KC (surname)

Last updated

KC (or K.C, K.C.) is a surname of medieval Indian origin anglicized as an abbreviation of Khatri Chhetri in Nepal. [1] [2] The surname Khatri Chhetri was historically legally labelled to the children of Brahmin fathers and Kshatriya (Chhetri) mothers after the introduction of Muluki Ain (the Legal Code of Nepal) in 1854 by Jang Bahadur Rana of Nepal. [1] [2] [3] [4] With its origin in the 12th century CE, the archaic form of the surname "Khatri" was ascribed as a local endonym for the progeny of Brahmins from Medieval India and Khas women of the Middle Himalayas in medieval western Nepal. [2]

Contents

History

Dislodged by the Ghurid conquest of India and subsequent Delhi Sultanate, Brahmins from Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Punjab and North India began emigrating to the hills of western Nepal seeking refuge primarily after the 12th century CE where they encountered another Indo-Aryan tribe called Khasas. The progeny resulting from the unions of Brahmin men and Khas women were called Khatris. [2]

In contrast to the British rule in India and subsequent British Raj, Jang Bahadur Rana promulgated the legal code of Nepal called Muluki Ain in 1854 enforcing rigid social and matrimonial structures within Hinduism where the patriline of a caste and thereby the status of children legally depended upon the marriage choice of the father. [5] As per this, the children born from the marriage of a Khas Brahmin father and a Kshatriya (Chhetri) mother were labelled as "Khatri or Khatri Chhetri", indicating that they were the descendants of a marriage between a Khas Brahmin man with a Chhetri woman in their ascendant patriline. [5] [1]

Khatris have played a vital role in the unification of Kingdom of Nepal and thereafter as administrators, political leaders, army commanders and warriors, as well as in the Anglo-Nepalese War against the British Empire, and on behalf of India during World War I (1914–1918) and World War II (1939–1945) and in the modern Nepali Armed Forces, Indian Armed Forces and British Army. [6] [7] Khatris were among the first Nepalese to travel to England and France in the mid-19th century as a part of a royal mission. [8] [9] Three Khatris of the Nepalese army namely Lieutenant Karbir Khatri, Lieutenant Lal Singh Khatri and Kaji Karbir Khatri accompanied Nepal's ruler Jung Bahadur Rana's visit to Europe and Lt. Lal Singh Khatri, among them, was also the first Nepalese to study English in the British Residency at the Court of Nepal. [9] [10] The over time exposure of Khatris to United Kingdom and British English led to the anglicization of surname into a formally designated abbreviation of KC (or K.C.), from its original Khatri Chhetri. KCs are prominently visible in politics, cinema, army, arts, education, medicine, business, fashion and sports of Nepal, among others.

