Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve

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Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve
Secretary Island from Pendulo Reach of Doubtful Sound.jpg
Secretary Island
NZ-SI plain map.png
Disc Plain red.svg
Location Fiordland, New Zealand
Coordinates 45°16′07″S166°53′14″E / 45.268665°S 166.8872418°E / -45.268665; 166.8872418 Coordinates: 45°16′07″S166°53′14″E / 45.268665°S 166.8872418°E / -45.268665; 166.8872418
Area93 hectares (230 acres)
Established1993
Governing body Department of Conservation

Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 93 hectares (230 acres) in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 1993 and is administered by the Department of Conservation. [1] [2]

Contents

It is the smallest marine reserve in Fiordland and one of the oldest. [1]

Geography and ecology

The marine reserve covers a shallow channel between Bauza Island and Secretary Island with a high tidal flow. Surrounding the reserve is Fiordland's deepest basin, reaching depths of about 420 metres (1,380 ft). [1]

The reserve has significant rock wall and deep reef habitats, which provide a habitat for suspension feeders like sea pen, red coral, black coral, zooanthids and lampshells. [1]

History

Te Awaatu or Te Awa-O-Tu translates as "the channel of Tu". According to Māori oral history, ancestor Tu-Te-Raki-whanoa carved out the fiords and lakes with his giant ko (digging stick), with one foot on Ka-Tu-Waewae-O-Tu (Secretary Island) at the entrance to Doubtful Sound and the other foot on Mauikatau (Resolution Island) at the entrance to Tamatea / Dusky Sound. [1]

The reserve was recommended by the New Zealand Federation of Commercial Fishermen, alongside the Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve in the early 1990s. [3] It was established in 1993, [2] receiving legal recognition on 25 October of that year. [4]

Rock lobsters within the reserve are larger and more numerous than outside it, and five year study of red coral has found no major changes to the population. [1]

Research and commerce

Educational and scientific activities are encouraged, but must not disturb or endanger plants, animals or natural features. Scientific research requires a permit from the Department of Conservation. [5]

Recreation

The reserve is accessible from Te Anau via the Milford Road. Anchoring boats is banned in many areas to protect the particularly fragile species that can be damaged by anchors or swinging chains. Taking off and landing aircraft is permitted. [5] Cruises of Doubtful Sound pass through the channel. [6]

The protected marine life can be viewed by diving or snorkelling, either independently or with a tourism or charter boat service. To protect the fragile environments, divers must follow the safety and care codes. [5]

There is a ban on fishing, and taking, killing or moving marine life and materials. However, members of Ngāi Tahu may remove pounamu provided they have the right authorisation, only collect by hand, keep disturbance to the site to a minimum, and only carry as much as they can in one trip. They may also collect deceased marine mammals and collect teeth and bones. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Fiordland Geographic region of New Zealand

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Doubtful Sound / Patea Fjord in New Zealand

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Secretary Island

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Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve

Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve is a 5.5 km2 (2.1 sq mi) protected area in the North Island of New Zealand.

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Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve

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Long Island-Kokomohua Marine Reserve

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Tauparikākā Marine Reserve

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Te Angiangi Marine Reserve

Te Angiangi Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering a marine area of 446 hectares in the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is was established in 1997 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve

Kahukura Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 464 hectares in Charles Sound, in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve

Kutu Parera Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 433 hectares at Gaer Arm in the Bradshaw Sound of Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula) Marine Reserve

Taumoana Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 464 hectares in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation. It is located next to the Five Fingers Peninsula, at the entrance to Tamatea / Dusky Sound.

Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) Marine Reserve

Te Tapuwae o Hua Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 3,672 hectares in Te Awaroa / Long Sound in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve

Moana Uta Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering the entire length of Wet Jacket Arm in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island, an area of 2,007 hectares. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve

Piopiotahi Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 690 hectares in the Milford Sound / Piopiotahi, in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 1993 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve

Taipari Roa Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 613 hectares around Elizabeth Island, in the inner Doubtful Sound / Patea of Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) Marine Reserve

Te Hapua Marine Reserve is a marine reserve covering an area of 449 hectares of Te Hāpua / Sutherland Sound, in Fiordland on New Zealand's South Island. It was established in 2005 and is administered by the Department of Conservation.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve". doc.govt.nz. Department of Conservation.
  2. 1 2 Hutching, Gerard. "Marine protected areas". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  3. "Marine reserves of Fiordland". Environment Southland.
  4. "Marine Reserve (Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut)) Order 1993". legislation.govt.nz. New Zealand Government.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Fiordland marine reserves". doc.govt.nz. Department of Conservation.
  6. Jameson, Julietta (28 February 2014). "Into the sounds of silence". stuff.co.nz. Stuff Travel.