| Jenins | |
|---|---|
|   | |
| Coordinates: 47°0′N9°33′E / 47.000°N 9.550°E | |
| Country | Switzerland | 
| Canton | Grisons | 
| District | Landquart | 
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Gemeindepräsident Baseli Werth (as of 2014) | 
| Area | |
|  • Total | 10.54 km2 (4.07 sq mi) | 
| Elevation | 635 m (2,083 ft) | 
| Highest elevation (Vilan) | 2,376 m (7,795 ft) | 
| Population  (December 2020) | |
|  • Total | 915 | 
| • Density | 86.8/km2 (225/sq mi) | 
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) | 
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) | 
| Postal code | 7307 | 
| SFOS number | 3952 | 
| ISO 3166 code | CH-GR | 
| Surrounded by | Maienfeld, Malans, Seewis im Prättigau | 
| Website | www SFSO statistics | 
Jenins(Romansh: Gianin) is a municipality in the Landquart Region in the Swiss canton of the Grisons.
Jenins is first mentioned in 1139 as Uienennes. In 1142 it was mentioned as Gininnes. [1]
 
  
 Jenins has an area, as of 2006 [update] , of 10.5 km2 (4.1 sq mi). Of this area, 48% is used for agricultural purposes, while 40.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (8.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). [2]
Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Maienfeld sub-district of the Landquart district, after 2017 it was part of the Landquart Region.
Jenins has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 915. [3] As of 2008 [update] , 10.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. [4] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 8.6%. Most of the population (as of 2000 [update] ) speaks German (93.8%), with Romansh being second most common ( 1.2%) and English being third ( 0.9%). [2]
As of 2000 [update] , the gender distribution of the population was 49.1% male and 50.9% female. [5] The age distribution, as of 2000 [update] , in Jenins is; 107 children or 14.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 48 teenagers or 6.4% are 10 to 14, and 35 teenagers or 4.7% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 71 people or 9.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 134 people or 18.0% are 30 to 39, 118 people or 15.8% are 40 to 49, and 91 people or 12.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 60 people or 8.0% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 51 people or 6.8% are 70 to 79, there are 26 people or 3.5% who are 80 to 89, and there are 5 people or 0.7% who are 90 to 99. [4]
 
 In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 40.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.5%), the FDP (20.4%) and the CVP (13.4%). [2]
In Jenins about 77.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule ). [2]
Jenins has an unemployment rate of 0.68%. As of 2005 [update] , there were 107 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 29 businesses involved in this sector. 35 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 8 businesses in this sector. 107 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 14 businesses in this sector. [2]
The historical population is given in the following table: [1] [5]
| year | population | 
|---|---|
| 1850 | 481 | 
| 1900 | 450 | 
| 1950 | 461 | 
| 1960 | 398 | 
| 1970 | 468 | 
| 1980 | 557 | 
| 1990 | 654 | 
| 2000 | 746 | 
Neu-Aspermont Castle is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. [6]
The Greisinger Museum houses the Greisinger Collection, Bernd Greisinger's private collection focused on J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. The collection, consists primarily of art and literature and collector's items of any kind. It opened on 4 October 2013. The museum is a non-profit foundation. The main entrance is a round hobbit door and many of the rooms are underground.
The construction of the museum started in mid-2008. Planning and building of the museum were orientated on optimizing the use of the Greisinger Collection.