Klagenfurt (National Council electoral district)

Klagenfurt
Celovec
Electoral District for the National Council
Location of Klagenfurt within Austria
District	List Klagenfurt City Klagenfurt Rural
State	Carinthia
Population	166,574 (2024) [1]
Electorate	121,099 (2019)
Area	886 km2 (2023) [2]
Current Electoral District
Created	1994
Seats	3 (1994–present)
Members [3]	Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (ÖVP)

Klagenfurt (Slovene : Celovec), also known as Electoral District 2A (German : Wahlkreis 2A), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the city of Klagenfurt and the district of Klagenfurt Rural in the state of Carinthia. The electoral district currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 121,099 registered electors.

History

Klagenfurt was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992. ^[4] It consisted of the city of Klagenfurt and the district of Klagenfurt Rural in the state of Carinthia. ^[5] The district was initially allocated three seats in May 1993. ^[6]

Electoral system

Klagenfurt currently elects three of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. ^{[7] [8] [9]} The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages. ^[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state). ^{[11] [12]} In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats). ^{[11] [12]} In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats). ^{[11] [12]} Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages. ^{[11] [12]}

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels. ^[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated. ^{[12] [13]} At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels). ^[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota). ^{[12] [14] [15]}

Election results

Summary

Election	Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ			Social Democrats SPÖ			Greens GRÜNE			NEOS NEOS / LiF			People's ÖVP			Alliance for the Future BZÖ			Freedom FPÖ
	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2019	548	0.64%	0	21,602	25.15%	0	11,233	13.08%	0	7,105	8.27%	0	28,727	33.44%	1	315	0.37%	0	14,077	16.39%	0
2017	614	0.66%	0	27,426	29.52%	1	3,158	3.40%	0	4,917	5.29%	0	25,420	27.36%	0				25,518	27.47%	0
2013	701	0.82%	0	26,067	30.67%	1	13,997	16.47%	0	3,781	4.45%	0	12,370	14.56%	0	9,097	10.70%	0	13,009	15.31%	0
2008	651	0.72%	0	22,552	25.09%	0	9,579	10.65%	0	1,806	2.01%	0	13,154	14.63%	0	33,368	37.12%	1	6,495	7.22%	0
2006	956	1.11%	0	27,566	32.13%	1	9,736	11.35%	0				18,397	21.44%	0	20,742	24.18%	0	5,920	6.90%	0
2002	465	0.51%	0	32,096	35.35%	1	7,944	8.75%	0	995	1.10%	0	29,848	32.87%	1				19,445	21.42%	0
1999	317	0.37%	0	28,299	32.63%	1	6,663	7.68%	0	3,013	3.47%	0	14,015	16.16%	0				33,483	38.61%	1
1995	158	0.17%	0	35,121	38.34%	1	3,905	4.26%	0	4,385	4.79%	0	17,178	18.75%	0				29,958	32.70%	1
1994	122	0.14%	0	31,362	36.03%	1	6,387	7.34%	0	4,535	5.21%	0	13,421	15.42%	0				30,289	34.80%	1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019: ^{[16] [17]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	16,235	12,393	99	28,727	33.44%	1
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	12,556	8,976	70	21,602	25.15%	0
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	8,055	5,979	43	14,077	16.39%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	7,474	3,653	106	11,233	13.08%	0
	NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum	NEOS	4,568	2,483	54	7,105	8.27%	0
	JETZT	JETZT	1,298	568	17	1,883	2.19%	0
	KPÖ Plus	KPÖ+	367	177	4	548	0.64%	0
	Der Wandel	WANDL	276	140	3	419	0.49%	0
	Alliance for the Future of Austria	BZÖ	148	166	1	315	0.37%	0
Valid Votes			50,977	34,535	397	85,909	100.00%	1
Rejected Votes			701	577	6	1,284	1.47%
Total Polled			51,678	35,112	403	87,193	72.00%
Registered Electors			73,873	47,226		121,099
Turnout			69.96%	74.35%		72.00%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[18] [19]}

• Party mandates - Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (ÖVP), 2,579 votes.

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017: ^{[20] [21]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	16,446	10,821	159	27,426	29.52%	1
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	14,568	10,878	72	25,518	27.47%	0
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	14,723	10,545	152	25,420	27.36%	0
	NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum	NEOS	3,094	1,746	77	4,917	5.29%	0
	Peter Pilz List	PILZ	2,945	1,573	56	4,574	4.92%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	2,108	1,001	49	3,158	3.40%	0
	My Vote Counts!	GILT	591	354	9	954	1.03%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	405	201	8	614	0.66%	0
	The Whites	WEIßE	106	80	0	186	0.20%	0
	Free List Austria	FLÖ	93	42	0	135	0.15%	0
Valid Votes			55,079	37,241	582	92,902	100.00%	1
Rejected Votes			596	508	23	1,127	1.20%
Total Polled			55,675	37,749	605	94,029	77.59%
Registered Electors			73,972	47,222		121,194
Turnout			75.26%	79.94%		77.59%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[22] [23]}

• Party mandates - Philip Kucher (SPÖ), 2,528 votes.

