Juncigenaceae

Last updated

Juncigenaceae
Elbamycella rosea (10.3897-mycokeys.55.35522) Figure 2.jpg
Elbamycella rosea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Subclass:
Hypocreomycetidae
Order:
Torpedosporales

E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang, Fungal Divers. 73(1): 42 (2015) [1]
Family:
Juncigenaceae

E.B.G. Jones, Abdel-Wahab & K.L. Pang, Cryptogamie, Mycologie 35(2): 133 (2014)
Type genus
Juncigena
Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss. [2]

Juncigenaceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. [3] They are saprobic to intertidal wood, within mangrove forests and other herbaceous wood and roots, bark, leaves in various marine habitats. [4]

Contents

Genera

It contains the following genera (with amount of species); [3] [5] [6]

History

Species Juncigena adarca was initially placed in family Magnaporthaceae in 1997. [11] [12] [13]

Then in an attempt to clarify the phylogeny of the genera Swampomyces Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm. and Torpedospora Meyers, using a DNA study, Sakayaroj et al. (2005) recognised a distinct lineage of marine Ascomycota within the class Sordariomycetes, [14] that was then named TBM (Torpedospora/Bertia/Melanospora ) clade by (Schoch et al. 2006). [15] [16] In 2008, species Juncigena adarca was then placed in class Hypocreomycetidae, but with no family attached. [17] Then following a re-evaluation of the marine fungi affiliated to the TBM clade, together with the terrestrial genus Falcocladium , new families were introduced to accommodate its four sub-clades: Juncigenaceae, Etheirophoraceae, Falcocladiaceae, and Torpedosporaceae, which all belonging to the order Torpedosporales (Jones et al. 2014; Abdel-Wahab et al. 2018). [9] Based on phylogeny and morphological data, Maharachchikumbura et al. (2015) introduced the order Falcocladiales (Falcocladiaceae) under the class Sordariomycetes. [18] [4]

Family Juncigenaceae was typified by genus Juncigena by Jones et al. in 2014, and included the genera Fulvocentrum, Marinokulati and Moheitospora. [19] They formed a phylogenetically stable monophyletic clade in a LSU and SSU based phylogeny. Juncigenaceae is sister to Etheirophoraceae , Falcocladiaceae and Torpedosporaceae in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Jones et al. (2014) introduced Fulvocentrum to accommodate species Fulvocentrum aegyptiacum and Fulvocentrum clavatisporium, [19] which were previously introduced under Swampomyces sensu stricto. Likewise, the marine ascomycete species Chaetosphaeria chaetosa did not group in Chaetosphaeria sensu stricto (Chaetosphaeriales) and was transferred to a new genus Marinokulati (Jones et al. 2014). [19] Then in Jones et al. (2014), Juncigenaceae was placed in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae, order incertae sedis. [19] This alteration was supported by Maharachchikumbura et al. (2015). [18] Jones et al. (2015) also placed Etheirophoraceae, Juncigenaceae and Torpedosporaceae in order Torpedosporales. [1] [20] Abdel-Wahab et al. (2018) introduced Khaleijomyces as sister genus to genus Juncigena, [9] and added species Fulvocentrum rubrum, [7] Poli et al. then introduced genus Elbamycella as a separate lineage in Juncigenaceae in 2019. [4] From 2 unidentified Sordariomycetes fungi that were isolated from the seagrass species Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile (Panno et al. 2013), [21] and from the brown alga Padina pavonica (L.) Thivy (Garzoli et al. 2018). [22] Then in 2019, a phylogenetic and morphological study of the two strains that turn out to represent a new genus within the family Juncigenaceae, which was Elbamycella. [4]

Ecologically, the described Juncigenaceae are a fungal species having a marine origin. They had all been retrieved from driftwood in the intertidal zone of salt marshes (Kohlmeyer et al. 1997; [2] Jones et al. 2014). [19] The new species of Elbamycella was found for the first time underwater, in association with the seagrass Posidonia oceanica and also the brown alga Padina pavonica, two different organisms that were sampled in close proximity. This could be related to a means of successful spore dispersal; indeed polar appendages are known to facilitate floatation and attachment (Overy et al. 2019). [23] [4]