Notable KCs

Fictional characters

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Subedi, Madhusudan (2011). "Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal". Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. 4: 134–159. doi: 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672 . ISSN   2382-5073.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  3. ↑ Bista, Rachana (2019). Dewali through sociological lens, ancestor worship among the chettri of Gaurada in Nepal. Gangtok, India: Sikkim University. p. 35.
  4. ↑ "Nepalese caste system". www.linguateca.pt. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
  5. 1 2 Doherty, Victor S. "The Organizing Principles of Brahmin-Chetri Kinship". INAS Journal: 28.
  6. ↑ Kings and Political Leaders of Gorkhali Empire. Regmi Research Series. M.C. Regmi, 1995. Available at https://endconflict.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2014-01-15-mahesh_c_regmi_kings-and-political-leaders-of-the-gorkhali-empire.pdf
  7. ↑ Indian soldiers victoria cross - list of fallen soldiers during Second World War. Indian Embassy Release. Available at https://www.indianembassyrome.gov.in/docs/victoria%20cross.pdf
  8. ↑ Waterhouse, David (2004-10-28). The Origins of Himalayan Studies: Brian Houghton Hodgson in Nepal and Darjeeling. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-134-38364-1.
  9. 1 2 "Jang Bahadur in Europe: the first Nepalese mission to the West". dokumen.pub. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  10. 1 2 Adhikari, Krishna (2017-01-01). "The First Nepali in England: Motilal Singh and PM Jang Bahadur Rana". European Bulletin of Himalayan Research.
  11. ↑ "Space training completed by a Nepali Woman". Nepalnews; Available at https://nepalnews.com/s/nation/space-training-completed-by-a-nepali-women
  12. ↑ Republica. "Jyoti KC certified as an analogue astronaut". My City. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  13. ↑ Republica. "Happy birthday Karishma Manandhar: Five facts about her that you may not know yet". My City. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  14. ↑ "Biography Page - Film Development Board". nmdb.film.gov.np. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
  15. ↑ TranquilKilimanjaro (2024-04-17). "Everest 2015 - The Movie". Tranquil Kilimanjaro. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  16. ↑ "Chhetri, Madan Khatri | Gathering of Eagles Foundation" . Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  17. ↑ "Ashma Kumari KC crowned Miss Nepal 2024". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2024-08-04.
  18. ↑ "The journeys and aspirations of Miss Nepal 2024 winners". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  19. ↑ "Miss Nepal - The Hidden Treasure". missnepal.com.np. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  20. ↑ "Sri Lanka Army - Defender of the Nation". www.army.lk. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  21. ↑ "महारथी श्री राजेन्द्र क्षत्री प्रधान सेनापति को संक्षिप्त जीवनी « Naya Bato". 2017-04-11. Archived from the original on 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  22. ↑ Biography, The Digital (2021-08-19). "Rajesh Hamal biography, Nepal's Cinematic Legend". Medium. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  23. ↑ "Nepal & NepaliValentine Day special – Love story of Rajesh Hamal and his parents". Nepal & Nepali. 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  24. ↑ Yadav, Ram (2020-02-10). "SWARGADWARI, Pyuthan - Nepal Tourism Hub" . Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  25. ↑ INS, स्वतन्त्र समाचार सेवा / (2023-05-18). "धरतीको स्वर्ग अर्थात् स्वर्गद्वारी !". INS. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
  26. ↑ Republica. "Veteran athlete Jit Bahadur KC felicitated". My Republica. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  27. ↑ Nepal, Medical Council (2022). "Past executive-tenure years". Nepal Medical Association.
  28. ↑ "Lawmaker Surya Bahadur KC, who founded Rara noodle, no more - OnlineKhabar English News". 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  29. 1 2 "Former Chairman". Machhapuchchhre Bank Limited. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  30. ↑ "Shreedhar Khatri is Nepal's new ambassador to the US - OnlineKhabar English News". 2022-02-27. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  31. ↑ "Nepal Nursing Council > About Us > Executive Members". nnc.org.np. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  32. ↑ "How Sushant KC made a mark on Nepali music". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  33. ↑ "Sushant KC – ArtistNepal". artistnepal.com. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  34. ↑ "Mr. Sher Bahadur KC-Asian Institute of Diplomacy and International Affairs". aidiaasia.org. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  35. ↑ "Farewell programme of Hon. Minister Rajendra Kumar KC and Hon. State Minister Teju Lal Chaudhary of Ministry of Youth and Sports. | युवा तथा खेलकुद मन्त्रालय". moys.gov.np. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  36. ↑ "Introductory meet between NTNC and NRNA". ntnc.org.np. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  37. ↑ "Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences | नेपाली सेना स्वास्थ्य विज्ञान संस्थान". www.naihs.edu.np. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
  38. ↑ "PeaceWomen and WILPF-Nepal in Kathmandu". PeaceWomen. 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  39. ↑ "Radio Nepal's role imperative during times of need: Executive Director KC (audio report)". Radio Nepal. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  40. ↑ "NMB Bank appoints Mr. Sunil KC as new CEO". sharesansar.com. 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  41. ↑ "Ramesh Kumar K.C. Appointed Chairman of Agricultural Development Bank | Banksnepal | Banking and financial Info". banksnepal.com. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  42. ↑ "Prof. Dr. Fatta Bahadur KC – Nirdhanorg" . Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  43. ↑ "9 Nepali Actresses Who Has Worked In The Bhojpuri Films". 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  44. ↑ "Sandhya Kc". IMDb. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  45. ↑ "KC promoted as new IGP of Armed Police Force, insignia presented". रेडियो नेपाल. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  46. ↑ "New characters announced in BBC Studios' Casualty, as Osi Okerafor and Elinor Lawless join the cast". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  47. ↑ TranquilKilimanjaro (2024-04-17). "Everest 2015 - The Movie". Tranquil Kilimanjaro. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
WPanthroponymy.svg
This page lists people with the surname KC.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.

Related Research Articles

Bisht is a surname found in the country of Nepal and the Indian state of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh. Bisht was a title given by kings to nobles, derived from the Sanskrit vishisht ("distinguished").The term "Bisht" originally referred to someone who held a land grant from the government. The Bisht families in Uttarakhand were chiefly Thokdars(Zamindars) of Thuljat origin. In Uttrakhand, Bishts are generally Kshatriya Rajputs. In Nepal, Bisht was adopted as a surname by Raute and Raji people. Bishta, as Bista, was also used as a surname used by Khas people, group under the caste Chhetri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biratnagar</span> Capital of Koshi province

Biratnagar is a metropolitan city in Nepal, which serves as the capital of Koshi Province. With a Metropolitan Urban Agglomeration population of 244,750 as per the 2021 census, it is the largest city and fastest growing city in the province and also the headquarters of Morang district. As per the preliminary report of 2022 Nepal census, Biratnagar Metropolitan has an estimated city population of 243,927 excluding the suburban areas which are now very well connected to the old town. It is the administrative center of the Greater Birat Development Area which incorporates the cities of Biratnagar and its suburbs and towns of-Itahari-Gothgau-Biratchowk-Dharan primarily located on the Koshi Highway in Eastern Nepal, with an estimated total urban agglomerated population of 804,300 people in 159,332 households including the town of Ithari. Biratnagar is located 399 km (248 mi) east of the capital, Kathmandu, and 6 km (3.7 mi) north of the bordering town of Jogbani in the Indian state of Bihar. It is one of the major entry point in Nepal for Businessmen as well as Tourists who come to visit Nepal for various purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khas people</span> Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group of Nepal and India

