Large-billed leaf warbler

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Large-billed leaf warbler
Large-billed Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus magnirostris).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Phylloscopidae
Genus: Phylloscopus
Species:
P. magnirostris
Binomial name
Phylloscopus magnirostris
Blyth, 1843

The large-billed leaf warbler (Phylloscopus magnirostris) is a species of migratory leaf warbler (family Phylloscopidae) found in Asia.

This is a somewhat large leaf warbler with a single wing bar [2] and a prominent yellowish-white [3] supercilium. A contrasting broad and dark eye stripe extending behind the eye, a large darkish upper mandible and a distinctive call set it apart from most other leaf warblers in its range. [2] It has a dark crown and greyish ear-coverts. [3] It can be confused with an Arctic warbler. [2]

borealis

examinandus

xanthodryas

tenellipes

borealoides

magnirostris

emeiensis

trochiloides

plumbeitarsus

nitidus

Nearest relatives of P. magnirostris based on a 2018 study [4]

Breeding in central China and the Himalayas, it winters in Sri Lanka, the Western Ghats and associated hill ranges. It is found in dense vegetation. It has also been observed in urban areas on occasion. [5]

It is more often heard than seen. The two note dir-tee call with the second note much higher is distinctive. Another call is a single faint note followed by a series of paired-notes descending evenly. They call often and at regular intervals.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leaf warbler</span> Genus of birds

Leaf warblers are small insectivorous passerine birds belonging to the genus Phylloscopus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common chiffchaff</span> Small migratory passerine bird found in Europe, Asia and north Africa

The common chiffchaff, or simply the chiffchaff, is a common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds in open woodlands throughout northern and temperate Europe and the Palearctic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arctic warbler</span> Species of migratory leaf warbler

The Arctic warbler is a widespread leaf warbler in birch or mixed birch forest near water throughout its breeding range in Fennoscandia and the northern Palearctic. It has established a foothold in North America, breeding in Alaska. This warbler is strongly migratory; the entire population winters in southeast Asia. It therefore has one of the longest migrations of any Old World insectivorous bird.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenish warbler</span> Species of bird

The greenish warbler is a widespread leaf warbler with a breeding range in northeastern Europe, and temperate to subtropical continental Asia. This warbler is strongly migratory and winters in India. It is not uncommon as a spring or early autumn vagrant in Western Europe and is annually seen in Great Britain. In Central Europe large numbers of vagrant birds are encountered in some years; some of these may stay to breed, as a handful of pairs does each year in Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green warbler</span> Species of bird

The green warbler, also known as green willow warbler or green leaf warbler, is a leaf warbler found in the Caucasus Mountains in southeastern Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallas's leaf warbler</span> A small migratory passerine bird that breeds in northern Asia

Pallas's leaf warbler or Pallas's warbler, is a bird that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China. It is named for German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas, who first formally described it. This leaf warbler is strongly migratory, wintering mainly in south China and adjacent areas of southeast Asia, although in recent decades increasing numbers have been found in Europe in autumn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-browed warbler</span> Species of bird

The yellow-browed warbler is a leaf warbler which breeds in the east Palearctic. This warbler is strongly migratory and winters mainly in tropical South Asia and South-east Asia, but also in small numbers in western Europe. Like the rest of Phylloscopidae, it was formerly included in the Old World warbler assemblage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hume's leaf warbler</span> Species of bird

Hume's leaf warbler or Hume's warbler is a small leaf warbler which breeds in the mountains of inner Asia. This warbler is migratory and winters mainly in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese leaf warbler</span> Species of bird

The Chinese leaf warbler is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is found only in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakhalin leaf warbler</span> Species of bird

The Sakhalin leaf warbler is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found in Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands and Japan; it winters to the Amami and Okinawa islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern crowned warbler</span> Species of bird

The eastern crowned warbler is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It inhabits boreal and temperate forests in the east Palearctic.

Davison's leaf warbler or the white-tailed leaf warbler, is a species of leaf warbler. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.

The Emei leaf warbler is a species of leaf warbler. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buff-throated warbler</span> Species of bird

The buff-throated warbler is a species of leaf warbler. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pale-legged leaf warbler</span> Species of bird

The pale-legged leaf warbler is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1860. It is found in Manchuria; it winters in Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-crowned warbler</span> Species of bird

The green-crowned warbler is a species of leaf warbler. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey-cheeked warbler</span> Species of bird

The grey-cheeked warbler is a species of leaf warbler. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alström's warbler</span> Species of bird

Alström's warbler, or the plain-tailed warbler, is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It was first described in 1999. It breeds only in China and winters as far as Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limestone leaf warbler</span> Species of bird

The limestone leaf warbler is a species of warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. When this species was first seen, beginning in 1994, it was mistaken for the similar sulphur-breasted warbler. It is smaller than the sulphur-breasted warbler, and has more rounded wings. The plumage is almost identical, with comparisons showing only a slightly colder yellow below and a greyer tinge above. Although smaller, the bill is proportionally larger than that of the sulphur-breasted warbler. Accurate measurements are not available; the holotype has a wing length of 5.2 cm (2.0 in); the paratype a tail length of 3.7 cm (1.5 in) and a bill length of 1.39 cm (0.55 in). The species is known to occur in northern Vietnam and Laos, and potentially also occurs in southern China as well. The species name, calciatilis, means "dwelling on limestone", which along with its common name is a reference to its natural habitat, which is broadleaved evergreen and semi-evergreen forest growing around limestone karst mountains. The bare-faced bulbul, described in 2009, was found in the karst of the same region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japanese leaf warbler</span> Species of bird

The Japanese leaf warbler is a leaf warbler. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863. It was formerly included in the "Old World warbler" assemblage. It is closely related to the Arctic warbler and the Kamchatka leaf warbler, to which it was formerly considered conspecific.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Phylloscopus magnirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T22715334A132106786. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22715334A132106786.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Rasmussen, P.C.; Anderton, J.C. (2005). Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions. pp. 503–504.
  3. 1 2 Bhil, Mahendra, and Ta At–Nikol. "Sighting of Large-billed Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris near Mahuva, Bhavnagar: a second record for Gujarat." Flamingo Gujarat 17 (2020): 4-1.
  4. Alström, Per; Rheindt, Frank E.; Zhang, Ruiying; Zhao, Min; Wang, Jing; Zhu, Xiaojia; Gwee, Chyi Yin; Hao, Yan; Ohlson, Jan; Jia, Chenxi; Prawiradilaga, Dewi M.; Ericson, Per G.P.; Lei, Fumin; Olsson, Urban (2018). "Complete species-level phylogeny of the leaf warbler (Aves: Phylloscopidae) radiation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 126: 141–152. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.031. PMID   29631054. S2CID   4720300.
  5. Rana, Zain, Vikas Madhav Nagarajan, and Ragupathy Kannan. "Winter distribution of the Blue-throated Flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoides in peninsular India."