Jack Nicklaus (series)

Last updated
Jack Nicklaus
Genre(s) Sports
Developer(s)
Publisher(s)
Platform(s)
First release Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf
1988
Latest release Jack Nicklaus Perfect Golf
May 3, 2016

Jack Nicklaus is a series of golf video games named after golfer Jack Nicklaus. The first game, Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf , was developed by Sculptured Software and published by Accolade. It was released for various platforms beginning in 1988. Accolade would publish subsequent games in the series for the next decade, before selling the rights to Activision in 1998. Activision published a sixth game in the series, Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge , in 1999, but chose not to publish a sequel due to poor sales. The next game in the series, Jack Nicklaus Perfect Golf, was released by a new company in 2016.

Contents

Games

Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf (1988)

Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf was developed by Sculptured Software and published by Accolade for various platforms beginning in 1988. It was released for Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Apple IIGS, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, Macintosh, MSX, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), PC-88, Sharp X68000, and TurboGrafx-16. A Game Boy version, titled Jack Nicklaus Golf, was released in 1992; it was published by Tradewest, which also released an unrelated game with the same title for the Super NES. [1]

The game features Jack Nicklaus' favorite 18 golf holes, all put together in a single course, [2] [3] [4] which includes holes from Augusta National Golf Club, Muirfield, Pebble Beach Golf Links, Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club, and Old Course at St Andrews. [5] [3] Two courses designed by Nicklaus are also featured in the game: Castle Pines (Colorado) and Desert Mountain (Arizona). [2] [5] [6] Additionally, the Game Boy version includes Muirfield Village as a course. [7]

Add-on disks

Between 1989 and 1991, several add-on computer disks were released for Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf and Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design , adding additional golf courses and features. The disks are compatible with both games. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design (1990)

Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design was developed by Sculptured Software and published by Accolade in June 1990, for the Amiga and MS-DOS. [14] [10] The game includes the real-life Muirfield Village and the fictional game-only course "The Bear's Track," both designed by Nicklaus. [25] [10] The game also includes a golf course designer, allowing the player to create a customized course. [25] A Super NES version with the same golf courses, titled Jack Nicklaus Golf, [26] was released in May 1992. [27]

Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition (1992)

Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition was developed by Sculptured Software and published by Accolade on March 31, 1992, [28] for MS-DOS. [29] Following Access Software's introduction of the Links series, the Jack Nicklaus series lost a significant number of players, prompting Accolade to release a new game with improved graphics and additional course designer options. [30] [31] Accolade advertised it as the third game in the series. [30] Following the game's release, Accolade renewed its agreement with Jack Nicklaus to continue producing golf games with his name into the mid-1990s. [32] The game includes strokes and skin, as well as three difficulty levels. [30] [33] The game features two golf courses, English Turn and Sherwood Country Club, [30] [33] and courses created with Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design can be imported into Signature Edition. The game offered online tournaments through Prodigy. [30]

Jack Nicklaus' Power Challenge Golf, a scaled-down version of Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition, was released for the Sega Genesis in 1993. [31] It excludes the course designer feature, [31] but includes English Turn and Sherwood Country Club, as well as Baltusrol Golf Club. [34] [35] Two add-on disks, Jack Nicklaus Signature Tour Vol. 1 and Jack Nicklaus Signature Tour Vol. 2, provide additional courses for the MS-DOS version. In 1995, both disks were re-released along with Signature Edition as a compilation titled Jack Nicklaus: The Tour Collection. [36]

Cancelled games (1990s)

Jack Nicklaus Golf–CDTV was announced by Accolade in June 1991, during the Summer Consumer Electronics Show. It was to be released for the Commodore CDTV during the third quarter of 1991. [37] The game would have featured Muirfield Village, created from over 9,000 digitized images taken of the course. The process required a group of more than 30 photographers and technicians, [38] and the photographs, taken from all angles, [39] would be rendered in 4,096 colors. [37] The player would be able to choose from five golf partners, including Jack Nicklaus, [37] who could also be an opponent. Nicklaus would be featured through digitized imaging. [40] Chris Bankston was the game's producer. [37] [39] As of June 1992, there were still plans to release the game on the CDTV. [41]

