Mount Aspiring National Park

Last updated

Mount Aspiring National Park
Matukituki valley.jpg
West Matukituki Valley and the Matukituki River seen from Cascade Saddle
New Zealand relief map.jpg
Disc Plain red.svg
Map of New Zealand
Nearest city Wānaka
Coordinates 44°23′S168°44′E / 44.383°S 168.733°E / -44.383; 168.733
Area3,562 km2 (1,375 sq mi)
Established1964
Governing body Department of Conservation
Official nameTe Wāhipounamu – South West New Zealand
TypeNatural
Criteriavii, viii, ix, x
Designated1990 (14th session)
Reference no. 551
Region Oceania

Mount Aspiring National Park is in the Southern Alps of the South Island of New Zealand, north of Fiordland National Park, situated in Otago and Westland regions. The park forms part of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Site.

Contents

History

Expansion

Landsborough Station addition

In April 2005 the Nature Heritage Fund purchased private land in the Landsborough River valley as an addition to the park. [1]

Milford Sound tunnel proposal

In 2006, the Milford Dart Company asked the Department of Conservation to amend the Mt Aspiring National Park Management Plan to allow an additional road within the park for a bus tunnel, the so-called Milford Tunnel, from the Routeburn Road to the Hollyford Valley to take tourists to Milford Sound. [2] The tunnel would have established a connection via Glenorchy and would have significantly reduced the current return travel time from Queenstown to Milford Sound of 9 hours. [3]

In December 2007, the New Zealand Conservation Authority declined to adopt the amendment to the Management Plan. The Conservation Authority considered the proposed road would not add to the use and enjoyment of Mount Aspiring National Park and that the adverse effects of construction and use of the road in the National Park would outweigh any benefits. [4]

The proposal gained approval in principle by the Department of Conservation in 2011, but was rejected by the Minister of Conservation, Nick Smith, in July 2013. Smith stated that "the proposal was beyond what was appropriate for a World Heritage Area." The managing director of the company behind the proposal stated that he was "disappointed of course. National trying to out-green the greens. Going skiing." [3]

Recent history

Mining proposal

In 2009 the National-led government of New Zealand indicated that Mount Aspiring National Park may be opened up to mining. Around 20% of the total area of the park, mainly in the western portions around the Red Hill Range, and the north eastern parts, could be removed from the park and mined. [5] [6] Prospectors here are particularly interested in carbonatite deposits including rare earth elements and tungsten. The Green Party has warned that the park is one of New Zealand's main tourism drawcards, and that mining here could do significant damage to the country's image. [7]

Geography

Established in 1964 as New Zealand's tenth national park, Mount Aspiring National Park covers 3,562 square kilometres (1,375 sq mi) at the southern end of the Southern Alps, directly to the west of Lake Wānaka, and is popular for tramping, walking and mountaineering. Mount Aspiring / Tititea, elevation 3,033 metres (9,951 ft) above sea level, gives the park its name. [8] Other prominent peaks within the park include Mount Pollux, elevation 2,542 metres (8,340 ft), and Mount Brewster, elevation 2,519 metres (8,264 ft).

The Haast Pass, one of the three principal road routes over the Southern Alps, crosses the north-eastern corner of the park.

Glaciers

Mount Aspiring is still home to over 100 glaciers, that contributed to the formation of the valleys in the national park. [9] U-shaped valleys with steep sides can be found throughout Mount Aspiring National Park, which was formed through glaciation in the region 16,000 –18,000 years ago during the Ōtira Ice Age.

Conservation and human interaction

Visitor centre

Mt Aspiring Visitor Centre (July 2021) Mt Aspiring VC 27.jpg
Mt Aspiring Visitor Centre (July 2021)

The Mount Aspiring National Park visitor centre is located in Wānaka on the Corner of Ardmore St and Ballentyne Rd. [10]

Activities

Popular tramping and hiking tracks in the park include:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park</span> Park in New Zealand

Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park is in the South Island of New Zealand. Aoraki / Mount Cook, New Zealand's highest mountain, and the eponymous village lie within the park. The area was gazetted as a national park in October 1953 and consists of reserves that were established as early as 1887 to protect the area's significant vegetation and landscape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Zealand tramping tracks</span>

In New Zealand, long distance walking or hiking for at least one overnight stay is known as tramping. There are a number of walkways in New Zealand, however most of these are relatively short and can be walked in a day or less. Many are also an easy walk, with well formed footpaths. However, some tracks require an overnight stay either because of the rugged country or the length of the track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiordland National Park</span> National park on South Island of New Zealand

Fiordland National Park occupies the southwest corner of the South Island of New Zealand. It is by far the largest of the 13 national parks in New Zealand, with an area of 12,607 square kilometres (4,868 sq mi), and a major part of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Site. The park is administered by the Department of Conservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Te Wahipounamu</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site

Te Wāhipounamu is a World Heritage Site in the south west corner of the South Island of New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wānaka</span> Resort town in Otago, New Zealand

Wānaka is a popular ski and summer resort town in the Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand. At the southern end of Lake Wānaka, it is at the start of the Clutha River and is the gateway to Mount Aspiring National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Aspiring / Tititea</span> Mountain in New Zealand

Mount Aspiring / Tititea is New Zealand's 23rd-highest mountain. The peak's altitude of 3,033 metres (9,951 ft) makes it the country's highest outside the Aoraki / Mount Cook region.

