Jane Swift | |
---|---|
Acting Governor of Massachusetts | |
In office April 10, 2001 –January 2, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Paul Cellucci |
Succeeded by | Mitt Romney |
69th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
In office January 7,1999 –January 2,2003 | |
Governor | Paul Cellucci |
Preceded by | Paul Cellucci |
Succeeded by | Kerry Healey |
Secretary of Consumer Affairs of Massachusetts | |
In office July 29,1997 –February 5,1998 | |
Governor | Paul Cellucci |
Preceded by | Michael T. Duffy |
Succeeded by | Daniel Grabauskas |
Member of the Massachusetts Senate from the Berkshire,Hampden,Hampshire and Franklin district | |
In office January 3,1991 –January 3,1997 | |
Preceded by | Peter C. Webber |
Succeeded by | Andrea Nuciforo |
Personal details | |
Born | Jane Maria Swift February 24,1965 North Adams,Massachusetts,U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | [1] |
Children | 3 |
Education | Trinity College (BA) |
Jane Maria Swift (born February 24, 1965) is an American politician and nonprofit executive who served as the 69th lieutenant governor of Massachusetts from 1999 to 2003 and, concurrently, as acting governor from April 2001 to January 2003. [note 1] She was the first woman to perform the duties of governor of Massachusetts. At the time she became acting governor, Swift was 36 years old, making her the youngest female governor in U.S. history. [3]
Swift grew up in a large extended family in North Adams, Massachusetts. Her maternal grandmother immigrated to the United States from northern Italy after World War I, and her paternal grandfather was a Plymouth, Massachusetts native with roots in Ireland as well as on the Mayflower. She learned politics from her father, Jack Swift. [4] who ran the family HVAC business and was active in the Berkshire County Republican Party. Swift's mother, a graduate of North Adams State College, was a teacher in area public and parochial schools. Swift attended North Adams public schools, and in 1987 graduated from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, with a degree in American studies. During her college years, Swift held work-study jobs in the college dining hall and with the Religion & Philosophy Department, played on the women's rugby team, and was a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority. [5]
In 1990, at the age of 25, Swift was the youngest woman ever elected to the Massachusetts Senate. She served the Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden Massachusetts Senate district from 1991 to 1997 and was active in education reform. [6] She was instrumental in the passage of the Education Reform Act of 1993, [7] which created the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System, one of the nation's first statewide programs for quantifying academic performance. [8]
According to Governor Bill Weld's chief of staff, "She was among the best, if not the best of senators." [3] It was in this capacity that she developed political themes of increased accountability, smaller government, fiscal responsibility, and reforming education and social services. [9]
In 1996, rather than seek re-election to the Senate, Swift was the Republican nominee for United States Congress in Massachusetts's 1st congressional district. She lost to a popular two-term incumbent Democratic Congressman, John Olver, by four points.
Swift went on to serve as an executive with the Massachusetts Port Authority, and was later appointed by Governor Weld as Massachusetts' consumer affairs secretary in 1997. She served in that post until she was elected lieutenant governor in 1998, in a campaign that was notable not only for her relative youth but also for the fact that she was pregnant with her first child, Elizabeth, whom she gave birth to just a few weeks before election day.