In June 1994, Atari announced during the Consumer Electronics Show that the game would be released on its new Atari Jaguar CD, under the title Jack Nicklaus Cyber Golf. [42] [43] The game would now include full motion video of Nicklaus and other golfers, [42] and would feature commentary from David Livingstone, who would also provide advice to the player. [43] The game was expected to be released in 1995, [44] [43] but was ultimately scrapped for being unacceptable. [45] A prototype of the game, in Jaguar cartridge format, had become available by 2019. It features a few basic menu screens and limited music, as well as a single playable hole of golf. [46]

Jack Nicklaus 4 (1997)

Jack Nicklaus 4 was developed by Cinematronics and published by Accolade in March 1997, for Microsoft Windows. [47] Development was underway as of January 1995, and the game was developed for Microsoft Windows due to the operating system's increased prevalence. [48] Macintosh and DVD versions were also released. [49] [50] A PlayStation version, titled Jack Nicklaus '98 and featuring the same courses as Jack Nicklaus 4, had been scheduled for release in late 1997, [51] [52] [53] although it was never released.

Jack Nicklaus 4 includes eight different game modes and a course designer. [54] [55] The game features five 18-hole courses, including four real-life courses: Muirfield Village, Colleton River Plantation, Country Club of the South and Cabo del Sol. [56] [54] [57] [55] The fifth course is Winding Springs, a fictional location created by the developers using the game's course designer. [54] [57] The game includes the ability to import and convert online user-created golf courses from Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition, [54] [57] [55] and courses created in Jack Nicklaus 4 are compatible with the game's sequel, Jack Nicklaus 5 . [58] Jack Nicklaus 4 received positive reviews, but sold poorly. [59]

Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour (1998)

Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour was developed by Hypnos Entertainment, [60] [61] and was released online in 1998. [62] The game, originally titled Jack Nicklaus 4 Online, was announced in December 1996. Accolade unveiled a partnership with Aries Online Games, owned by Kesmai, to publish the game as an online multiplayer version of Accolade's then-upcoming computer game, Jack Nicklaus 4. The game would differ from the retail version as it would feature online tournaments. The game was originally expected to be released by mid-1997. [63] [64] It would be the first tournament-based golf game played across the Internet, and Accolade stated that over 1,000 people would be able to play the game simultaneously. [63] A beta tournament had been scheduled for July 1997, but did not occur as expected. [65] [66] The game was later planned for release in November 1997, alongside Jack Nicklaus 5. [66] [67]

Ultimately, the game was launched on Kesmai's GameStorm website in April 1998. [68] [62] It was based on the Jack Nicklaus 4 game engine, [69] [70] and online courses created with Jack Nicklaus 4 were playable through Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour. [71] The game featured more than 100 downloadable courses for players to compete on, and featured an option to play foursomes. [70] [72] [73] Accolade remained involved in the game, [74] despite selling the series rights to Accolade that year. [75] At the time of its release, Stephen Poole of GameSpot praised the game as "the fastest and smoothest golf action on the Internet, along with a wonderful community of friendly players." However, he stated it would be nice if GameStorm offered prizes for the game, "even if they're just a putter or tickets to a PGA event." [71] The game was released on AOL's Games Channel in November 1998. [74]

Tournaments included:

  • Global Internet Golf Invitational, held in July 1998 and played on the game's Muirfield Village course. [76]
  • Jack Nicklaus Spring Golf Tour, held in April 1999 as a collaboration between Kesmai, AOL, and CBS SportsLine. [77] [72]
  • 1999 Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Championship, presented by Comfort Inn, which jointly developed it with GameStorm and Jack Nicklaus Productions. The championship was expected to take place over two months, beginning in November 1999. It would be set across four of the game's courses. [78] [79] [80] [81] It was the largest Internet golf tournament, with more than 11,000 players signing up for it. [82] [83]
  • NFL Players Online Golf Challenge, a three-day tournament held in January 2000, with 11 teams competing for NFL-related prizes, including tickets to a real golf tournament played by active NFL players. The online tournament was jointly created by Kesmai and the NFL Players Golf Club. [84] [82]

Jack Nicklaus 5 (1997)

