
1992 | Man Trouble | Harry Bliss | [70] [71] | |
A Few Good Men | Colonel Nathan R. Jessup | [72] | ||
Hoffa | Jimmy Hoffa | [73] | ||
1994 | Wolf | Will Randall | [74] | |
1995 | The Crossing Guard | Freddy Gale | [75] | |
1996 | Blood and Wine | Alex Gates | [76] | |
Mars Attacks! | President James Dale / Art Land [note 2] | [78] [77] | ||
The Evening Star | Garrett Breedlove | [79] | ||
1997 | As Good as It Gets | Melvin Udall | [80] | |
2001 | The Pledge | Jerry Black | [81] | |
2002 | About Schmidt | Warren R. Schmidt | [82] | |
2003 | Anger Management | Dr. Buddy Rydell | [83] | |
Something's Gotta Give | Harry Sanborn | [84] | ||
2006 | The Departed | Francis "Frank" Costello | [85] | |
2007 | The Bucket List | Edward Perriman Cole | [86] | |
2010 | How Do You Know | Charles Madison | [87] | |
2023 | The Flash | Jack Napier / The Joker [note 3] |
Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | NBC Matinee Theater | Musician's Son | Episode: "Are You Listening?" | [88] |
1960 | Mr. Lucky | Martin | Episode: "Operation Fortuna?" | [88] |
The Barbara Stanwyck Show | Bud | Episode: "The Mink Coat" | [88] | |
1961 | Tales of Wells Fargo | Tom Washburn | Episode: "That Washburn Girl" | [88] |
Sea Hunt | John Stark | Episode: "Round Up" | [88] | |
Bronco | Bob Doolin | Episode: "The Equalizer" | [88] | |
1962 | Hawaiian Eye | Tony Morgan | Episode: "Total Eclipse" | [88] |
1966 | Dr. Kildare | Jaime Angel | 4 episodes | [88] |
1966–67 | The Andy Griffith Show | Marvin Jenkins / Mr. Garland | 2 episodes | [89] |
1967 | The Guns of Will Sonnett | Tom Murdock | Episode: "A Son for a Son" | [88] |
1986 | The Elephant's Child | Narrator (voice) | Television short | [90] |
1988 | How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin & How the Camel Got His Hump | Narrator (voice) | Television short | [ citation needed ] |
As Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by James L. Brooks from a screenplay he co-wrote with Mark Andrus. It stars Jack Nicholson as a misanthropic, bigoted and obsessive–compulsive novelist, Helen Hunt as a single mother with a chronically ill son, and Greg Kinnear as a gay artist.
Arthur is a 1981 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Steve Gordon. It stars Dudley Moore as Arthur Bach, a drunken New York City millionaire who is on the brink of an arranged marriage to a wealthy heiress but ends up falling for a common working-class young woman from Queens. It was the sole film directed by Gordon, who died in 1982 of a heart attack at age 44.
Hoffa is a 1992 American biographical crime drama film directed by Danny DeVito and written by David Mamet, based on the life of Teamsters leader Jimmy Hoffa. Most of the story is told in flashbacks before ending with Hoffa's mysterious disappearance. The story makes no claim to be historically accurate, and in fact is largely fictional. Jack Nicholson plays Hoffa, and DeVito plays Robert Ciaro, an amalgamation of several Hoffa associates over the years. The film features John C. Reilly, Robert Prosky, Kevin Anderson, Armand Assante, and J. T. Walsh in supporting roles. The original music score was composed by David Newman. The film was distributed by 20th Century Fox and released on December 25, 1992.
Prick Up Your Ears is a 1987 British film, directed by Stephen Frears, about the playwright Joe Orton and his lover Kenneth Halliwell. The screenplay was written by Alan Bennett, based on the 1978 biography by John Lahr. The film stars Gary Oldman as Orton, Alfred Molina as Halliwell, Wallace Shawn as Lahr, and Vanessa Redgrave as Peggy Ramsay.
Carnal Knowledge is a 1971 American comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Jules Feiffer. It stars Jack Nicholson, Candice Bergen, Art Garfunkel, and Ann-Margret, with Rita Moreno and Cynthia O'Neal.
Trash is a 1970 American drama film directed by Paul Morrissey and starring Warhol superstars Joe Dallesandro, Holly Woodlawn and Jane Forth. The film features graphic scenes of intravenous drug use, sex, and frontal nudity.
Husbands is a 1970 American comedy-drama film written and directed by John Cassavetes. It stars Ben Gazzara, Peter Falk, and Cassavetes as three middle class men in the throes of a midlife crisis following the death of a close friend.
