Jia Deyao (simplified Chinese :贾德耀; traditional Chinese :賈德耀; pinyin :JiǎDéyào; Wade–Giles :Chia Te-yao;1880–1940) was a Chinese military commander and politician,member of the Anhui clique during the Beiyang Government.
After graduating the Baoding Military Academy and the Imperial Japanese Army Academy with a government scholarship,he returned to China and joined the army as a minor commander. He became a brigadier general,head of the Board of Military Academy of the Department of Army in 1916,and a commander at Xia Nan. In 1918,he became a lieutenant general and principal of the Baoding Military Academy. In November 1925,he became assistant secretary of the Department of Army,and soon was promoted to Secretary of Army and commander of the national guard.
On February 15,1926,he was temporarily appointed to Premier of the Republic of China after his predecessor,Xu Shiying,resigned. On March 4 of the same year,the government underwent reorganization and he was officially given the position. Two days after the March 18 Massacre's weakening of warlord control over China,Deyao tried to resign,but his request was not accepted. On April 20,following a successful resignation,he left Beijing with former president Duan Qirui. The two exiled themselves in Tianjin,Deyao withdrawing himself completely from public life. He died in 1940 of natural causes.
Wang Xugao (1890–1951) was a politician in the Republic of China. He was an important politician during the Provisional Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime. He was born in Penglai,Shandong.
Rong Zhen (1891–1960) was a Chinese military commander. He belonged to the Fengtian clique,but eventually participated in the Wang Jingwei regime. He was born in Zaoqiang,Zhili (Hebei).
Wang Yitang was a politician and military leader in the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China. He belonged to the Anhui clique and formed the Anfu Club (安福俱樂部). Later he became an important politician in the Provisional Government of the Republic of China and the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. His former name was Zhiyang (志洋) and his courtesy names were Shenwu (慎吾) and Shengong (什公). Later,his name was changed to Geng (賡) while his courtesy name was changed to Yitang (一堂). He was also known by his art name Yitang (揖唐). He was born in Hefei,Anhui.
Wen Shizhen,also known as S. T. Wen,was a politician and diplomat in the Republic of China. He was Mayor of Tianjin during the Provisional Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime. His courtesy name was Peishan (佩珊). He was born in Tianjin.
He Peirong was a military personnel and politician in the Republic of China. He belonged to the Beijing Government,Anhui clique. In the end,he was an important politician during the Reformed Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime. His courtesy name was Yunshan (韵珊). He was born in Jianshi,Hubei.
He Fenglin was a Chinese general and warlord. He belonged to the Anhui clique and the Fengtian clique,and later served as the Minister of War of the Republic of China.
Gong Xinzhan was a politician at the end of Qing Dynasty and in the early Republic of China. He was a finance expert in the Beijing Government,and was regarded a member of the Anhui clique. He also temporarily served as acting Prime Minister. His courtesy names were Xianzhou (仙洲) and Xiandan (仙丹).
Hu Yukun was a military leader in the Republic of China. He belonged to the Fengtian clique,and was Zhang Xueliang's confidant. Eventually he became an important commander during the Wang Jingwei regime. His courtesy name was Lingchen (凌塵). He was born in Haicheng,area of control of the General of Shengjing.
Wu Zanzhou was a military officer and politician in the Republic of China. He belonged to the Beijing Government and Zhili clique. In the end,he became an important politician in the Provisional Government of the Republic of China and the Wang Jingwei regime. He was born in Zhengding,Zhili (Hebei).
Gu Zhongchen was a military leader and politician at the end of Qing dynasty and in the early Republic of China. His courtesy name was Yangwu (養捂).
Kou Yingjie was a military leader in the Republic of China. He belonged to the Zhili clique. In the end,he participated to the Wang Jingwei regime. His courtesy name was Bichen (弼臣). There are two theories about his birthplace,one was Yanggu,Shandong,the other was Lijin,Shandong.
Gao Guanwu;(1892–1957) was a politician and military leader in the 1912–1949 Republic of China. He was an important politician in both the Reformed Government of the Republic of China and the Reorganized National Government of China. His former name was Yu (愈).
Xiang Zhizhuang was a military person in the Republic of China. He belonged to the National Revolutionary Army. In the end,he participated in the Wang Jingwei regime. His real name was Zongyu (宗羽) or Yu (羽). His former art-name was Zhizhuang (志壯),later changed to Zhizhuang. He was born in Hangzhou.
Xu Liang was a diplomat and politician in the Republic of China. He was an important politician during the pro-Japanese collaborationist Nanjing Nationalist Government,serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the ambassador to Japan. His courtesy name was Shanbo (善伯). He was born in Sanshui,Guangdong.
Shao Wenkai was a member of the military in the Republic of China. He belonged to the Fengtian clique,later he became important during the Wang Jingwei regime. His courtesy name was Zhongze (仲則). He was born in Liaoyang,Liaoning.
Li Yuan was a politician of the Republic of China and later Manchukuo.
Xue Dubi was a politician of the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. He was born in Yuncheng,Shanxi. In 1911,at the age of 19,he joined the Tongmenghui. He was the 10th Republic-era mayor of Beijing as part of the Beiyang government. He later went over to the Kuomintang and served in the various positions in the Nationalist government in both Nanjing and Chongqing. After the creation of the People's Republic,Xue chose to remain in the mainland. He died in Shanghai at the age of 82.
Liu Ji was a Chinese general and politician. Closely associated with Feng Yuxiang,he began his career by joining the Qing Imperial Army,then served under both the Beiyang and Nationalist regimes,and finally ended up joining Mao Zedong and holding political office in the Communist People's Republic of China.
Zhang Jixin was a Chinese calligrapher and politician of the Republic of China. He was born in Tieling in modern Liaoning. He was the 13th mayor of Beijing as a member of the Beiyang government.
A list of historical events that took place in China in the year 1880.