Mangawhero River

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Mangawhero River
Mangawhero Falls - panoramio (2).jpg
The Mangawhero Falls on the Mangawhero River
Mangawhero River
Etymology Maori meaning "red stream"
Native nameMangawhero (Māori)
Location
Country New Zealand
Region Manawatū-Whanganui
Towns Ohakune
Physical characteristics
Source Mount Ruapehu
  location Tūroa skifield
  coordinates 39°18′4″S175°32′13″E / 39.30111°S 175.53694°E / -39.30111; 175.53694
  elevation1,800 m (5,900 ft)
Mouth Whangaehu River
  location
7 km (4.3 mi) south-west of Mangamahu
  coordinates
39°51′30″S175°17′55″E / 39.85833°S 175.29861°E / -39.85833; 175.29861
  elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Length130 kilometres (81 mi)
Basin features
ProgressionMangawhero RiverWhangaehu River
River system Whangaehu River
Tributaries 
  right Makotuku River
WaterfallsMangawhero Falls, Raukawa Falls

The Mangawhero River is in the North Island of New Zealand. It drains the south-western slopes of Mount Ruapehu, passes through Ohakune before discharging into the Whangaehu River to the south-west of Mangamahu.

Contents

History

The name Mangawhero means comes from the Māori word manga meaning "stream" and whero meaning "red". [1] The river has been used for fishing, agricultural irrigation and domestic water supply. On 8 September 1979 up to 17,000 litres (4,500 US gal) of heating oil were split into the river from the Turoa ski field. [2]

Course

The source of the Mangawhero River is located on the slopes of Mt Ruapehu at elevation of approximately 1,800 m (5,900 ft). The river begins within the area of the Tūroa skifield and flows down the slopes of the mountain in a south west direction. The Ohakune Mountain Road, built during the 1950s and 60s, follows the river valley up to the skifield. [3] The 25 m (82 ft) high Mangawhero Falls is located in this top section of the river and is accessible via a short walk from Ohakune Mountain Road. [4]

The river continues to flow in a south west direction through the length of Ohakune. There are recreational areas in the town beside the river including walking and cycling trails. Ohakune's water supply is taken from a small tributary of the Mangawhero River, the Tutara (Serpentine) Stream. [5] Treated wastewater from the Ohakune Wastewater Treatment Plant is discharged into the Mangawhero River. [6] South west of Ohakune the river meanders across flat farmland for 10 km (6.2 mi). This area is a popular fishing spot for brown trout. [7] [8]

After crossing farmland the river enters a gorge and is joined by the tributary Makotuku River from the right 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Raetihi. The river then turns to flow more southwards as it meanders through farming hill country passing the settlements of Oreore and Kakatahi. The Parapara section of State Highway 4 follows the river valley for 40 km (25 mi) as it heads south, crossing the river four times. The Ruakawa Falls are located on this stretch beside State Highway 4. The Ruakawa Falls were 15 m (49 ft) high but the clay wall that the river flowed over collapse in the 2010s reducing the height and grandeur of the waterfall. [9]

As the river continues south the meanders lengthen as the terrain flattens. The rivers terraces in the lower stretches of the river are often irrigated from the river. [10] The Mangawhero River terminates where it meets the Whangaehu River 7 km (4.3 mi) south west of Mangamahu. The Whangaehu River continues southwards, eventually flowing into the Tasman Sea 12 km (7.5 mi) south east of Whanganui.

The river was used as a filming location for the 2002 movie The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers. A section of the river just above Mangawhero Falls was used for a scene where Gollum was fishing. [11]

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 25 March 2021.
  2. Michaelis, Frances (1983). "Effect of Turoa oil spill on aquatic insects in the Mangawhero river system" (PDF). New Zealand Entomologist. 7 (4): 447–455. doi:10.1080/00779962.1983.9722439. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  3. "Building a dream: The road to Tūroa skifield". 3 September 2019.
  4. "Mangawhero Falls Walk".
  5. "Ohakune Water Supply".
  6. "Ohakune Wastewater Scheme".
  7. "Ruapehu Fisheries".
  8. "Top 5 trout fishing spots". 2 May 2014.
  9. "Raukawa Falls".
  10. "Irrigation pays dividends for Polson farm in Mangamahu". 2 April 2018.
  11. "Lord of the Rings locations". www.doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 10 January 2025.