Lethe anthedon

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Lethe anthedon
Northern Pearly-eye - Lethe anthedon, Meadowood Farm SRMA, Mason Neck, Virginia - 28524907924.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Lethe
Species:
L. anthedon
Binomial name
Lethe anthedon
(A. Clark, 1936) [2]
Synonyms
  • Enodia anthedon(A. Clark, 1936)

Lethe anthedon, the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. [3] [4] [5] [6] It is found in North America, [4] [7] from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi. [8]

Contents

The MONA or Hodges number for Lethe anthedon is 4568.1. [6] [9]

Description

The wingspan is 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches (43–67 mm.) [8] [10] The upperside is brown with dark eyespots and the underside is brown. Adults feed on dung, fungi, carrion and sap from willows, poplars, and birches.

The larvae feed on various grasses, including Leersia virginica , Erianthus species, Muhlenbergia species, bearded shortgrass ( Brachyelytrum erectum ), Chasmanthium latifolium , bottlebrush grass ( Hystrix patula ), and false melic grass ( Schizachne purpurascens ). [10] The host plants of a northern population include sedges ( Carex species). [11]

The species overwinters in the larval stage.

Subspecies

Similar species


Related Research Articles

<i>Lethe</i> (butterfly) Genus of butterflies

Lethe is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Satyrinae of the family Nymphalidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819. It includes the treebrowns, woodbrowns, foresters and their relatives. The species in the genus Lethe occur in temperate-tropical southern and eastern Asia, up to Indonesia and in North America.

<i>Percnodaimon</i> Genus of butterflies

Percnodaimon merula, the black mountain ringlet, is a satyrid butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is currently the only recognised species in the monotypic genus Percnodaimon, endemic to New Zealand, although there may be other undescribed species in the genus. The black mountain ringlet is notable for living exclusively in rocky areas of New Zealand's Southern Alps, usually above 1200 m. Its eggs are laid on rocks, its larvae feed on mountain Poa species, and it pupates under a stone. It has distinctive dark velvety wings and a zig-zag flight pattern over the scree slopes on which it lives.

<i>Satyrodes eurydice</i> Species of butterfly

Satyrodes eurydice, the eyed brown or marsh eyed brown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly that is native to North America.

<i>Eupackardia</i> Genus of moths

Eupackardia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Saturniidae erected by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1912. Its only species, Eupackardia calleta, the calleta silkmoth, was described by John O. Westwood in 1853. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, as well as in the states such as; Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas.

<i>Satyrodes</i> Genus of butterflies

Satyrodes is a genus of Satyrinae butterflies that is native to North America.

<i>Enodia</i> (butterfly) Genus of butterflies

Enodia is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.

<i>Satyrodes appalachia</i> Species of butterfly

Satyrodes appalachia, the Appalachian brown or woods eyed brown is a species of Satyrinae butterfly that is native to North America.

<i>Enodia portlandia</i> Species of butterfly

Enodia portlandia, the southern pearly eye, Portland pearlyeye or just pearly eye, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the United States from eastern Oklahoma and eastern Texas east through the southeast.

<i>Ctenucha brunnea</i> Species of moth

Ctenucha brunnea, the brown ctenucha or brown-winged ctenucha, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Richard Harper Stretch in 1872. It is a diurnal moth found in the US from central to southern coastal California. North of that, it is replaced by Ctenucha multifaria.

Hydriomena macdunnoughi is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was described by Louis W. Swett in 1918 and is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Yukon Territory to western Alberta and Colorado.

<i>Homorthodes furfurata</i> Species of moth

Homorthodes furfurata, the northern scurfy Quaker moth or scurfy Quaker moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae . It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1874 and is found in forest habitats in North America. Its range extends across the continent, to south-eastern Canada, Massachusetts, New York, and Mississippi. In the west it ranges south to California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.

<i>Lethe creola</i> Species of butterfly

Lethe creola, the creole pearly-eye, is a species of brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found it the United States from North Carolina and central Georgia west to eastern Oklahoma and eastern Texas. Some authorities include this species in the genus Enodia as Enodia creola.

<i>Lethe appalachia</i> Species of butterfly

Lethe appalachia, known generally as the Appalachian brown or Appalachian eyed brown, is a species of brush-footed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Lethe anthedon Northern Pearly-Eye". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  2. "BMNA Species Detail Northern Pearly Eye". Archived from the original on 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
  3. "Lethe anthedon Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  4. 1 2 "Lethe anthedon Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  5. "Lethe anthedon Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  6. 1 2 "North American Moth Photographers Group, Lethe anthedon" . Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  7. "Species Enodia anthedon - Northern Pearly-Eye - BugGuide.net" . Retrieved 2008-11-20.
  8. 1 2 Enodia anthedon, Butterflies and Moths of North America
  9. Pelham, J.P. (1 July 2017). "A Catalog of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada" . Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  10. 1 2 Northern Pearly-eye, Butterflies of Canada
  11. Larval host plants of Enodia anthedon ... , The Taxonomic Report, Vol 7 No 6, 2014.

Further reading