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013: ^{[24] [25]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	14,858	11,159	50	26,067	30.67%	1
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	9,309	4,603	85	13,997	16.47%	0
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	7,608	5,367	34	13,009	15.31%	0
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	6,755	5,568	47	12,370	14.56%	0
	Alliance for the Future of Austria	BZÖ	5,098	3,973	26	9,097	10.70%	0
	Team Stronach	FRANK	3,000	2,287	13	5,300	6.24%	0
	NEOS – The New Austria	NEOS	2,448	1,293	40	3,781	4.45%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	450	243	8	701	0.82%	0
	Pirate Party of Austria	PIRAT	422	232	4	658	0.77%	0
Valid Votes			49,948	34,725	307	84,980	100.00%	1
Rejected Votes			777	691	9	1,477	1.71%
Total Polled			50,725	35,416	316	86,457	71.43%
Registered Electors			73,937	47,104		121,041
Turnout			68.61%	75.19%		71.43%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[26] [27]}

• Party mandates - Philip Kucher (SPÖ), 2,534 votes.

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008: ^{[28] [29]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Alliance for the Future of Austria	BZÖ	19,173	13,948	247	33,368	37.12%	1
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	12,526	9,824	202	22,552	25.09%	0
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	7,669	5,267	218	13,154	14.63%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	6,475	2,837	267	9,579	10.65%	0
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	3,933	2,494	68	6,495	7.22%	0
	Liberal Forum	LiF	959	794	53	1,806	2.01%	0
	Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol	FRITZ	582	329	17	928	1.03%	0
	Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria	RETTÖ	417	271	7	695	0.77%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	404	241	6	651	0.72%	0
	The Christians	DC	273	153	3	429	0.48%	0
	List Karlheinz Klement	KHK	76	70	0	146	0.16%	0
	List Strong	STARK	78	20	1	99	0.11%	0
Valid Votes			52,565	36,248	1,089	89,902	100.00%	1
Rejected Votes			1,172	892	36	2,100	2.28%
Total Polled			53,737	37,140	1,125	92,002	76.68%
Registered Electors			73,010	46,967		119,977
Turnout			73.60%	79.08%		76.68%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[30] [31]}

• Party mandates - Gernot Darmann (BZÖ), 566 votes. ^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Substitutions:

• Gernot Darmann (BZÖ) resigned on 30 March 2009 and was replaced by Martin Strutz (BZÖ) on 31 March 2009. ^[32]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006: ^{[33] [34]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	15,351	11,171	1,044	27,566	32.13%	1
	Alliance for the Future of Austria	BZÖ	11,786	8,464	492	20,742	24.18%	0
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	10,137	7,011	1,249	18,397	21.44%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	5,931	2,771	1,034	9,736	11.35%	0
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	3,533	2,153	234	5,920	6.90%	0
	Hans-Peter Martin's List	MATIN	965	597	66	1,628	1.90%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	553	340	63	956	1.11%	0
	EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria	NFÖ	204	158	14	376	0.44%	0
	Certainly – Absolutely – Independent, Franz Radinger	SAU	212	119	6	337	0.39%	0
	List Strong	STARK	81	53	5	139	0.16%	0
Valid Votes			48,753	32,837	4,207	85,797	100.00%	1
Rejected Votes			1,056	874	60	1,990	2.27%
Total Polled			49,809	33,711	4,267	87,787	75.92%
Registered Electors			70,528	45,101		115,629
Turnout			70.62%	74.75%		75.92%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[35] [36]}

• Personal mandates - Melitta Trunk (SPÖ), 4,968 votes.

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002: ^{[37] [38]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	18,152	12,828	1,116	32,096	35.35%	1
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	17,051	10,945	1,852	29,848	32.87%	1
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	11,309	7,571	565	19,445	21.42%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	4,748	2,100	1,096	7,944	8.75%	0
	Liberal Forum	LiF	636	290	69	995	1.10%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	285	166	14	465	0.51%	0
Valid Votes			52,181	33,900	4,712	90,793	100.00%	2
Rejected Votes			1,084	834	47	1,965	2.12%
Total Polled			53,265	34,734	4,759	92,758	82.68%
Registered Electors			68,928	43,261		112,189
Turnout			77.28%	80.29%		82.68%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[39] [40]}

• Personal mandates - Elisabeth Scheucher-Pichler (ÖVP), 6,105 votes; and Melitta Trunk (SPÖ), 5,949 votes.