Jack Nicklaus 5 was developed by Eclipse Entertainment and published by Accolade in November 1997, for Windows 95. [85] [86] [87] Eclipse's development team included members of the Cinematronics team that worked on Jack Nicklaus 4. [58] Jack Nicklaus 5 has several gameplay modes, including a tournament mode. [88] It also includes a course designer. Unlike previous games, the course designer in Jack Nicklaus 5 allows players to import customized graphics and sound effects. [89] The course designer was also backwards compatible with Jack Nicklaus 4 courses. [58] The game features 10 courses, each with 18 holes. Five of the courses are from the previous game, while new real-life courses include Hualalai Resort Golf Club (Hawaii), South Shore Golf Club (Lake Las Vegas), and Mount Juliet Golf Course (Ireland). The game's two other courses are original designs created with the course designer. [89] [90] Five of the real-life courses featured in the game were designed by Nicklaus. [90] Like its predecessor, Jack Nicklaus 5 received positive reviews but sold poorly. [59] It was the last Jack Nicklaus game published by Accolade, which, after 10 years, sold the rights to Activision in April 1998, to focus primarily on action games. [60]

Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge (1999)

Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge was developed by Hypnos Entertainment and published by Activision in March 1999, [91] for Microsoft Windows. [92] Mike Franco, who produced Jack Nicklaus 4 and Jack Nicklaus 5, began working on a new game in the series in November 1997, when the latter game was released. [61] After Activision purchased the series rights in April 1998, the company hired Hypnos Entertainment to develop the series' next game. Hypnos Entertainment was made up of team members who worked on earlier Jack Nicklaus games, [93] [94] including Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour. [60] [61] Full work on the new game began in April 1998, after the sale was complete and after Franco joined Hypnos Entertainment. [61] Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge received mostly positive reviews, with an 86 percent rating on GameRankings. [95] However, the game sold poorly, [96] prompting Activision not to publish a sequel. [97]

The game's title is a reference to Nicklaus' nickname, "Golden Bear." [98] It is the first game in the series that allows the player to play as Jack Nicklaus. [91] The game features six golf courses, all recreations of real courses: Shoal Creek, Muirfield Village, Montecastillo, Sherwood Country Club, Cochise at Desert Mountain, and Nicklaus North in Whistler, British Columbia. [99] [98] In addition to the game's six golf courses, nearly 300 compatible courses from the previous game were also available online when Jack Nicklaus 6 was released. [91] The golf courses featured in the game were designed by Nicklaus in real life. [98] [100] The game also includes a golf course designer. [101]

Jack Nicklaus Perfect Golf (2016)

Jack Nicklaus Perfect Golf was developed by Perfect Parallel, and was released for Linux, macOS and Microsoft Windows through Steam in 2016. [102] [103] Perfect Parallel was primarily a golf services company, [103] and it previously released the game as Perfect Golf in January 2015, through Early Access on Steam, [104] before releasing Jack Nicklaus Perfect Golf on Steam on May 3, 2016. [102] [103] Jack Nicklaus Perfect Golf featured 12 courses upon its release, including the real Bethesda Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland. The game features 20 game modes, including match, skins, stroke, better ball, foursome, and scramble. The game also includes a multiplayer option. At the time of its release, there were plans to eventually allow players to create their own modes, which could also be shared with others. [102]

Polygon described the game's 2016 release as "a strangely low-key launch" considering it was "a sports title with such a big name attached to it." [103] A course of Jack Nicklaus' Muirfield Village was released for the game in June 2016. Other real-life courses had been created by the company and were expected to be added into the game later in the year. The company expected to release the game for Xbox One by the end of 2016, and discussions were also held about releasing it for PlayStation 4. [103]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Activision</span> American video game publisher

Activision Publishing, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in Santa Monica, California. It serves as the publishing business for its parent company, Activision Blizzard, and consists of several subsidiary studios. Activision is one of the largest third-party video game publishers in the world and was the top United States publisher in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Open Championship</span> Golf tournament held in the UK

The Open Championship, often referred to as The Open or the British Open, is the oldest golf tournament in the world, and one of the most prestigious. Founded in 1860, it was originally held annually at Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. Later the venue rotated between a select group of coastal links golf courses in the United Kingdom. It is organised by The R&A.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Nicklaus</span> American professional golfer (born 1940)

Jack William Nicklaus, nicknamed "the Golden Bear", is a retired American professional golfer and golf course designer. He is widely considered to be either the greatest or one of the greatest golfers of all time. He won 117 professional tournaments in his career. Over a quarter-century, he won a record 18 major championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods. Nicklaus focused on the major championships—the Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events. He competed in 164 major tournaments, more than any other player, and finished with 73 PGA Tour victories, third behind Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82).