Ironweed is a 1987 American drama film directed by Héctor Babenco. Adapted to the screen by William Kennedy from his similarly named Pulitzer Prize–winning novel, Ironweed stars Jack Nicholson and Meryl Streep, with Carroll Baker, Michael O'Keefe, Diane Venora, Fred Gwynne, Nathan Lane, and Tom Waits in supporting roles. The story concerns the relationship of a homeless couple—Francis, an alcoholic, and Helen, a terminally ill woman—during the years following the Great Depression. Major portions of the film were shot on location in Albany, New York. The film received mixed reviews and was a box-office bomb, but Nicholson and Streep received Oscar nominations for Best Actor and Best Actress, respectively, for their performances.
Tempest is a 1982 American adventure comedy-drama romance film directed by Paul Mazursky. It is a loose modern-day adaptation of the Shakespeare’s The Tempest. The picture features John Cassavetes, Gena Rowlands, Susan Sarandon, Raúl Juliá and Molly Ringwald in her feature film debut.
The Iceman Cometh is a 1973 American drama film directed by John Frankenheimer. The screenplay, written by Thomas Quinn Curtiss, is based on Eugene O'Neill's 1946 play of the same name. The film was produced by Ely Landau for the American Film Theatre, which from 1973 to 1975 presented thirteen film adaptations of noted plays.
Drive, He Said is a 1971 American independent film directed by Jack Nicholson, in his directorial debut, and starring William Tepper, Karen Black, Bruce Dern, Robert Towne and Henry Jaglom. Based on the 1964 novel of the same name by Jeremy Larner, the film follows a disenchanted college basketball player who is having an affair with a professor's wife, as well as dealing with his counterculture roommate's preoccupation with avoiding the draft in the Vietnam War. The film features supporting performances by David Ogden Stiers, Cindy Williams, and Michael Warren. The screenplay was adapted by Larner and Nicholson, and included uncredited contributions from Terrence Malick.
John Joseph Nicholson is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century. Throughout his five-decade career he received numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award. He also received the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Award in 1994 and the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001. In many of his films, he played rebels against the social structure.
Martin Scorsese is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and film historian whose career spans more than fifty years. To date, Scorsese has directed twenty-six feature length narrative films, seventeen feature-length documentary films, and has co-directed one anthology film.
American actor and producer Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage. His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama The Pawnbroker in 1964. Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical Hello, Dolly! He followed this with further stage appearances in The Niggerlovers (1967), The Dozens (1969), Exhibition (1969), and the musical Purlie (1970–1971). He played various characters on the children's television series The Electric Company (1971–1977). Freeman subsequently appeared in the films Teachers in 1984, and Marie in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's Street Smart. His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later he appeared in war film Glory (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama Driving Miss Daisy (1989). Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
American actor, director, and producer Robert Duvall has had an extensive career in film and television since he first appeared in an episode of Armstrong Circle Theatre in 1959. His television work during the 1960s includes Route 66 (1961), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1962), The Twilight Zone (1963), The Outer Limits (1964), The F.B.I. (1965–1969), and The Mod Squad (1969). He was then cast as General Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1979 miniseries Ike. In 1989, he played Augustus "Gus" McCrae alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the epic Western adventure television miniseries Lonesome Dove. The role earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film. Three years later, he portrayed Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader Joseph Stalin in the television film Stalin (1992), which earned him another Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Film.
Robert Mitchum (1917–1997) was an American actor who appeared in over 110 films and television series over the course of his career. He is ranked 23rd on the American Film Institute's list of the 50 greatest American screen legends of all time. His first credited named role was as Quinn in the 1943 western Border Patrol. That same year he appeared in the films Follow the Band, Beyond the Last Frontier, Cry 'Havoc' and Gung Ho! as well as several Hopalong Cassidy films including Colt Comrades, Bar 20, False Colors, and Riders of the Deadline. In 1944, he starred in the western Nevada as Jim "Nevada" Lacy, and a year later in the film West of the Pecos as Pecos Smith. During the 1940s, he was also cast in the film noirs Undercurrent (1946), Crossfire (1947), Out of the Past (1947) and The Big Steal (1949). Mitchum was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a world-weary soldier in the 1945 film The Story of G.I. Joe, which received critical acclaim and was a commercial success.
Werner Herzog is a German filmmaker whose films often feature ambitious or deranged protagonists with impossible dreams. Herzog's works span myriad genres and mediums, but he is particularly well known for his documentary films, which he typically narrates.