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999: ^{[41] [42]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	19,441	12,689	1,353	33,483	38.61%	1
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	15,807	11,410	1,082	28,299	32.63%	1
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	7,943	5,200	872	14,015	16.16%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	4,055	1,875	733	6,663	7.68%	0
	Liberal Forum	LiF	1,648	873	492	3,013	3.47%	0
	The Independents	DU	439	232	31	702	0.81%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	197	103	17	317	0.37%	0
	No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative	NEIN	148	78	5	231	0.27%	0
Valid Votes			49,678	32,460	4,585	86,723	100.00%	2
Rejected Votes			882	705	34	1,621	1.83%
Total Polled			50,560	33,165	4,619	88,344	79.15%
Registered Electors			69,067	42,554		111,621
Turnout			73.20%	77.94%		79.15%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[43] [44]}

• Party mandates - Dieter Antoni (SPÖ), 1,467 votes; and Sigisbert Dolinschek (FPÖ), 710 votes. ^{[lower-alpha 2]}

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995: ^{[45] [46]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	20,282	13,809	1,030	35,121	38.34%	1
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	17,983	10,916	1,059	29,958	32.70%	1
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	9,993	6,170	1,015	17,178	18.75%	0
	Liberal Forum	LiF	2,412	1,263	710	4,385	4.79%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	2,280	1,047	578	3,905	4.26%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	396	168	27	591	0.65%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	200	89	19	308	0.34%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	107	45	6	158	0.17%	0
Valid Votes			53,653	33,507	4,444	91,604	100.00%	2
Rejected Votes			1,284	925	51	2,260	2.41%
Total Polled			54,937	34,432	4,495	93,864	85.04%
Registered Electors			68,742	41,630		110,372
Turnout			79.92%	82.71%		85.04%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[47] [48]}

• Party mandates - Dieter Antoni (SPÖ), 1,431 votes; and Sigisbert Dolinschek (FPÖ), 386 votes. ^{[lower-alpha 3]}

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994: ^{[49] [50]}

Party			Votes per district			Total Votes	%	Seats
			Klagen- furt City	Klagen- furt Rural	Voting card
	Social Democratic Party of Austria	SPÖ	17,586	12,640	1,136	31,362	36.03%	1
	Freedom Party of Austria	FPÖ	18,037	11,013	1,239	30,289	34.80%	1
	Austrian People's Party	ÖVP	7,473	5,078	870	13,421	15.42%	0
	The Greens – The Green Alternative	GRÜNE	3,736	1,806	845	6,387	7.34%	0
	Liberal Forum	LiF	2,731	1,185	619	4,535	5.21%	0
	No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria	NEIN	288	153	24	465	0.53%	0
	United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter	VGÖ	153	63	20	236	0.27%	0
	The Best Party	DBP	152	66	11	229	0.26%	0
	Communist Party of Austria	KPÖ	83	33	6	122	0.14%	0
Valid Votes			50,239	32,037	4,770	87,046	100.00%	2
Rejected Votes			1,011	739	47	1,797	2.02%
Total Polled			51,250	32,776	4,817	88,843	80.54%
Registered Electors			68,896	41,417		110,313
Turnout			74.39%	79.14%		80.54%

The following candidates were elected: ^{[51] [52]}

• Party mandates - Dieter Antoni (SPÖ), 2,167 votes; and Sigisbert Dolinschek (FPÖ), 373 votes. ^{[lower-alpha 3]}

Notes

1. BZÖ: 1st placed candidate Jörg Haider was killed in a road accident on 11 October 2008, prior to the commencement of the new legislature on 28 October 2008.
2. FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Reinhart Gaugg was elected in Carinthia.
3. FPÖ: 1st placed candidate Jörg Haider was elected on the federal list.

References

1. "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024.
2. "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
3. "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
4. "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
5. "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
6. "322. Kundmachung des Bundesministers für Inneres über die Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2707. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024– via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
7. "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
8. "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
9. "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
10. Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN   9780191603280 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
11. "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
12. Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
13. "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
14. "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
15. "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
16. "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
17. "Nationalratswahl 2019: Kärnten - Regionalwahlkreis Klagenfurt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
18. "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
19. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
20. "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
21. "Nationalratswahl 2017: Kärnten - Regionalwahlkreis Klagenfurt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
22. "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
23. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
24. "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
25. "Nationalratswahl 2013: Kärnten - Regionalwahlkreis Klagenfurt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
26. "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
27. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
28. "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
29. "Nationalratswahl 2008: Kärnten - Regionalwahlkreis Klagenfurt". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
30. "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
31. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
32. "XXIV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 18. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Dienstag, 31. März 2009" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXIV, no. 18. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 31 March 2009. p. 29. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
33. "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
34. "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
35. "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
36. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
37. "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
38. "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
39. "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
40. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
41. "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
42. "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
43. "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
44. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
45. Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 180–181. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
46. Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. p. 132. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
47. Nationalratswahl vom 17. Dezember 1995 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1996. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
48. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.
49. Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 166–167. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
50. Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
51. Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 15. ISBN   3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
52. "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council . Retrieved 27 August 2024.