Accolade, Inc. was an American video game developer and publisher based in San Jose, California. The company was founded as Accolade in 1984 by Alan Miller and Bob Whitehead, who had previously co-founded Activision in 1979. The company became known for numerous sports game series, including HardBall!, Jack Nicklaus and Test Drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Watson (golfer)</span> American golfer

Thomas Sturges Watson is an American retired professional golfer on the PGA Tour Champions, formerly on the PGA Tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muirfield Village</span> Golf course residential community in Ohio

Muirfield Village is an “upscale” golf-oriented community in the central United States, located in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial Tournament</span> Golf tournament held in Columbus, Ohio, United States

The Memorial Tournament is a PGA Tour golf tournament founded in 1976 by Jack Nicklaus. It is played on a Nicklaus-designed course at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The golf course passes through a large neighborhood called Muirfield Village, which includes a 1999 bronze sculpture of Nicklaus mentoring a young golfer located in the wide median of Muirfield Drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muirfield</span> Golf club in Gullane, Scotland

Muirfield is a privately owned golf links which is the home of The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. Located in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland, overlooking the Firth of Forth, Muirfield is one of the golf courses used in rotation for The Open Championship.

<i>British Open Championship Golf</i> 1997 video game

British Open Championship Golf is a 1997 sports video game developed and published by LookingGlass Technologies. A simulation of The Open Championship, it allows the player to engage in multiple forms of golf, including stroke play and fourball. The player competes at reproductions of the Royal Troon Golf Club and the Old Course at St. Andrews as and against famous golfers of the time. Announcer commentary is provided by actor Michael Bradshaw and Wide World of Sports host Jim McKay.

<i>Jack Nicklaus 4</i> 1997 video game

Jack Nicklaus 4 is a 1997 sports golf video game. It was published by Accolade, and is the fourth in a series of video games named after golfer Jack Nicklaus, following Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition (1992). The original Microsoft Windows version was developed by Cinematronics. Versions were also released for Macintosh and DVD. A PlayStation version titled Jack Nicklaus '98 was also in development. The game was followed by Jack Nicklaus 5, released later in 1997.

Links is a series of golf simulation video games, first developed by Access Software, and then later by Microsoft after it acquired Access Software in 1999. Microsoft also produced its own series of golf games based on Links, under the title Microsoft Golf. The Links series was a flagship brand for Access, and was continued from 1990 to 2003. The first game in the series, Links: The Challenge of Golf, won Computer Gaming World's 1991 Action Game of the Year award.

The 1966 Open Championship was the 95th Open Championship, held 6–9 July at Muirfield Golf Links in Gullane, East Lothian, Scotland. Jack Nicklaus won the first of his three Claret Jugs, one stroke ahead of runners-up Doug Sanders and Dave Thomas. It was the sixth of eighteen major titles for Nicklaus and marked the completion of the first of his three career grand slams.

<i>Jack Nicklaus Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf</i> 1988 video game

Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf is a golf-simulation video game developed by Sculptured Software, and published by Accolade beginning in 1988. It was released for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Apple IIGS, Atari ST, Commodore 64 (C64), MS-DOS, Macintosh, MSX, Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), PC-88, Sharp X68000, and Game Boy.

<i>Jack Nicklaus 5</i> 1997 video game

Jack Nicklaus 5 is a golf video game developed by American studio Eclipse Entertainment and published by Accolade for Windows 95. It is part of a series of golfing games named after golfer Jack Nicklaus. It was released in November 1997, shortly after its predecessor, Jack Nicklaus 4 (1997). Jack Nicklaus 5 received positive reviews for its graphics, sound, and a golf course designer feature, but the game sold poorly. It was followed by Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge in 1999.

<i>Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge</i> 1999 video game

Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge is a golf video game developed by Hypnos Entertainment and published by Activision for Microsoft Windows. It is part of a series of golfing games named after golfer Jack Nicklaus, and is the first in the series to feature him as a playable golfer. Producer and designer Mike Franco, who produced previous games in the series, began working on the game in November 1997, when Jack Nicklaus 5 was released.

<i>Jack Nicklaus Unlimited Golf & Course Design</i> 1990 video game

Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design is a 1990 golf video game developed by Sculptured Software and published by Accolade for the Amiga and MS-DOS. A Super NES version with the same golf courses, titled Jack Nicklaus Golf, was released in May 1992. It is the second in a series of golf games named after golfer Jack Nicklaus, following Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf (1988).