This is a timeline of environmental history of New Zealand. It includes notable events affecting the natural environment of New Zealand as a result of human activity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Routeburn Track</span> Hiking track in New Zealand

The Routeburn Track is a world-renowned, 32 km tramping (hiking) track found in the South Island of New Zealand. The track can be done in either direction, starting on the Queenstown side of the Southern Alps, at the northern end of Lake Wakatipu or on the Te Anau side, at the Divide, several kilometres from the Homer Tunnel to Milford Sound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matukituki River</span> River in the South Island of New Zealand

The Matukituki River is a short braided river in the Southern Alps of New Zealand's South Island. Both its West Branch and East Branch originate from the Main Divide mountain ranges near Mount Aspiring / Tititea. Their largely glacier-fed waters each flow for approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) before joining near Camerons Flat. After this confluence, the Matukituki River leaves the boundaries of Mount Aspiring National Park and continues for another 30 kilometres (19 mi) to exit into Lake Wānaka at the lake's southwestern edge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu</span> River in Otago, New Zealand

The Dart River flows through rugged forested country in the southwestern South Island of New Zealand. Partly in Mount Aspiring National Park, it flows south-west and then south for 60 kilometres (37 mi) from its headwaters in the Southern Alps and the Dart Glacier, eventually flowing into the northern end of Lake Wakatipu near Glenorchy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kepler Track</span> New Zealand tramping track

The Kepler Track is a 60 km (37 mi) circular hiking track which travels through the landscape of the South Island of New Zealand and is situated near the town of Te Anau. The track passes through many landscapes of the Fiordland National Park such as rocky mountain ridges, tall mossy forests, lake shores, deep gorges, rare wetlands and rivers. Like the mountains it traverses, the track is named after Johannes Kepler. The track is one of the New Zealand Great Walks and is administered by the Department of Conservation (DOC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Milford Sound</span>

Transport in Milford Sound in New Zealand is characterised by the remoteness of the area in which it is located. As a popular tourism destination in the South Island, Milford Sound and the village of the same name receive very large numbers of visitors. These tend to arrive and depart within just a few hours each day, as there is little accommodation at the Sound, leading to strong demand peaks for tourism services during the noon and early afternoon period. The journey from Te Anau is rated as one of the most photographic drives of the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollyford Valley</span> Valley in Southland Region, New Zealand

Hollyford Valley is a valley in Fiordland, New Zealand, in the southwest of the South Island. It is named for the Hollyford River, which runs north-north-west along its length from the Southern Alps to the Tasman Sea. Beech forest dominates both the slopes and the bottom of the valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Marian</span>

Lake Marian is an alpine lake at the southern end of the Darran Mountains in the Fiordland National Park in the South Island of New Zealand. The lake is located just above the treeline in a hanging valley leading northwest from the Hollyford Valley near The Divide pass. The valley is sheltered by steep snow-covered peaks of over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) on all sides apart from the entrance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Highway 94 (New Zealand)</span> Road in New Zealand

State Highway 94 is a New Zealand state highway connecting the large Southland town of Gore with one of New Zealand's most popular destinations, Milford Sound. It also passes the significant townships of Lumsden and Te Anau as well going through the Homer Tunnel. The road also goes through Fiordland and crosses the Main Divide of the Southern Alps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haast-Hollyford road</span> Road in New Zealand

The Haast-Hollyford road or Haast-Hollyford Highway is a long-standing proposal to link Haast via the Hollyford Valley to Milford Sound and Te Anau in the South Island of New Zealand. Proposals for this road have been mooted since the 1880s.

Mount Iron Aerodrome was an aerodrome in Wānaka, New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rob Roy Glacier</span> Small glacier in New Zealand


The Rob Roy Glacier is a small hanging glacier in the Southern Alps of New Zealand's South Island. It is located within the Mount Aspiring National Park, 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Mount Aspiring / Tititea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Sylvan (New Zealand)</span>

Lake Sylvan is a small lake north of Lake Wakatipu in the South Island of New Zealand. It lies within the boundaries of the Mount Aspiring National Park near the Queenstown start of the Routeburn Track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cascade Saddle Track</span> Tramping track in Otago, New Zealand

The Cascade Saddle Track, also known as the Cascade Saddle Route, is a 25 km (16 mi) alpine tramping track in the Mount Aspiring National Park, New Zealand that takes approximately four days to complete. It is known for its spectacular views but is considered an expert-level track due to the hazardous conditions.

References

  1. Honourable Chris Carter, Landsborough Station purchased for national park Archived 27 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine , Media Release, New Zealand Government, 22 April 2005
  2. "Amendment to park plan proposed for Milford Dart" (Press release). New Zealand Conservation Authority. 8 March 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2010.
  3. 1 2 Fox, Michael (17 July 2013). "Government rejects Milford Tunnel". The Press . Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  4. "Roading Amendment to National Park Management Plan is declined" (Press release). Kerry Marshall, Chair, NZ Conservation Authority. 13 December 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
  5. Green Party Archived 3 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine – documents released under the OIA.
  6. "Leaked report recommends mining option for Mt Aspiring". The New Zealand Herald . NZPA. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  7. Cumming, Geoff (6 March 2010). "Miners press to enter the green zone". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 26 March 2010.
  8. "Data Table – Protected Areas – LINZ Data Service". Land Information New Zealand . Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  9. PeakVisor. "Mount Aspiring National Park". PeakVisor. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  10. "DOC Tititea / Mt Aspiring National Park Visitor Centre | Visitor Information Centres in Wanaka, New Zealand". www.newzealand.com. Retrieved 24 July 2021.