Kennedia coccinea

Last updated

Coral vine
Strettle Road Kennedia coccinea.jpg
Kennedia coccinea in Glen Forrest, Western Australia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Kennedia
Species:
K. coccinea
Binomial name
Kennedia coccinea
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Caulinia coccinea(Curtis) F.Muell.
    • Caulinia coccinea(Curtis) Kuntze isonym
    • Caulinia eximia(Lindl. ex Paxton) F.Muell.
    • Caulinia eximia(Lindl. ex Paxton) Kuntze isonym
    • Caulinia inophylla(Lindl.) Kuntze
    • Glycine coccineaCurtis nom. et typ. cons.
    • Kennedia coccinea var. angustifolia(Lindl.) Diels
    • Kennedia coccinea var. elegansPaxton
    • Kennedia coccinea var. inophylla(Lindl.) Domin
    • Kennedia coccinea var. villosa(Lindl.) Domin
    • Kennedia dilatata Sweet nom. inval., nom. nud.
    • Kennedia dilatata A.Cunn. ex Lindl.
    • Kennedia eximiaLindl. ex Paxton
    • Kennedia heterophyllaSweet nom. inval., nom. nud.
    • Kennedia inophyllaSweet nom. inval., nom. nud.
    • Kennedia inophyllaLindl.
    • Kennedia pannosa(Paxton) Daveau
    • Kennedya coccineaDomin orth. var.
    • Kennedya coccinea var. inophyllaDomin orth. var.
    • Kennedya coccinea var. villosaDomin orth. var.
    • Kennedya inophyllaLindl.
    • Zichya angustifoliaLindl.
    • Zichya coccinea(Curtis) Benth. isonym
    • Zichya coccinea(Curtis) Hügel
    • Zichya coccinea(Curtis) Benth. isonym
    • Zichya dilatata(A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) E.Pritz.
    • Zichya inophylla(Lindl.) Benth. isonym
    • Zichya inophylla(Lindl.) Hügel
    • Zichya inophylla(Lindl.) Benth. isonym
    • Zichya pannosaPaxton
    • Zichya sericeaHügel
    • Zichya tricolorLindl.
    • Zichya villosaLindl.

Kennedia coccinea, commonly known as coral vine, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a twining, climbing or prostrate shrub with trifoliate leaves and orange-pink, red and pink, pea-like flowers.

Contents

Description

Kennedia coccinea is a twining, climbing or prostrate shrub, with stems up to 4 mm (0.16 in) in diameter covered with white to ginger-coloured hairs. The leaves are trifoliate, the end leaflet 11–83 mm (0.43–3.27 in) long and 7–55 mm (0.28–2.17 in) wide, the lateral leaflets smaller. The leaves are a darker green on the upper surface than the lower and are on a petiole 6–60 mm (0.24–2.36 in) long, each leaflet on a petiolule 0.5–3 mm (0.020–0.118 in) long. The stipules at the base of the petiole are triangular, 1.7–5 mm (0.067–0.197 in) long. The flowers are 9.5–16 mm (0.37–0.63 in) long and arranged in groups of between three and thirty on a peduncle 60–230 mm (2.4–9.1 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1.5–10 mm (0.059–0.394 in) long. The five sepals are hairy, 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long with lobes 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long. The standard petal is orange-red to pink with a greenish-yellow centre, 9.8–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) long, the wings pink and 8.9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) long and the keel red and 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to December and the fruit is a flattened, narrow oblong pod 25–72 mm (0.98–2.83 in) long. [3] [4] [5]

Kennedia coccinea var. elegans illustrated in Paxton's Magazine of Botany in 1835 Elegant Scarlet Kennedia from Magazine of Botany by Paxton..jpg
Kennedia coccinea var. elegans illustrated in Paxton's Magazine of Botany in 1835

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1794 by William Curtis who gave it the name Glycine coccinea in his Botanical Magazine from plants raised "in the neighbourhood of London from Botany-Bay seeds". [7] [8] In 1805, Étienne Pierre Ventenat changed the name to Kennedia coccinea in his book Jardin de la Malmaison. [9] The specific epithet (coccinea) means "scarlet". [10]

Two varieties, elegans and coccinea were described in Paxton's Magazine of Botany in 1835, and a further three varieties molly, sericea and villosawere transferred from the genus Zichya in 1923 by Czech botanist Karel Domin. All five of these varieties are now regarded as synonyms of K. coccinea by the Australian Plant Census. [1]

In 2010, Terena R. Lally described three subspecies of K. coccinea and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

Distribution and habitat

Subspecies calcaria grows in sand over limestone in coastal heath between Jurien Bay and Albany, subsp. coccinea in forest and woodland in a wide area between Northam Augusta and Albany, and subsp. esotera in open forest, mallee-heath or scrub, often in disturbed areas, from near Eneabba to Albany and Israelite Bay. [5]

Conservation status

All three subspecies of K. coccinea are listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [12] [14] [16]

Use in horticulture

The species is naturally adapted to sandy or lighter soils and prefers some shade. [3] [4] It is resistant to drought and has some frost tolerance. Plants can be propagated by scarified seed or cuttings of semi-mature growth. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Kennedia</i> Genus of legumes

Kennedia is a genus of thirteen species of flowering plants in the in the pea family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in this genus are prostrate or climbing perennials with trifoliate leaves and large, showy, pea-like flowers. There are species in all Australian states.

