Jeremiah 13

Jeremiah 13
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A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im).
Book	Book of Jeremiah
Hebrew Bible part	Nevi'im
Order in the Hebrew part	6
Category	Latter Prophets
Christian Bible part	Old Testament
Order in the Christian part	24

Jeremiah 13 is the thirteenth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 27 verses.

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). ^[1] Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJer^a (4Q70; 225-175 BCE ^{[2] [3]} ) with extant verses 1–7, 22-23? [or 22:3], 27, ^{[4] [5]} and 2QJer (2Q13; 1st century CE ^[6] ) with the extant verse 22. ^[7]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}$^Q; 6th century). ^[8]

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex. ^[9] Jeremiah 13 is a part of the Fifth prophecy (Jeremiah 11-13) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

{S} 13:1-2 {P} 13:3-7 {P} 13:8-10 {S} 13:11-12a {S} 13:12b-17 כה אמר {S} 13:18-19 {S} 13:20-27 {S}

Verses 1-11

The "acted symbol of the linen girdle". ^[10]

Verse 11

'For as the sash clings to the waist of a man, so I have caused the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah to cling to Me,' says the Lord, 'that they may become My people, for renown, for praise, and for glory; but they would not hear.' ^[11]

"Sash", from Hebrew : אזור ( ’ê-zōr ): a belt, girdle, waistband, loincloth, waist cloth, girdle of loin. ^[12] This loincloth is made of linen, ^[13] associated with priestly wear ( Exodus 28:42 ). ^[10]

Verses 12-14

The "spoken symbol of the bottles". ^[10]

Verse 18

Say to the king and to the queen mother,

“Humble yourselves;

Sit down,

For your rule shall collapse, the crown of your glory. ^[11]

The king and queen mother were probably Jehoiachin and Nehushta, respectively. ^{[10] [14]} Commentator A. W. Streane refers to a minority view held by Karl Heinrich Graf and other biblical commentators, who suggested they were the earlier king Jehoiakim and Zebidah the queen mother.

Verses 19–27

Further information: Rape in the Hebrew Bible § Jeremiah 13

See also

• David
• Ethiopia
• Israel
• Jerusalem
• Judah
• Linen
• Related Bible parts: Exodus 28; Leviticus 16; Ezekiel 36; Zechariah 3

References

1. Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
2. Cross, F.M. apud Freedman, D.N.; Mathews, K.A. (1985). The Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll (11QpaleoLev). Winona Lake, Indiana. p. 55
3. Sweeney, Marvin A. (2010). Form and Intertextuality in Prophetic and Apocalyptic Literature. Forschungen zum Alten Testament. Vol. 45 (reprint ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 66. ISBN   9781608994182. ISSN   0940-4155.
4. Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 37. ISBN   9780802862419 . Retrieved February 15, 2019.
5. Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill. pp. 565–566. ISBN   9789004181830 . Retrieved May 15, 2017.
6. Sweeney 2010, p. 66.
7. Fitzmyer 2008, p. 26.
8. Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
9. As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
10. Streane, A. W. (1913), Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on Jeremiah 13, accessed 17 January 2019
11. Jeremiah 13:11 NKJV
12. Brown, Driver & Briggs 1907, p. 25
13. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Augmented Third Edition, New Revised Standard Version, Indexed. Michael D. Coogan, Marc Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, Editors. Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 2007. p. 1098-1100 Hebrew Bible. ISBN   978-0195288810
14. Jeremiah 13:11 : Expanded Bible (2011)

Bibliography

• Brown, Francis; Driver, S. R.; Briggs, Charles A. (1907). The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (1962 reprint ed.). Oxford University Press. Reprinted with Corrections in 1962.
• Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010). The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants. Brill.
• Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN   0-8028-0788-7 . Retrieved January 26, 2019.

External links

Jewish

• Jeremiah 13 Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

• Jeremiah 13 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate