KELT-3

Last updated
KELT-3
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Leo
Right ascension 09h 54m 34.39s [1]
Declination +40° 23 16.98 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)9.82 ± 0.03 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence star
Spectral type F6V
Variable type planetary transit
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: -28.328 ± 0.198  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: -24.411 ± 0.227  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)4.7315 ± 0.1213  mas [1]
Distance 690 ± 20  ly
(211 ± 5  pc)
Details [3]
Mass 1.301±0.046  M
Radius 1.583±0.036  R
Luminosity 3.04 [4]   L
Surface gravity (log g)4.153±0.024  cgs
Temperature 6306+36
35
  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.030+0.072
0.066
  dex
Age 3.0 ± 0.2 [4]   Gyr
Other designations
BD+41 2024, TYC 2996-683-1, 2MASS J09543439+4023170, GSC 02996-00683, SAO 43097
Database references
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

KELT-3 is a star in the zodiac constellation Leo. With an apparent magnitude of 9.82, it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, but can be detected using a telescope. It is currently located around 690 light years away, based on parallax measurements.

Contents

Properties

KELT-3 is an early F-type main-sequence star with 27.7% more mass than the Sun, and is slightly larger than the latter. It is radiating 3 times the Sun's luminosity, and has a metallicity similar to the latter. It has an effective temperature of 6,304 K, which gives KELT-3 a yellow-white hue. It's also slightly younger than the Sun, with an age of 3 billion years. There is uncertainty about the star's age, it being an evolved star or not. [4]

Since 2015, the star is suspected to have a stellar companion, at angular separation of 3.762±0.009 arcseconds. [5]

Planetary System

In 2013, KELT discovered an eccentric hot Jupiter transiting the star. In the research paper, it is stated as one of the brightest transiting hosts. The light curves of the star have been observed during transits. [4]

The KELT-3 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 1.94±0.33 [6]   MJ 0.04120 ± 0.000672.70339020.20284.25° 1.458+0.042
0.041
[3]   RJ

Related Research Articles

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HAT-P-4 is a wide binary star consisting of a pair of G-type main-sequence stars in the constellation of Boötes. It is also designated BD+36°2593.

KELT-2A is a yellow white main sequence star located about 439 light-years away in the constellation Auriga. The apparent magnitude of this star is 8.77, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a binoculars.

HD 82886 is an evolved subgiant star in the constellation Leo Minor. With an apparent magnitude 7.63, it is too faint to be seen with the unaided eye.

HD 191806 is a star located in the northern constellation Cygnus. With an apparent magnitude of 8.093, it's undetectable with the naked eye, but can be seen with binoculars. HD 191806 is currently placed at a distance of 215 light years based on parallax measurements and is drifting towards the Solar System with a spectroscopic radial velocity of −15.28 km/s.

KELT-18b is a hot Jupiter orbiting the F-type main sequence star KELT-18 approximately 1,058 light years away in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Major. The planet was discovered using the transit method, and was announced in June 2017.

KELT-21b is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2017. It is a hot Jupiter with radius of about 1.586 MJ.

KELT-10, also known as CD−47°12635, is a sun-like star in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.62, making it readily visible in telescopes, but not to the naked eye. Parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft place the star at a distance of 617 light years; it is currently receding with a radial velocity of 31.6 km/s.

WASP-61 is a single F-type main-sequence star about 1560 light-years away. The star age is much likely younger than the Sun's at approximately 3.8+1.8
−0.9
billion years. WASP-61 is depleted in heavy elements, having just 40% of the solar abundance of iron.

KELT-1 is a F-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 6518±50 K. It is similar to the Sun in its concentration of heavy elements, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.008±0.073, but is much younger at an age of 1.75±0.25 billion years. The star is rotating very rapidly.

HD 197037 is a binary star system. Its primary or visible star, HD 197037A, is a F-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 6150±34 K. HD 197037A is depleted in heavy elements compared to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.16±0.03, but is younger at an age of 3.408±0.924 billion years.