<i>Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition</i> 1992 video game

Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design: Signature Edition is a 1992 golf video game developed by Sculptured Software and published by Accolade for MS-DOS. It is part of a series of games named after golfer Jack Nicklaus, and follows Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design (1990). Like its predecessor, the game includes a golf course designer that allows the player to create customized courses. Two add-on disks provide additional courses. In 1995, both disks were re-released along with Signature Edition as a compilation titled Jack Nicklaus: The Tour Collection.

<i>Microsoft Golf 1998 Edition</i> 1998 video game

Microsoft Golf 1998 Edition is a 1998 golf video game developed by American studio Friendly Software and published by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows. It is the fourth game in the Microsoft Golf series, following Microsoft Golf 3.0. The game uses a revamped design that is substantially different from its predecessors.

References

  1. ↑ "Interview: Jack Nicklaus on Power Challenge Golf". GamePro. August 1993. p. 107. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  2. 1 2 Brennan, Ciarán (June 1989). "Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf". The One. pp. 42–43. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Boardman, Julian (September 1991). "Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf". Raze. p. 57. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf". Zzap!64. July 1989. p. 14. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  5. 1 2 Minson, John (August 1989). "Jack Nicklaus' Greatest 18 Holes of Major Championship Golf: Accolade's Big Bear takes on Leaderboard". ACE. p. 44. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  6. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus Golf". Amstrad Action. February 1990. pp. 60–61. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Jack's Greatest Hits". Electronic Gaming Monthly. April 1992. p. 148. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Jack Nicklaus' Unlimited Golf & Course Design & Jack Nicklaus Presents the Major Championship Courses of 1990". Amazing Computing . January 1991. p. 72. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  9. 1 2 "Jack Nicklaus Presents the Major Championship Courses of 1991". Amazing Computing. July 1991. p. 16. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 Prosise, Jeff (December 11, 1990). "Accolade and Jack Nicklaus Team Up on Golf Simulation". PC Magazine. pp. 605–606. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Entertainment". Amazing Computing. Winter 1994. pp. 77–78. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  12. ↑ "New games make golf a (micro)chip shot" . Arizona Republic. June 3, 1989. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ Lynch, Dennis (July 28, 1989). "For Armchair Athletes, the Sporting Life". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Computer golf goes way over par" . Detroit Free Press. September 3, 1991. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  15. 1 2 "The Evolution of Entertainment". Accolade. 1989. p. 3. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  16. ↑ "Fast looks". Compute!. August 1989. pp. 61–62. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  17. ↑ Statt, Paul (December 1989). "Jack Nicklaus Presents the Major Championship Courses of 1989". inCider. p. 48. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  18. ↑ Lynch, Dennis (May 25, 1990). "Sports for All Seasons on Software". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  19. ↑ "Winter '91 CES". Amazing Computing. March 1991. p. 31. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  20. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus Presents the Great Courses of the U.S. Open". Computer Gaming World. May 1991. p. 6. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  21. ↑ Dykes, Alan (August 1991). "Jack Nicklaus' the Major Championship Courses of 1991". CU Amiga. p. 109. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  22. 1 2 "The Product Monitor". Computist. 1990. p. 8. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  23. ↑ Duarte, Timothy (October 1991). "New products & other neat stuff". Amazing Computing. p. 13. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  24. ↑ "That Was Then, This Is How". Amiga World . November 1991. p. 14. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  25. 1 2 Kim, Albert (November 5, 1990). "Golf at Your Fingertips". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus Golf". N-Force. August 1992. pp. 58–59. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  27. ↑ "Super NES Games" (PDF). Nintendo of America. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2008. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  28. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus Golf & Course Design Signature Edition". U.S. Copyright Office. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  29. ↑ "Design your course with golf simulation" . The Advocate . August 16, 1992. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Dille, H.E. (August 1992). "The Golden Bear Gets A Facelift". Computer Gaming World. pp. 30–31, 40–41. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  31. 