Lepturinae

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Lepturinae
Reitter-1912 bugs3132.jpg
Central European Lepturini and Rhagiini
with some anatomical details
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Lepturinae
Tribes

See text

Diversity
5–7 tribes
About 150 genera
Synonyms
  • Dérécéphalides Mulsant,
  • Lepturadae Samouelle,
  • Lepturida Leach,
  • Lepturidae Stephens,
  • Lepturides Mulsant,
  • Lepturites Newman,
  • Lepturetae Latreille
Pseudovadonia livida in copula
Rhagium inquisitor, larva Rhagium inquisitor2.jpg
Rhagium inquisitor, larva

Lepturinae, the lepturine beetles, is a subfamily of the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae), containing about 150 genera worldwide. This lineage is most diverse in the Northern Hemisphere. Until recently the subfamily Necydalinae was included within the lepturines, but this has been recently recognized as a separate subfamily. Nine tribes are usually recognized today, [1] with a tenth, Caraphiini, created in 2016. [2] A few genera are of uncertain placement within the subfamily.

Contents

Usually among the smaller members of their family, these beetles are of a slender shape – particularly the thorax is markedly less wide than the wings, while the elytra tips are often pointed. They differ from most other longhorn beetles in that the antennae are not directly adjacent to the compound eyes. Hence, the latter are generally oval in outline, rather than having an indentation where the antennae originate, or even being divided by them. In addition, sexual dichromatism is not infrequently seen in lepturines; usually, longhorn beetles are not dimorphic or only have longer antennae in males.

Tribes and genera

Lepturinae contains the following genera: [2] [1] [3]

Desmocerus californicus Valley elderberry longhorn beetle FWS.jpg
Desmocerus californicus
Xylosteus spinolae Xylo.JPG
Xylosteus spinolae
Grammoptera ruficornis Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781) (3636411046).jpg
Grammoptera ruficornis

Tribe Caraphiini

Tribe Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845

Tribe Encyclopini LeConte, 1873

Tribe Lepturini Latreille, 1802

Selected genera: (complete list is on the Lepturini page)

Tribe Oxymirini Danilevsky, 1997

Tribe Rhagiini Kirby, 1837

Tribe Rhamnusiini Sama, 2009

Tribe Sachalinobiini Danilevsky, 2010

Tribe Teledapini Pascoe, 1871

Tribe Xylosteini Reitter, 1913

Incertae sedis

Related Research Articles

<i>Cortodera</i> Genus of beetles

Cortodera is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disteniidae</span> Family of beetles

The Disteniidae are a small family of beetles in the superfamily Chrysomeloidea, traditionally treated as a group within the Cerambycidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cerambycinae</span> Subfamily of beetles

Cerambycinae is a subfamily of the longhorn beetle family (Cerambycidae). The subfamily has a world-wide distribution including: Asia, Europe and the Americas. Within the family, the only subfamily of comparable diversity is the Lamiinae.

<i>Centrodera</i> Species of beetle

Centrodera is the genus of the Lepturinae subfamily in long-horned beetle family. Beetles of this genus are distributed in North America, most of them are found only in United States.

Acanthocinini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Blanchard in 1845.

<i>Leptura</i> Genus of beetles

Leptura is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:

Caraphia is a genus of longhorned beetles in the family Cerambycidae, found in Central America.

<i>Sachalinobia</i> Genus of beetles

Sachalinobia is a genus of flower longhorns in the beetle family Cerambycidae. There are at least two described species in Sachalinobia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Callichromatini</span> Tribe of beetle

Callichromatini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, which includes the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clytini</span> Tribe of beetles

Clytini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elaphidiini</span> Tribe of beetles

Elaphidiini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, historically also often spelled "Elaphidionini".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graciliini</span> Tribe of beetles

Graciliini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing the following genera:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trachyderini</span> Tribe of beetles

Trachyderini is a tribe of long-horned beetles in the family Cerambycidae. There are at least 140 genera and 650 described species in Trachyderini.

Deltaspis is a genus of longhorn beetle in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing the following species:

Dorcasina matthewsii is a species of flower longhorn in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America and was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1869.

<i>Lepturobosca chrysocoma</i> Species of beetle

Lepturobosca chrysocoma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described as Cosmosalia chrysocoma by William Kirby in 1837. In 1998, comparison of Cosmalia chrysocoma with Lepturobosca virens by the Russian entomologist Alexander Ivanovich Miroshnikov resulted in Cosmalia and Lepturobosca grouped together under the name Lepturobosca. Common names used for this beetle include Yellow velvet beetle, Golden flower longhorn beetle and Golden-haired flower longhorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xystrocerini</span> Tribe of beetles

Xystrocerini is a tribe of longhorn beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, erected by Blanchard in 1845.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepturini</span> Tribe of beetles

Lepturini is a tribe of flower longhorns in the family Cerambycidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macrodactylini</span> Tribe of beetles

Macrodactylini is a tribe of May beetles and junebugs in the family Scarabaeidae. There are at least 46 genera and over a thousand species described in the tribe Macrodactylini.

Typocerus deceptus is a species of flower longhorn in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.

References

  1. 1 2 Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88). Pensoft Publishers: 1–972. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.88.807 . ISSN   1313-2989. PMC   3088472 . PMID   21594053.
  2. 1 2 Ohbayashi, Nobuo; Lin, Mei-Ying; Yamasako, Junsuke Yamasako (2016). "Revision of the Caraphiini, New Tribe (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae)". Zootaxa. 4084 (2): 187–217. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.2. PMID   27394259.
  3. ↑ Bezark, Larry G. "A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World". Archived from the original on 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  4. ↑ Vitali, Francesco (2005). "Notes about European fossil Lepturinae and the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lepturinae)". Lambillionea. CV (4): 530–538. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.626.9431 .
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