Description

Species within the Juncigenaceae family have a sexual morph with perithecial (flask shaped opening) ascomata that are globose, subglobose, ovoid or pyriform (pear-shaped). They are immersed, erumpent to superficial (in the host tissue), subcoriaceous to coriaceous (leather-like), olivaceous-brown, brown to dark–brown to black, hyaline (glass-like) to yellow-orange to reddish-brow (in colour). They are also ostiolate (having an ostiole, a small hole or opening), (having short, thread-like filaments that line the opening), papillate (covering in small hairs) or hyaline to apricot coloured with a long neck surrounded by dense brown, septate (walled) hyphae. The peridium (the protective layer) consists of several cell layers of ellipsoidal to subglobose shaped cells forming a textura angularis (a parenchyma-like tissue of very densely packed cells that appear angular in cross section), textura epidermoidea (tightly packed cells) or both, or textura prismatica (densely packed leptodermatous hyphae) or textura globulosa (packed with rounded cells). The paraphyses (support structures) are numerous, narrow, branched or unbranched, persistent, connected to the apex and base of the peridium or catenophyses (pseudoparenchymatic chains of cells). The Asci are 8–spored, unitunicate (single-walled), thin–walled, persistent, clavate (club-shaped), cymbiform (shaped like a boat), cylindrical to fusiform (spindle-shaped), short pedicellate (small stemmed), with or without an apical ring. The ascospores are 1–3 seriate (arranged in rows), hyaline, ellipsoidal, clavate to fusiform (in shape), unicellular, or 1–4–septate (walled), with or without equatorial and polar or sub-polar appendages. They have an asexual morph that is hyphomycetous (they produce conidia on hyphae). The hyphae are septate, branched, hyaline to brown (in colour). They have conidiogenous cells that are non–specialized, short, light to dark brown (in colour), lateral, solitary, helicoid (spiral shaped) and septate. The conidia are brown, single, helicoid, septate, constricted at the septa (adapted from Abdel- Wahab et al. 2010, [9] Jones et al. 2014, [19] Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, [18] Poli et al. 2019). [4]

Distribution

It has a scattered cosmopolitan distribution within marine environments. [24] This includes the Mediterranean Sea. [4] Including the Arabian Sea, [9] the Red Sea, [7]

For example, Marinokulati chaetosa is found on decayed driftwood in Bulgaria, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Turkey, Spain, UK and the USA. [25] While Juncigena adarca is only found on the senescent leaves (decaying) of Juncus roemerianus , [26] [11] on the Atlantic coast (U.S.A.: North Carolina). [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreales</span> Order of fungi

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, As of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Hypocreomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi.

The Halosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the Sordariomycetes class, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Halosphaeriaceae is the family with the largest number of marine fungi with a few species are from freshwater and terrestrial habitats.

Corollospora is a genus of fungi in the Halosphaeriaceae family. The genus contained 19 species in 2008, it increased to 29 species by 2023.

Jobellisia is a genus of fungi within the monotypic family Jobellisiaceae and the monotypic order Jobellisiales and also the subclass Hypocreomycetidae, and class Sordariomycetes. The genus was circumscribed by Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow in 1993 with Jobellisia luteola as the type species. It contains species that grow on dead wood and bark in tropical and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Kallichroma is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes which consisted of two species in 2008. In 2023, it contained 4 species.

The Trichosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi. It is monotypic, and consists of the single family, the Trichosphaeriaceae. In 2017, the family of Trichosphaeriaceae was placed in Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis, which was accepted by Wijayawardene et al. (2018), and Wijayawardene et al. 2020. The order of Trichosphaeriales was also unplaced. They are generally saprobic and pathogenic on plants, commonly isolated from herbivore dung.

The Lulworthiaceae are a family of marine fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. Species in the family have a widespread distribution in both temperate and tropical oceans, and are typically found growing on submerged wood or on seaweed. In 2000, Molecular analysis of several species of Lulworthia and Lindra led to the reassignment of their parent genera to the new order Lulworthiales in addition to the new family Lulworthiaceae. In 2020, a large fungi study added more genera to the family.

<i>Melanospora</i> Genus of fungi

Melanospora is a genus of fungi within the Ceratostomataceae family.

<i>Bertia</i> (fungus) Genus of fungi

Bertia is a genus of fungi within the Bertiaceae family, and Hypocreomycetidae subclass.

Lulworthiomycetidae is a subclass of Sordariomycetes.

Savoryellomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi within the class of Sordariomycetes. It contains 4 known orders of Conioscyphales, Fuscosporellales, Pleurotheciales and Savoryellales.

Fuscosporellales is an order of fungi within the phylum of Ascomycota and in the class Sordariomycetes and subdivision of Pezizomycotina.