1 2 3 Dille, Ed (July 1993). "Fore! Handicapping Golf Games". Electronic Games. pp. 56–59. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Accolade Tames the Golden Bear". PC Review. June 1992. p. 10. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  33. 1 2 "Jack Nicklaus Golf Game Offers Bogeys and Bursts of Applause" . Albuquerque Journal. April 28, 1992. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  34. ↑ Carter, Chip; Carter, Jonathan (July 19, 1993). "The Next Best Thing to a Real Fairway". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  35. ↑ Marriott, Scott Alan. "Jack Nicklaus' Power Challenge Golf overview". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  36. ↑ Marriott, Scott Alan. "Jack Nicklaus: The Tour Collection overview". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  37. 1 2 3 4 "Summer Consumer Electronics Show '91". Amazing Computing. July 1991. p. 70. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  38. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus Golf – CDTV". CU Amiga. April 1992. p. 60. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  39. 1 2 "Sink This Putt!". CU Amiga. August 1991. p. 23. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  40. ↑ "CDTV steals the show". Amiga Computing. August 1991. p. 17. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  41. ↑ "Interactive CD players give game buffs a new toy" . Daily Herald . June 4, 1992. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via NewspaperArchive.com.
  42. 1 2 "Jaguar CD-ROM Under $200". AtariArchives.org. Atari. June 23, 1994. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  43. 1 2 3 "Jaguar Sports Titles". AtariArchives.org. Atari. January 6, 1995. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  44. ↑ "New technology unveiled at CES '94". Atari ST User . September 1994. p. 7. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  45. ↑ McDonald, T. Liam (January 1997). "Jack Nicklaus Four". PC Gamer. p. 48. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  46. ↑ Hawken, Kieren (2019). The A-Z of Atari Jaguar Games: Volume 2. Andrews UK Limited. pp. 65–66. ISBN   9781789820546 . Retrieved March 13, 2019.
  47. ↑ "Accolade's Jack Nicklaus Series Returns with a Vengeance!". Accolade. March 25, 1997. Archived from the original on February 1, 1998.
  48. ↑ Buchanan, Lee (January 1995). "Tee Time". PC Gamer. p. 147. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  49. ↑ Renninger, Dean (April 1998). "Jack Nicklaus 4". MacAddict. Archived from the original on September 25, 2004.
  50. ↑ Sutyak, Jonathan. "Jack Nicklaus 4 (DVD)". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  51. ↑ Lee, Helen (June 13, 1997). "Accolade's E3 Lineup". GameSpot. Archived from the original on May 27, 2000.
  52. ↑ "Huge Sports Extravaganza". IGN. August 21, 1997. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  53. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus '98 Tees Off on the Sony PlayStation". Accolade. June 19, 1997. Archived from the original on February 1, 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  54. 1 2 3 4 May, Scott A. (September 1997). "Double Eagle: Accolade Drives to Perfection With the Stunning, Deep Jack Nicklaus 4". Computer Gaming World. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  55. 1 2 3 Millward, Brian. "Jack Nicklaus 4". Coming Soon Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  56. ↑ Anthony, Baize. "Jack Nicklaus 4 overview". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  57. 1 2 3 McDonald, T. Liam (April 11, 1997). "Jack Nicklaus 4". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 7, 2003.
  58. 1 2 3 Thomas, Chet (December 4, 1997). "Jack Nicklaus 5". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 7, 2003.
  59. 1 2 McDonald, Tim (May 7, 1999). "Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge Review". GameSpot. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  60. 1 2 3 Kaiafas, Tasos; Jebens, Harley (April 24, 1998). "Accolade Sends Nicklaus Packing". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 21, 2000.
  61. 1 2 3 4 "Interview with Mike Franco". Sports Gaming Network. 1998. Archived from the original on December 3, 1998.
  62. 1 2 Dunkin, Alan (April 30, 1998). "Jack Nicklaus Golf Now Live". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 8, 2000.
  63. 1 2 "Accolade and Aries Online Games Ink Exclusive Multi-Year Deal for New Golf Game". Accolade. December 18, 1996. Archived from the original on February 1, 1998.
  64. ↑ Goldfisher, Alastair (January 12, 1997). "Sybase site lets tennis devotees stay on the ball". Silicon Valley Business Journal. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  65. ↑ "E3 Report". Coming Soon. 1997. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  66. 1 2 Rosano, Paul (November 8, 1997). "Log On, Tee It up". Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  67. ↑ Bauman, Steve (1997). "Jack-ing in to cyberspace: Accolade heads online with the Jack Nicklaus Online Tour". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on May 22, 2003.
  68. ↑ Ocampo, Jason (April 29, 1998). "The Golden Bear is now online". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on May 23, 2003.