During her time as lieutenant governor, Swift faced significant scrutiny for her choices as a high-profile working mother. [10] She was especially criticized for using staff members to watch her daughter, and for her Massachusetts State Police detail's use of a helicopter to avoid Thanksgiving traffic en route to her home in The Berkshires when her baby was sick. In an ethics ruling that Swift herself requested, she was found to be in violation of state guidelines for the babysitting and she paid a fine of $1250, but she was cleared of wrongdoing on the question of the use of the helicopter and on allegations that staffers helped her move from one Boston-area apartment to another. [11] Twenty years later, Boston reporter Joanna Weiss reflected on the gender bias that faced Swift throughout her tenure. [12]
Swift became acting governor of Massachusetts in April 2001 when Governor Paul Cellucci was appointed United States Ambassador to Canada by President George W. Bush. In Massachusetts, a vacancy in the governor’s office is filled by the lieutenant governor, who serves as acting governor without formally taking on the office. She was pregnant with twins at the time, and became the first sitting governor in U.S. history to give birth when her twin daughters, Lauren and Sarah Hunt, were born one month into her term of office. She made national headlines when she continued to exercise executive authority during her maternity leave, including chairing a meeting of the Massachusetts Governor's Council by teleconference while on bed rest for preterm labor. [3] Members of the Democratic-controlled Governor's Council objected, contesting her authority to convene official meetings while on leave. [13]
Swift won widespread praise for her response to the September 11 attacks in 2001 and for her management of the fiscal crisis that followed in Massachusetts. On the day of the attacks, Swift insisted that polls remain open for a special congressional primary election scheduled for that day, and later led a comprehensive, statewide response to prevent further acts of terrorism. In addition, Swift led 45 governors in urging Congress to create the Department of Homeland Security. The Boston Herald summarized her response to the crisis, stating, "Acting Gov. Jane Swift has had her finest hour during this crisis...she has been steady, stable, calming, decisive." [14] After it was learned that some hijackers boarded planes at Logan International Airport in Boston, Swift came under political pressure and forced the CEO of Massport to resign. This action was later determined to be unfair; the failure had been with the airline security checkpoint policy of allowing small knives, and not anything to do with management at Logan. [15]
Faced with a widening budget deficit in the aftermath of the attacks, Swift cut nearly $300 million in programs and vetoed nearly $600 million in proposed spending. [16] She received high praise from the Massachusetts High Tech Council for her response to the budget crisis without resorting to massive tax increases. [17]
Her tenure as acting governor was not without controversy. In February 2002, she drew criticism for her refusal to commute the thirty-to-forty-year sentence of Gerald Amirault, who was convicted in the 1986 Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial and who had already served 16 years in prison. Her decision, which went against the unanimous recommendation of the state parole board, came at the urging of Martha Coakley, then Middlesex County District Attorney and subsequently State Attorney General. Both Coakley's and Swift's motives in denying Amirault clemency have been impugned as politically inspired. [18]
Swift received a grade of B in 2002 for her fiscal policies. [19] [20] from the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, in their biennial Fiscal Policy Report Card on America's Governors.
The Swift Cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
Governor | Jane M. Swift | 2001–2003 |
Lieutenant Governor | Jane M. Swift | 2001–2003 |
Secretary of Transportation | James Scanlan | 2001–2003 |
Director of Housing & Community Development | Jane Wallis Gumble | 2001–2003 |
Secretary of Environmental Affairs | Robert Durand | 2001–2003 |
Director of Consumer Affairs | Jennifer Davis Carey | 2001–2003 |
Secretary of Health and Human Services | Robert Gittens Ronald Preston | 2001–2002 2002–2003 |
Secretary of Elder Affairs | Lillian Glickman | 2001–2003 |
Director of Labor & Workforce Development | Angelo R. Buonopane | 2001–2003 |
Secretary of Administration & Finance | Stephen Crosby Kevin J. Sullivan | 2001–2002 2002–2003 |
Secretary of Public Safety | Jane Perlov James P. Jajuga | 2001–2001 2001–2003 |
In October 2001, Swift announced that she would run for a full term as governor in the 2002 election. [21] In January 2002 she named Patrick Guerriero, her deputy chief of staff, as her running mate. [22] Guerriero became the nation's first openly gay candidate for lieutenant governor. [23]
Despite her widely praised response to the September 11 attacks, Swift's popularity was damaged by political missteps and personal controversies. [21] [24] [25] Many Republicans viewed her as unable to win a general election against a Democrat and campaigned to persuade businessman Mitt Romney to run for governor. [26] [27] On March 17, a Boston Herald poll showed Romney defeating Swift in a Republican primary by a 75 percent to 12 percent margin. [25] [28] On March 19, 2002, Swift declared that she had decided not to seek her party's nomination, citing family reasons and also saying, "I believe that this is in the best interest of our state, as it will allow the Republican Party's best chances of holding the governor's office in November." [28] Three hours later, Romney announced his candidacy [21] and he went on to defeat Democrat Shannon O'Brien in the general election.
Swift's official portrait was unveiled in the Massachusetts State House in 2005. [29]
A skilled campaigner and fundraiser, Swift continued to be considered a "power player" within the Republican Party. [30] She endorsed Senator John McCain for president in February 2007 and campaigned on his behalf throughout 2008. [31] Swift appeared on news and political commentary shows, providing point/counterpoint discussion on the campaign. [32] Swift also decried sexist criticism of vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin. [31] [32]
After leaving public office, Swift moved back to the Berkshires while continuing to work in Boston and throughout the U.S. as an education executive, consultant and venture capital partner with special expertise in education technology. She has received six honorary doctorates, served as a fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, is a frequent speaker on the role of women in public service and the challenges of integrating work and family, [33] is a contributor to Working Mother Magazine, [34] and was a lecturer in Leadership Studies at Williams College. [35] Swift and her husband owned and operated Cobble Hill Farm, a horse boarding facility and riding school in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where they lived with their three daughters before relocating to Vermont. [36] [37]
Swift became CEO of Middlebury Interactive Languages (MIL) from August 2011 until April 2017. [38]
On July 1, 2019 Swift became the president and executive director of LearnLaunch, a nonprofit education innovation organization.