<i>Grevillea humifusa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea humifusa, commonly known as spreading grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with long, trailing stems, divided lives with linear lobes and clusters of pink to pale red and cream-coloured flowers with a reddish, yellow-tipped style.

<i>Grevillea pilosa</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea pilosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to prostrate shrub with wedge-shaped to oblong leaves with sharply pointed, more or less triangular teeth or lobes, and clusters of pale pink to rose-pink or red flowers.

<i>Kennedia nigricans</i> Species of legume

Kennedia nigricans, commonly known as black kennedia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a trailing or twining shrub or climber with trifoliate leaves and black and yellow-orange flowers.

<i>Kennedia prostrata</i> Species of plant

Kennedia prostrata, commonly known as running postman, scarlet coral pea or scarlet runner, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a prostrate or twining shrub with trifoliate leaves and, usually, red flowers.

<i>Adenanthos pungens</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to the south-west of Western Australia

Adenanthos pungens, the spiky adenanthos, is a species of shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

<i>Grevillea diversifolia</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia

Grevillea diversifolia, the variable-leaved grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with simple or divided leaves and groups white to cream-coloured flowers with a dull red style.

<i>Grevillea plurijuga</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea plurijuga is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying or dense mounded to erect shrub with divided leaves with linear lobes and loose clusters of hairy, red or pink flowers.

<i>Grevillea nana</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea nana, commonly known as dwarf grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to low, mounded, dense shrub with divided leaves with sharply-pointed, linear lobes, and clusters of pink, ornage, yellow or red flowers.

<i>Grevillea coccinea</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea coccinea is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a low-lying or sprawling shrub with narrowly wedge-shaped to linear leaves and white, cream-coloured, and red or yellow flowers.

<i>Grevillea patentiloba</i> Species of shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia

Grevillea patentiloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect, spreading to straggling shrub with divided leaves, and down-turned clusters of red to deep pink and cream-coloured to bright yellow flowers with a red to deep pink style.

<i>Kennedia lateritia</i> Species of legume

Kennedia lateritia, commonly known as Augusta kennedia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a woody climber with twining stems, trifoliate leaves and orange-red and yellow flowers arranged in groups of up to twenty-four.

<i>Cyanothamnus baeckeaceus</i> Species of flowering plant

Cyanothamnus baeckeaceus is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a slender or straggling shrub with simple or trifoliate leaves and pink and white four-petalled flowers. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.

Goodenia laevis, commonly known as smooth goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to south-western Western Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending sub-shrub with oblong to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and racemes or thyrses of yellow flowers with purplish markings.

<i>Kennedia beckxiana</i> Species of legume

Kennedia beckxiana, commonly known as Cape Arid kennedia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate or twining shrub or a climber with trifoliate leaves and red and yellow, pea-like flowers.

<i>Kennedia carinata</i> Species of legume

Kennedia carinata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with trifoliate leaves and reddish-purple, pea-like flowers.

<i>Kennedia glabrata</i> Species of legume

Kennedia glabrata, commonly known as Northcliffe kennedia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub or creeper with trifoliate leaves and orange-pink to red flowers with a yellow centre.

<i>Kennedia microphylla</i> Species of legume

Kennedia microphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, mat-forming creeper with relatively small, trifoliate leaves and red flowers.

<i>Kennedia prorepens</i> Species of flowering plant

Kennedia prorepens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a prostrate, multi-stemmed shrub with trifoliate leaves and pale blue, violet or maroon flowers.

<i>Kennedia stirlingii</i> Species of legume


Kennedia stirlingii, commonly known as bushy kennedia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a trailing or twining shrub with trifoliate leaves and orange-red flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Kennedia coccinea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  2. "Kennedia coccinea". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. 1 2 3 Bodkin, Frances (1991). Encyclopaedia Botanica. Australia: Cornstalk Publishing. ISBN   978-0207150647.
  4. 1 2 "Kennedia coccinea". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Lally, Terena R. (2010). "A taxonomic revision of the Western Australian endemic species Kennedia coccinea (Fabaceae)" (PDF). Nuytsia. 20: 202–215. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  6. Paxton, Joseph (1835). "Kennedia coccinea elegans". Paxton's Magazine of Botany, and Register of Flowering Plants. 2: 99. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  7. "Glycine coccinea". APNI. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  8. Curtis, William (1794). The Botanical Magazine. Vol. 8. London. p. 270. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  9. "Kennedia coccinea". APNI. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  10. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 1666. ISBN   9780958034180.
  11. "Kennedia coccinea subsp. calcaria". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  12. 1 2 "Kennedia coccinea subsp. calcaria". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  13. "Kennedia coccinea subsp. coccinea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  14. 1 2 "Kennedia coccinea subsp. coccinea". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  15. "Kennedia coccinea subsp. esotera". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  16. 1 2 "Kennedia coccinea subsp. esotera". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.