  69. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour". Computer Gaming World. September 1997. p. 118. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  70. 1 2 "Mets Officially Catch Up With Their Internet Fans" . Hartford Courant. May 3, 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  71. 1 2 Poole, Stephen (June 22, 1998). "Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 7, 2003.
  72. 1 2 "Jack Nicklaus Spring Golf Tour" . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 9, 1999. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  73. ↑ Hoffarth, Tom (May 18, 1998). "Cybersport: Put a Hole in Your Computer". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  74. 1 2 Mayer, Robert (November 30, 1998). "Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Tour Heads to AOL". Archived from the original on July 9, 2003.
  75. ↑ Ocampo, Jason (April 24, 1998). "Activision gets rights to series from Accolade". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on July 4, 2003.
  76. ↑ Jebens, Harley (June 24, 1998). "Kesmai out on the Green". GameSpot. Archived from the original on May 4, 1999.
  77. ↑ Fudge, James (April 7, 1999). "Jack Nicklaus Spring Golf Tour Tournament Announced". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on July 9, 2003.
  78. ↑ Mullen, Micheal (October 6, 1999). "GameStorm Takes Swing at Nicklaus". GameSpot. Archived from the original on April 20, 2000.
  79. ↑ Fudge, James (October 11, 1999). "Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Championship". Archived from the original on July 9, 2003.
  80. ↑ "1999 Jack Nicklaus Online Golf Championship". IGN. October 12, 1999. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  81. ↑ "Links to the links" . The Arizona Republic. October 14, 1999. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  82. 1 2 Ajami, Amer (January 3, 2000). "Kesmai's Golf Challenge". GameSpot. Archived from the original on May 24, 2000.
  83. ↑ Smart, Brian (November 11, 2002). "Interesting Facts" . The Capital Times . Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  84. ↑ Fudge, James (January 3, 2000). "NFL Players Online Golf Challenge Announced". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on July 9, 2003.
  85. ↑ Rosano, Paul (November 8, 1997). "Log On, Tee It Up". Courant Hartford. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  86. ↑ "It's tee time!" . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 15, 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  87. ↑ "'Nicklaus' Better, But Not 'Links'; 'Animaniacs' Is Nonviolent Fun" . Hartford Courant. February 19, 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  88. ↑ House, Michael L. "Jack Nicklaus 5 Overview". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  89. 1 2 May, Scott A. (March 1998). "Jack Attacks: Jack Nicklaus 5 Takes Links Head On". Computer Gaming World. p. 217. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  90. 1 2 "Upgraded Jack Nicklaus game features exotic golf courses" . Detroit Free Press. January 2, 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  91. 1 2 3 House, Michael L. "Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge Overview". AllGame. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  92. ↑ Bottorff, James (June 10, 1999). "Legend continues with Nicklaus 6" . The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  93. ↑ Ward, Trent C. (December 15, 1998). "Jack Nicklaus Presents: Golden Bear Challenge". IGN. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  94. ↑ "The Golden Hello". PC Zone. July 1998. p. 22. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  95. ↑ "Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge". GameRankings. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  96. ↑ Rosano, Paul (February 13, 2000). "The Best Don't Always Sell" . Hartford Courant. Retrieved March 11, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
  97. ↑ Smolka, Rob (August 2000). "PGA Championship 2000". PC Gamer. p. 98. Retrieved March 11, 2019. [...] the now-homeless Jack Nicklaus Golden Bear Challenge (Activision won't be publishing a sequel due to poor sales) [...]
  98. 1 2 3 Saltzman, Marc (January 1, 2000). "Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear". GamePro. Archived from the original on February 14, 2005.
  99. ↑ May, Scott A. (August 1999). "Still Golden: Activision Nabs Jack Nicklaus Franchise and Sinks a Beauty". Computer Gaming World. p. 132. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  100. ↑ Lackey, Jeff (February 27, 1999). "Jack Nicklaus Presents: Golden Bear Challenge - An interview with Mike Franco, Executive Producer". Computer Games Magazine. Archived from the original on May 24, 2003.
  101. ↑ McDonald, Tim (May 7, 1999). "Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge Review". GameSpot. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  102. 1 2 3 Makuch, Eddie (May 3, 2016). "New Jack Nicklaus PC Golf Game Aims to Be "Most Realistic" Ever". GameSpot. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  103. 1 2 3 4 5 Good, Owen S. (June 5, 2016). "A big name like Nicklaus is a gate-crasher in video game golf". Polygon . Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  104. ↑ "Perfect Parallel has announced the release of "Perfect Golf", a Golf Simulation Game for PC MAC and Linux on Steam". steamcommunity.com. January 22, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.