Savoryellaceae is a family of aquatic based fungi. It is the only family in the monotypic order Savoryellales within the class Sordariomycetes, division Ascomycota.

Savoryella is a genus of freshwater and marine based fungi in the family Savoryellaceae and the order Savoryellales.

Savoryella lignicola is a species of marine and freshwater based fungi in the Savoryellaceae family of the order Savoryellales. They are saprobic on submerged wood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Torpedosporales</span> Order of fungi

The Torpedosporales are an order of marine based fungi in the class Sordariomycetes, subclass Hypocreomycetidae. Most are found on wood substrates in the water.

Etheirophoraceae is a family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic on intertidal wood and bark within marine habitats.

Torpedosporaceae is a monotypic family of ascomycetous marine based fungi within the order of Torpedosporales in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae and within the class Sordariomycetes. They are saprobic on intertidal mangrove wood and roots, bark leaves, and sand in various marine habitats.

Falcocladium is a genus of fungi, within the monotypic family FalcocladiaceaeSomrith., E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, and within the monotypic order FalcocladialesR.H. Perera, Maharachch., Somrith., Suetrong & K.D. Hyde, within the class Dothideomycetes. They are saprobic on leaf litter, including the leaves of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus camaldulensis in tropical and terrestrial habitats.

References

  1. 1 2 Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Sakayaroj, J.; Bahkali, A.H.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Boekhout, T.; Pang, K.L. (2015). "An updated classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota". Fungal Diversity. 73: 1–72. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0339-4. S2CID   256066564.
  2. 1 2 Kohlmeyer, J.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Eriksson, O.E. (1997). "Fungi on Juncus roemerianus.9. New obligate and facultative marine ascomycotina". Botanica Marina. 40 (1–6): 291–300. doi:10.1515/botm.1997.40.1-6.291. S2CID   83893402.
  3. 1 2 Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Poli, Anna; Bovio, Elena; Verkley, Gerard; Prigione, Valeria; Varese, Giovanna Cristina (2019). "Elbamycellarosea gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales) isolated from the Mediterranean Sea". MycoKeys. 55: 15–28. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.55.35522 . PMC   6595004 . PMID   31274984. 31274984.
  5. ↑ Hyde, Kevin D.; Norphanphoun, C.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.B.G.; Bundhun, D.; Chen, Y.J.; Bao, D.F.; Boonmee, S.; Calabon, M.S.; Chaiwan, N.; Chethana, K.W.T.; Dai, D.Q.; Dayarathne, M.C.; Devadatha, B.; Dissanayake, A.J.; Dissanayake, L.S.; Doilom, M.; Dong, W.; Fan, X.L.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Huang, S.K.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Jeewon, R.; Karunarathna, A.; Konta, S.; Kumar, V.; Lin, C.G.; Liu, J.K.; Liu, N.G.; Luangsa-ard, J.; Lumyong, S.; Luo, Z.L.; Marasinghe, D.S.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Niego, A.G.T.; Niranjan, M.; Perera, R.H.; Phukhamsakda, C.; Rathnayaka, A.R.; Samarakoon, M.C.; Samarakoon, S.M.B.C.; Sarma, V.V.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Stadler, M.; Tibpromma, S.; Wanasinghe, D.N.; Wei, D.P.; Wijayawardene, N.N.; Xiao, Y.P.; Yang, J.; Zeng, X.Y.; Zhang, S.N.; Xiang, M.M. (2020). "Refined families of Sordariomycetes". Mycosphere. 11: 305–1059. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/7 . hdl: 10033/622756 . S2CID   219808477.
  6. ↑ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 . hdl: 10481/76378 . S2CID   249054641.
  7. 1 2 3 Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; Gareth Jones, E. B.; Bahkali, Ali H. A.; El-Gorban, Abdallah M. (January 2019). "Marine fungi from Red Sea mangroves in Saudi Arabia with Fulvocentrum rubrum sp. nov. (Torpedosporales, Ascomycota)". Nova Hedwigia. 108 (3): 365–377. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2018/0511. S2CID   92139488.
  8. ↑ Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 40: 291 (1997)
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed A.; El-Samawaty, Abd El-Rahim M.A.; El Gorban, Abdallah M.; Yassin, Mohamed A.; Alsaadi, Marzouq H. (27 February 2018). "Khaleijomyces marinus gen. et sp. nov. (Juncigenaceae, Torpedosporales) a new lignicolous marine fungus from Saudi Arabia". Phytotaxa. 340 (3). doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.8.