The former governor's philanthropic work has focused on issues of importance to women and girls. She has held trustee positions, board memberships, and advisory roles both domestically and abroad, for organizations including:
Swift completed the Boston Marathon in 2008, running as part of the fundraising team for Boston Children's Hospital. [42]
In 2015, Swift signed an amicus brief to the United States Supreme Court in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage. [43]
In 1994, Swift, aged 29, married Charles T. Hunt III, a dairy farmer and physical education teacher. Swift and Hunt have three daughters, two of whom were born during her tenure as acting governor, thus making her the first sitting governor to give birth while in office. [44] Her eldest daughter, Elizabeth Hunt, is a 2017 graduate of Vermont's Rice Memorial High School in Burlington and a December 2021 graduate with a B.S. in Math from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, while her other two daughters, Lauren and Sarah, graduated from Burr & Burton Academy in Manchester, Vermont, in 2019. Swift's husband, who became the first First Gentleman in Massachusetts history, died on December 21, 2021, from kidney disease. [45]
Carla Howell is an American politician, small government advocate and activist. She was the Libertarian Party of Massachusetts candidate for Massachusetts State Auditor in 1998, U.S. Senate in 2000, and Governor in 2002. She then served in multiple leadership positions in the U.S. Libertarian Party. She has also organized tax-cut initiative ballot measures in Massachusetts and worked for the Libertarian National Committee.
Willard Mitt Romney is an American politician, businessman, and lawyer, and the junior United States senator from Utah since 2019. He served as the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and was the Republican Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2012 election, losing to Barack Obama.
Patrick Guerriero is a former Massachusetts state legislator, mayor, and advocate for marriage equality. In 2002, after serving as then-Governor Jane Swift's deputy chief of staff, Guerriero became the nation's first openly gay candidate for lieutenant governor when he was chosen by Swift to be her running mate.
Gerald A. "Tooky" Amirault is an American convicted in 1986 of child sexual abuse of eight children at the Fells Acres Day School in Malden, Massachusetts, run by his family. He and his family deny the charges, which supporters regard as a conspicuous example of day-care sex-abuse hysteria. Amirault was released from prison on parole on April 30, 2004.
Shannon Patricia Elizabeth O'Brien is an American politician and attorney who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1987 through 1993, in the Massachusetts Senate from 1993 through 1995, and was the Massachusetts state treasurer from 1999 through 2003. In that last position she became the first woman to be elected in Massachusetts to statewide office by her own accord. She was the Democratic Party nominee in the 2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, but lost in the general election to Mitt Romney.
The 2006 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006. The incumbent Republican governor, Mitt Romney, chose not to seek a second term. Polls had been mixed prior to Romney's announcement, with one poll showing Romney slightly leading Democrat Attorney General Tom Reilly and other polls showing Reilly, who was then the Democratic frontrunner, in the lead.
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The 1998 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998. Acting Governor Paul Cellucci was elected to his first term as Governor of Massachusetts.
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The Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial took place in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts following charges initially lodged in the mid-1980s against family members who operated a day care center, Fells Acres Day School, in Malden, Massachusetts. The facility had been opened in 1966 by Violet Amirault (1923–1997). She and her two children—son Gerald Amirault and daughter Cheryl Amirault LeFave —were tried for sexually abusing children at their facility. Gerald was tried in 1986 while his sister and mother were tried in 1987. All three were convicted and sentenced to prison. The Amiraults deny the charges, which supporters regard as a conspicuous example of day-care sex-abuse hysteria.
Timothy Patrick Cahill is an American former politician who served as Massachusetts Treasurer and Receiver-General and was an independent candidate in the 2010 Massachusetts gubernatorial election.
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Charles Thomas "Chuck" Hunt III was an American dairy farmer, businessman in the construction industry, and physical education teacher. He served as the First Gentleman of Massachusetts from 2001 to 2003 during the tenure of his wife, Governor Jane Swift. He was the first man to hold the position of state First Gentleman, cementing "a place in Massachusetts history", as the Boston Globe later wrote.
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Peter Forman is president and CEO of the South Shore (MA) Chamber of Commerce. He was formerly an American politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, Sheriff of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, and as a member of the Paul Celucci and Jane M. Swift administrations.
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