Khas peoples or Khas Tribes, popularly known as Khashya are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group native to the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, in what is now the South Asian country of Nepal, as well as the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam and Sikkim. Khas consists of many subtribes like Kshetri, Thakuri, Bahun, khas dalit and Sanyasis and all spread across the Himalayas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chhetri</span> Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent

Chhetri, historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speaking Rajputs historically associated with the warrior class and administration, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governors, warriors and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family and the Thapa dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prime Minister of Nepal</span> Head of government of Nepal

The prime minister of Nepal is the head of government of Nepal. Together with their Council of ministers, The prime minister exercises executive power in the country. The prime minister must enjoy the confidence in the Pratinidhi Sabha before being appointed by the president and shall resign if they are unable to retain the majority in the House.

Karki (Devanagari:कार्की) is a Chhetri surname from Nepal and a Kumaoni Rajput clan in Uttarakhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thapa</span> Surname list

Thapa (pronunciation:[t̪ʰapa]) is an Indo-Aryan surname belonging to the Chhetri/Rajput caste (Kshatriya) in Nepal and parts of Northern India.[2][3] It is also used by the Magar tribes, a Sino-Tibetan speaking ethnicity.

Adhikari is a surname originating in the Indian subcontinent. Those having their surname as Adhikari are mainly found in Nepal and Indian states of Uttarakhand, West Bengal and also in fewer parts of Southern Bihar such as Bhagalpur, Purnea etc. as these areas have a greater influence of Bengali culture and many Bengalis have settled in these areas. Among Bengali Brahmins Adhikary is one of the common surnames. Brahmin having their surname as Adhikary belongs to Kanyakubja Brahmins. But in Nepal, Adhikari are of both Brahmin and Chhetri Clan. The surname is also found among several groups including Bengalis, Biharis, Sinhalese, Marathis, Odias, Nepalese and Kumaonis. Adhikari is literally translated as Officer.

Khadka, anciently called as Khaḍka, is a surname of Khas/Chhetri caste. Khadga was an ancient Paikelā (warrior) rank along with Thāpā, Rānā and Buḍhā chhetri. Khadka is also a surname of Magar caste which is sub-clan of Rana Magar clan “i.e.” the last magar King Mansingh Khadka Magar of Majhakot (Gorkha), before Drabya Bikram Shah became King of Gorkha

Thapa Kaji is a large social group of people of Jharra/Pure Chhettri caste in Nepal. Thapas of Uttrakhand And Himanchal State of India are considered as Pahari Rajput. Over a period of time, this community has spread to many parts of the world. The surname originated during the Khas Kingdom in Karnali region during middle age-it referred to a position/post of a warrior. Chhetri is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajendra Chhetri</span>

General Rajendra Chhetri born 15 November 1960) is a Nepali military officer and former Chief of Army Staff of the Nepalese Army, He was conferred Honorary General of the Indian Army.

Mahat (Nepali: महत) is an Ekthariya chhetri surname among Nepalese, of Khasa heritage. The name may have originated when one of the Jumli Malla kings in medieval times made his younger brother, Dharma Malla, chief of staff in the army. This granted Dharma Malla the title of Mahat (Kshatriya) (meaning The Great One), and as a result, his descendants started using 'Mahat' as their surnames.

Bista is a family name of people of North Indian Hills and Nepal belonging to Khas people group under the caste Chhetri, sub-groups of the Bahun caste. They are Hindu with a local Masto deity.

The Thakuri is a Royal caste forming the core of the ruling class in Nepal. This term is a Nepali adaptation of the Indian title Thakur, which translates to 'master of the estate'. The term denotes the royal descendants of kings of Khasa Kingdom, Gandaki kingdom and the Kingdom of Nepal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagale Thapa</span>

Bagale Thapa anciently known as Bagalya Thapa is a prominent clan within Khas Chhetri community. They claim Atreya Gotra. The name of the clan is also transliterated as Bagale, Bagalya, Bagaalya, Bagaliya, Bagaley, Bagaale or Bagaleya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunwar (surname)</span> Surname list

Kunwar is a surname of Nepalese and Indian people. The name Kunwar is coined to denote a young prince in South Asia region. Kunwar family was a dynasty of Nepalese Khas-Chhetri nobility of Gorkha Kingdom bearing the surname.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pande family</span> Political family of Nepal

The Pande family or Pande dynasty was a Chhetri political family with ancestral roots from Gorkha Kingdom that directly ruled Nepali administration affairs from the 16th century to 19th century as Mulkaji and Mukhtiyar. This dynasty/family was one of the four noble families to be involved in active politics of Nepal together with the Shah dynasty, Basnyat family and Thapa dynasty before the rise of the Rana dynasty. The Pande dynasty is the oldest noble family to hold the title of Kaji. This family was decimated from political power in 1843 CE in the political massacre by Prime Minister Mathabar Singh Thapa as a revenge for his uncle Bhimsen's death in 1839.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief of the Army Staff (Nepal)</span> Head of the Nepal Army

The Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), informally known as Chief Sa'ab, is the chief commander of the Nepalese Army.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.