  10. ↑ (Kohlm.) E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang Cryptogamie, Mycologie 35: 133 (2014)
  11. 1 2 Kohlmeyer, J.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Eriksson, O.E. (1997). "Fungi on Juncus roemerianus. 9. New obligate and facultative marine ascomycotina". Botanica Marina. 40 (1–6): 291–300. doi:10.1515/botm.1997.40.1-6.291. S2CID   83893402.
  12. ↑ E. B. Gareth Jones and Ka-Lai Pang (Editors) Marine Fungi: and Fungal-like Organisms (2012) , p. 42, at Google Books
  13. ↑ John Dighton, James F. White Jr., James White and Peter Oudemans (Editors) The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, Third Edition (2005) , p. 64, at Google Books
  14. ↑ Sakayaroj, J.; Pang, KL; Jones, EBG; Phongpaichit, S.; Vrijmoed, L.L.P.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A. (2005). "A systematic reassessment of the marine ascomycetes Torpedospora and Swampomyces". Botanica Marina. 48 (5–6): 395–406. doi:10.1515/bot.2005.053.
  15. ↑ Schoch, C.L.; Shoemaker, R.A.; Seifert, K.A.; Hambleton, S.; Spatafora, J.W.; Crous, P.W. (2006). "A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1041–1052. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832632. PMID   17486979. S2CID   196607092.
  16. ↑ Schoch, C.L.; Sung, G.H.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Kohlmeyer, J.; Spatafora, J.W. (2007). "Marine fungal lineages in the Hypocreomycetidae". Mycological Research. 111 (2): 154–162. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.005. PMID   17161942.
  17. ↑ Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi (2008) , p. 348, at Google Books
  18. 1 2 3 Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E.B.G.; McKenzie, E.H.C.; Huang, S.K.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Daranagama, D.A.; Dayarathne, M.; D’Souza, M.J.; Goonasekara, I.D.; Hongsanan, S.; Jayawardena, R.S.; Kirk, P.M.; Konta, S; Liu, J.K.; Liu, Z.Y.; Norphanphoun, C.; Pang, K.L.; Perera, R.H.; Senanayake, I.C.; Shang, Q.J.; Shenoy, B.D.; Xiao, Y.P.; Bahkali, A.H.; Kang, J.C.; Somrothipol, S.; Suetrong, S.; Wen, T.C.; Xu, J.C. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 72: 199–301. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z. S2CID   256072233.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jones, E.B.G.; Suetrong, S.; Cheng, W.H.; Rungjindamai, N.; Sakayaroj, J.; Boonyuen, N.; Somrothipol, S.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A.; Pang, K.L. (2014). "An additional fungal lineage in the Hypocreomycetidae (Falcocladium species) and the taxonomic re-evaluation of Chaetosphaeriachaetosa and Swampomyces species, based on morphology, ecology and phylogeny". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 35 (2): 119–138. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss2.2014.119. S2CID   83583293.
  20. ↑ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (3 June 2016). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN   1560-2745. S2CID   256070646.
  21. ↑ Panno, L.; Bruno, M.; Voyron, S.; Anastasi, A.; Gnavi, G.; Miserere, L.; Varese, G.C. (2013). "Diversity, ecological role and potential biotechnological applications of marine fungi associated to the seagrass Posidonia oceanica". New Biotechnology. 30 (6): 685–694. doi:10.1016/j.nbt.2013.01.010. hdl: 2318/129162 . PMID   23410985.
  22. ↑ Garzoli, L.; Poli, A.; Prigione, V.; Gnavi, G.; Varese, G.C. (2018). "Peacock's tail with a fungal cocktail: first assessment of the mycobiota associated with the brown alga Padina pavonica". Fungal Ecology. 35: 87–97. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2018.05.005. hdl: 2318/1676281 .
  23. ↑ Overy, D.P.; Rama, T.; Oosterhuis, R.; Walker, A.K.; Pang, K.L. (2019). "The neglected marine fungi, sensu stricto, and their isolation for natural products' discovery". Marine Drugs. 17 (1): 20. doi: 10.3390/md17010042 . PMC   6356354 . PMID   30634599.
  24. ↑ "Juncigenaceae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  25. ↑ "chaetosa :: Marine Fungi". marinefungi.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  26. ↑ Kohlmeyer, J.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Eriksson, O.E. (1996). "Fungi on Juncus roemerianus. New marine and terrestrial ascomycetes". Mycological Research. 100 (4): 393–404. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(96)80134-1 . Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  27. ↑ "adarca :: Marine Fungi". marinefungi.org. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.