HATS-3 is a F-type main-sequence star. Its surface temperature is 6351±76 K. HATS-3 is relatively depleted in its concentration of heavy elements, with a metallicity Fe/H index of −0.157±0.07, but is slightly younger than the Sun at an age of 3.2+0.6
−0.4
billion years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KELT-3b</span> Exoplanet orbiting KELT-3

KELT-3b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the F-type main-sequence star KELT-3 690 light years in the zodiac constellation Leo. It was discovered in 2013 by KELT's telescope in Arizona.

KELT-6, also known as BD+31 2447, is a star in the constellation Coma Berenices. With an apparent magnitude of 10.34, it is impossible to see with the unaided eye, but can be seen with a powerful telescope. The star is located 791 light years away from the Solar System based on parallax, but is drifting away with a radial velocity of 1.62 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KELT-6b</span> Exoplanet orbiting KELT-6

KELT-6b is an exoplanet orbiting the F-type subgiant KELT-6 approximately 791 light years away in the northern constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered in 2013 using the transit method, and was announced in 2014.

HD 68375 is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.54 and is estimated to be 289 light years distant. However, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.33 km/s.

CD−34°8618, also known as KELT-13 or WASP-167, is a yellowish-white hued star located in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.52, making it readily visible in medium sized telescopes, but not to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, the object is estimated to be approximately 1,350 light years away from the Solar System. It appears to be drifting closer to it, having a radial velocity of −0.53 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V1027 Cygni</span> Star in the constellation Cygnus

V1027 Cygni is a luminous yellow supergiant star located in the constellation of Cygnus, about 14,000 light years away. For a time, it was thought that it could be a low-mass post-AGB star, however recent parallax measurements published in Gaia DR3 have shown this to likely not be the case, and instead it is likely a massive yellow supergiant star.

HD 191220, also known as HR 7698, is a solitary white hued star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.14, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 245 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is slowly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 0.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 191220's brightness is diminished by 0.22 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gaia Collaboration (2018-04-01). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia DR2 (Gaia Collaboration, 2018)". VizieR Online Data Catalog. 1345. Bibcode:2018yCat.1345....0G.
  2. Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000-03-01). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361.
  3. 1 2 Wang, Xian-Yu; Wang, Yong-Hao; Wang, Songhu; Wu, Zhen-Yu; Rice, Malena; Zhou, Xu; Hinse, Tobias C.; Liu, Hui-Gen; Ma, Bo; Peng, Xiyan; Zhang, Hui; Yu, Cong; Zhou, Ji-Lin; Laughlin, Gregory (2021), "Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). VI. The Homogeneous Refinement of System Parameters for 39 Transiting Hot Jupiters with 127 New Light Curves", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 255: 15, arXiv: 2105.14851 , doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac0835, S2CID   235253975
  4. 1 2 3 4 Pepper, Joshua; Siverd, Robert J.; Beatty, Thomas G.; Gaudi, B. Scott; Stassun, Keivan G.; Eastman, Jason; Collins, Karen; Latham, David W.; Bieryla, Allyson; Buchhave, Lars A.; Jensen, Eric L. N. (2013-08-01). "KELT-3b: A Hot Jupiter Transiting a V = 9.8 Late-F Star". The Astrophysical Journal. 773 (1): 64. arXiv: 1211.1031 . Bibcode:2013ApJ...773...64P. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/64. ISSN   0004-637X. S2CID   14691090.
  5. Wöllert, Maria; Brandner, Wolfgang (2015), "A Lucky Imaging search for stellar sources near 74 transit hosts", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 579: A129, arXiv: 1506.05456 , Bibcode:2015A&A...579A.129W, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526525, S2CID   118903879
  6. Stassun, Keivan G.; Collins, Karen A.; Gaudi, B. Scott (2016), "Accurate Empirical Radii and Masses of Planets and Their Host Stars with Gaia Parallaxes", The Astronomical Journal, 153 (3): 136, arXiv: 1609.04389 , Bibcode:2017AJ....153..136S, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa5df3, S2CID   119219062